Former People: The Final Days of the Russian Aristocracy (79 page)

Pasternak, Leonid,
ref1

Paul I, Tsar,
ref1

Paustovsky, Konstantin,
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Pavel Alexandrovich, Grand Duke,
ref1
,
ref2

Pavlovich, Vasily,
ref1
,
ref2

peasants,
ref1
,
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,
ref3
,
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,
ref5
,
ref6
; collectivization and,
ref1
,
ref2
; forced requisitions and,
ref1
,
ref2
; kulaks,
ref1
,
ref2
; land and,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
; rebellions against Communists by,
ref1
; rebellions and violence by,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
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,
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,
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,
ref9
; revolution and,
ref1
,
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,
ref3

“Peasant Song, The,”
ref1

People’s Commissariat for Defense,
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People’s Commissariat of Enlightenment,
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People’s Commissariat of Water,
ref1

People’s Will, The,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4

Perovsky, Sofia,
ref1

Perovsky, Vasily,
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Peshkov, Yekaterina,
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,
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,
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,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
,
ref7

Peters, Yakov,
ref1
,
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,
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,
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Peter the First
(Tolstoy),
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Peter the Great,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
,
ref7
,
ref8

Peter the Great Firefighting Brigade,
ref1

Petrograd,
see
St. Petersburg

Petrograd Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies,
ref1

Petrov, Yevgeny,
ref1
,
ref2

Petrovskoe,
ref1
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Petrovsky Zavod,
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Pigaryov, Kirill,
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Pioneer Youth,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

Pisarev, Yevgenia,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

Platonov, Sergei,
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Plehve, Vyacheslav,
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Plesetsk,
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Podolsky, Nariman,
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pogroms,
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Pokrovskoe,
ref1
,
ref2

Poland,
ref1
,
ref2

Poliakov, Nikolai,
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Politburo,
ref1
political literacy,
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Political Red Cross,
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POMPOLIT (Aid to Political Prisoners),
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Post, C. W.,
ref1

Post, Marjorie Merriweather,
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Potemkin
,
ref1

Pravda
,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5

precious metals and stones,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

“Prediction” (Golitsyn),
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Preobrazhensky, Yevgeny,
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press,
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Princes’ Islands,
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Princess Inna
,
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Princip, Gavrilo,
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Prishvin, Mikhail,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

proizvol (arbitrary rule),
ref1
,
ref2
,
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prostitution,
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Protocols of the Elders of Zion
,
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Protopopov, Alexander,
ref1
,
ref2

Pugachev, Yemelian,
ref1
,
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,
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Pushkin, Alexander,
ref1
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
ref7
n
,
ref8

Pushkin family,
ref1

Putin, Vladimir,
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Pyatigorsk,
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,
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,
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,
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,
ref5

Pyotr Nikolaevich, Grand Duke,
ref1
,
ref2

Quakers,
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Rachmaninov, Sergei,
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,
ref2

Radishchev, Alexander,
ref1
,
ref2

Raevsky, Artemy,
ref1

Raevsky, Nadezhda,
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Raevsky, Pyotr,
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Rasputin, Grigory,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
; death of,
ref1
,
ref2

Razin, Stenka,
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Red Army: in civil war,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
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,
ref5
,
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,
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,
ref8
,
ref9
,
ref10
,
ref11
,
ref12
,
ref13
,
ref14
,
ref15
,
ref16
,
ref17
,
ref18
; Great Terror and,
ref1
; in World War II,
ref1
,
ref2
,
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Red Cross,
ref1
,
ref2

Red Newspaper
,
ref1
,
ref2

Red Terror,
ref1
,
ref2
,
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Red Voice, The
,
ref1

reforging,
ref1

Reforging
,
ref1

Reswick, William,
ref1

Revolution of 1905,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5

Riga,
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Riurik,
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robbery,
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Rodzianko, Mikhail,
ref1
,
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,
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Rodzianko, Paul,
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Rodzianko, Yelizaveta,
ref1
,
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,
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Romanov, Mikhail,
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Romanovs,
ref1
,
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,
ref3
,
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; exile of,
ref1
; fall of,
ref1
,
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,
ref3
,
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,
ref5
,
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; murder of,
ref1
; portraits defaced,
ref1
;
see also specific family members

Roman Petