Fifties (137 page)

Read Fifties Online

Authors: David Halberstam

BOOK: Fifties
12.06Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

Section on James Dean:

479
IN A BOOK THAT WAS IN NO SMALL PART:
Schickel,
Brando,
p. 1.

479
DEAN “WAS SO ADORING:
Kazan,
A Life,
p. 538.

479
ON OCCASION DEAN SIGNED:
Dalton,
James Dean, The Mutant King,
p. 159

479
DEAN WAS, WROTE STEVEN VINEBERG:
Vineberg, p. 187.

480
DICK SCHICKEL NOTED THE ADVANTAGES:
Schickel, p. 11.

481
DEAN ANSWERED THAT IT CAME:
Dalton, p. 248.

481
HIS TALENT, ESPECIALLY HIS ABILITY:
Dalton, p. 92.

482
“THEY’RE LIKE FIGHTERS:
Dalton, p. 153.

482
“HE WAS SHOWING OFF:
Kazan, p. 534.

482
“THERE WAS NO POINT IN TRYING:
Dalton, p. 162.

482
THEN, PLAYING ALONG WITH:
Dalton, p. 154.

482
THE TECHNICIANS WORKING ON THE SET:
Kazan, p. 535.

483
THAT DELIGHTED KAZAN:
Kazan, p. 535.

483
“MUST I ALWAYS BE MISERABLE:
Dalton, p. 159.

483
THAT PLEASED KAZAN:
Kazan, p. 537.

483
“HE’D SHOW ME THE GODDAMN:
Dalton, p. 194.

484
ON THE SET OF
GIANT:
Dalton, p. 238.

484
DEAN IS, ONCE AGAIN:
Dalton, p. 238.

484
IN TRUTH HE WAS NOT FOND:
Kazan, pp. 538–39.

485
SUDDENLY
ALIENATION
WAS A WORD:
Schickel, p. 6

CHAPTER THIRTY-TWO

486
BY ROUGH ESTIMATES,
49.3
MILLION:
Cray,
Chrome Colossus
p. 362.

487
ZORA ARKUS-DUNTOV, A TOP GM DESIGNER:
interview with David. E. Davis.

488
INSTEAD HE TURNED TO HIS AIDE:
interview with Al Rothenberg.

489
AS THEY WERE HEADING BACK:
interview with Tony de Lorenzo.

490
HEADING THE CORPORATION AFTER HEADING:
interview with Tom Adams.

490
IN ADDITION THE STYLING OF THE CAR:
Cray, p. 363.

493
COLE’S MOTTO, A FRIEND NOTED:
Lamm,
Chevrolet 1955,
p. 6.

493
HE SCOURED THE COMPANY:
Lamm, p. 10.

493
ALMOST EVERYTHING ABOUT THE
1955
:
Lamm, p. 6.

493
IT WAS, CLARE MACKICHAN:
Lamm, p. 30

493
“HELL, I WOULDN’T WANT TO MAKE:
Lamm, p. 29.

494
“IT SURE AS HELL IS:
interview with David Cole.

494
“HE WANTED THE AVERAGE GUY:
Lamm, p. 39.

494
OR AS HARLEY EARL SAID TO HARLOW:
Lamm, p. 29.

494
THAT WAS WHAT THE PUBLIC WANTED:
interview with Al Rothenberg.

CHAPTER THIRTY-THREE

495
IN THE HOME IT WAS TO BE:
Hine,
Populux,
p. 15.

495
POPPY CANNON, A FOOD WRITER:
Hine, p. 24. The material on Betty Furness comes from an author interview with her.

500
[WE] DISCOVERED, SAID ROSSER:
Diamond and Bates,
The Spot,
p. 40.

500
THE SPEED WITH WHICH TELEVISION’S:
Fox,
The Mirror Makers,
p. 210.

500
“SHOW THE PRODUCT,” SAID BEN:
Fox, p. 211.

500
MANY ADVERTISERS DID THAT:
Fox, p. 211.

500
IT WAS, ROSSER REEVES SAID:
Diamond and Bates, p. 40.

500
THE ADVERTISING FIRMS THAT ADAPTED:
Fox, pp. 175, 210.

501
“WHY DON’T YOU BE ONE OF THOSE:
Fox, p. 208.

501
“ADVERTISING,” HE WROTE, “NOW COMPARES:
Potter,
People of Plenty,
p. 167.

501
STUDIES COMPARING THE HEALTH:
Fox, p. 209.

501
“I SOLD MY INTEREST:
Mayer,
Madison Avenue, USA,
p. 11.

502
BUT IN THE NEW AGE OF TELEVISION:
interview with David McCall.

502
A KIND OF MISGUIDED ETHIC:
interviews with Don Frey, Tom Adams, and Campbell Ewald.

503
“OUR SOD-BUSTING DELIVERY:
Fox, pp. 222–23, 225.

503
HIS CHILDREN BARELY SAW:
Fox, p. 224.

504
OF THE ORIGINAL ADS:
interview with David McCall.

504
THE ADS BEGAN TO TALK ABOUT:
Packard,
The Hidden Persuaders,
p. 21.

504
THERE WAS A NEW WESTERN SONG:
Packard, p. 21.

505
“CAPITALISM IS DEAD:
Packard, p. 21.

505
WINTHROP ALDRICH, THEN THE HEAD:
interview with David McCall.

505
ERNEST DICHTER, ONE OF THE FIRST:
Packard, p. 57.

506
THIS WAS, HE BELIEVED:
Packard, p. 58.

CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR

The main sources for this chapter are author interviews with friends of Ricky Nelson, Joel Selvin’s
Ricky Nelson: Idol for a Generation, The World According to Beaver
by Irving Applebaum, and
Ladies of the Evening: Woman Characters in Prime Time
by Diana Meehan.

CHAPTER THIRTY-FIVE

521
“WITHOUT TALKING ABOUT IT MUCH:
Wilson,
The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit,
p. 3.

521
“FEW PEOPLE CONSIDERED GREENTREE:
Wilson, p. 109.

522
WHEN THE NEIGHBORS GATHERED:
Wilson, p. 109.

522
TRY FOR
$15,000,
ONE OF HIS:
Wilson, p. 4.

522
THEN SHE SIGHS:
Wilson, p. 6.

522
“WHEN YOU COME RIGHT DOWN:
Wilson, p. 7.

522
HE COULD ALSO HAVE WRITTEN:
Wilson, p. 8. The biographical material on Sloan Wilson is based on material from an interview with Wilson by the author.

526
“I HAVE NEVER KNOWN,” HE:
Press,
C. Wright Mills,
p. 13.

526
MILLS’S WORK WAS IMPORTANT:
interview with Stanley Katz.

527
WHEN IT WAS HIS TURN TO RESPOND:
Tilman,
C. Wright Mills,
p. 8.

528
ALIENATION CAME NATURALLY TO HIM:
Press, p. 13.

528
HIS PARENTS FORCED HIM TO SING:
Horowitz,
C. Wright Mills,
p. 6.

528
HE ONCE TOLD KURT WOLFF:
Horowitz, p. 84.

528
AFTER AN UNHAPPY START:
Wakefield,
New York in the Fifties,
p. 256.

529
CLARENCE AYRES, A PROFESSOR:
Tilman, p. 6.

529
IN THIS LETTER WRITTEN:
Tilman, p. 7.

529
IN MADISON, HE SEEMED TO MAKE:
Horowitz, p. 47.

529
MILLS, HE SAID, WAS “AN EXCELLENT:
Horowitz, p. 72.

530
IN MADISON HE MARRIED:
Horowitz, p. 6.

530
HE TOLD MILLS TO “STICK:
Horowitz, p. 58.

530
HE WAS TAKING POLITICS:
Horowitz, p. 62.

530
HIS ATTITUDE AS IRVING:
Horowitz, p. 66.

531
“ORGANIZE THE WORKERS:
Press, p. 50.

531
THE LIBERALISM OF THE SOCIETY:
Horowitz, p. 70.

531
“I WROTE MY WAY OUT OF THERE:
Wakefield, p. 35.

531
“MILLS,” WROTE HOROWITZ, “WAS CAUGHT:
Horowitz, p. 83.

531
HE WOULD LATER SAY OF
WHITE COLLAR:
Wakefield, p. 35.

531
“WE WERE BOTH CONGENITAL:
Horowitz, p. 77.

532
THEY BOTH HAD, HE NOTED:
Horowitz, p. 77.

532
HE WAS, THOUGHT WAKEFIELD:
Wakefield, p. 33.

533
AS HOROWITZ NOTED, IT HIT ON:
Horowitz, p. 244.

533
RIESEMAN THOUGHT THERE WAS:
interview with Rieseman.

533
THERE MIGHT BE, HOFSTADER:
Horowitz, p. 251.

534
BELL’S CRITICISM STUNG:
Tilman, p. 203.

534
AMERICA, HE THOUGHT, WAS:
Tilman, p. 12.

535
HE CONTINUED TO SMOKE AND DRINK:
Horowitz, p. 6.

535
“MILLS,” AS IRVING HOROWITZ:
Horowitz, p. 283.

CHAPTER THIRTY-SIX

539
SHE TOLD HIM TO GO RIGHT:
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 12.

540
BUT IF SHE HAD NOT PLANNED:
Garrow, p. 12.

541
ONCE VIRGINIA DURR HAD TURNED:
Yeakey,
The Montgomery, Alabama Bus Boycotts, 1955–1956,
p. 275.

541
AS THE BUS DRIVER CONTINUED TO SHOUT:
Oates:
Let the Trumpet Sound: The Life of Martin Luther King, Jr.,
p. 8.

541
DID THEY BEAT YOU:
Yeakey, p. 255.

542
OH, THE WHITE FOLKS WILL KILL YOU:
Durr,
Memoir, Vol. II,
(Nov. 24, 1976); and Yeakey, p. 275.

542
IF YOU THINK YOU CAN GET:
Yeakey, p. 275.

543
WELL, I’LL TELL YOU ONE:
Raines,
My Soul is Rested,
p. 44.

543
EVEN GOD CAN’T FREE PEOPLE WHO:
Abernathy,
And the Walls Came Tumbling Down,
p. 17.

544
ATTEMPTS ON THE PART OF BLACK:
Yeakey, p. 97.

544
THERE IS GOING TO BE A SECOND DAY:
The Montgomery Advertiser,
July 10, 1954, pp. 1A–5A; and Yeakey, p. 90.

545
SHE INSISTED SHE WAS COLORED:
from transcript of
City vs. Claudette Colvin
in the circuit court of Juvenile Court and Court of Domestic Relations, Montgomery County, Alabama (March 18, 1955); and Yeakey, p. 235.

547
NOW, LET US SAY THAT WE:
King, “Speech at Holt Church”; cited in Yeakey, p. 668.

547
FIVE YEARS BEFORE THE BUS BOYCOTT:
Yeakey, p. 17.

549
I’LL KILL YOU, KILL YOU:
King, Sr.,
Daddy King,
p. 47.

549
A MAN’S ANGER GETS THE BEST OF HIM:
King, Sr., p. 47.

549
NOW, KING, YOU KNOW GOD DOESN’T LOVE:
King, Sr., p. 14.

549
WHY, REVEREND KING, YOU MUST BE FIXIN’:
King, Sr., p. 22.

550
YOU’RE JUST NOT COLLEGE MATERIAL:
King, Sr., p. 75.

550
APPARENTLY, YOU CAN START CLASSES:
King, Sr., p. 77.

551
HE WAS THE MOST PECULIAR CHILD:
Oates, p. 8.

553
THE SHACKLES OF FUNDAMENTALISM WERE:
Oates, p. 19.

553
YOU WILL NOT BE MARRYING ANY ORDINARY:
Oates, p. 45.

553
AT FIRST BAPTIST, THEY DON’T MIND THE PREACHER TALKING:
Abernathy, pp. 118–119.

553
KEEP MARTIN LUTHER KING IN THE BACKGROUND:
Oates, p. 48.

554
JOHNSON WAS AMUSED WHEN, IN THE MIDDLE:
Author interview with W. Thomas Johnson.

554
I DON’T WANT TO LOOK LIKE AN UNDERTAKER:
“Attack on the Conscience,”
Time
February 18, 1957, p. 19.

554
T
HEY PREACHED THE GOSPEL:
Abernathy, p. 114.

555
COMES THE FIRST RAINY DAY:
Oates, p. 75.

555
THE NEGROES ARE LAUGHING:
Yeakey, p. 487.

555
SHOOTIN’ MARBLES, FOR EXAMPLE:
Yeakey, p. 397.

557
AN ALMOST PERFECT CROSS BETWEEN:
Author interview with Karl Fleming.

557
HE SPOKE MORE AND MORE SCATHINGLY:
Author interviews with Robert Ingram, Ray Jenkins, Wallace Westfeldt, Karl Fleming, Wayne Greenhaw, Claude Sitton, Tom Johnson, and Harry Ashmore.

557
WE LOVE OUR CITY HERE:
Greenhaw,
Alabama on My Mind,
p. 60.

557
THE KINDEST THING THAT COULD BE SAID:
Author interviews.

559
AND YOU NEVER KNOW WHAT COLOR:
Author interview with Wallace Westfeldt.

560
I WOULDN’T TRADE MY SOUTHERN BIRTHRIGHT:
Time,
February 18, 1957, p. 19.

560
I HAVE THE FEELING:
Oates, p. 95.

560
MARTIN LUTHER, STAND UP FOR:
Oates, pp. 88–89.

560
VISION IN THE KITCHEN:
Branch,
Parting the Waters,
p. 202.

561
THEY GON’ TO KILL MY BOY:
Oates, p. 93.

561
I HAVE BEGUN THE STRUGGLE:
Oates, p. 93.

562
GET ME MY CHICKEN GUN:
Author interviews with Wayne Greenhaw and Ray Jenkins.

CHAPTER THIRTY-SEVEN

Other books

Devotion by Marianne Evans
Dance of Death by Douglas Preston, Lincoln Child
Undone by Rachel Caine
Mogul by Ginger Voight
Live to Tell by G. L. Watt
Season for Surrender by Theresa Romain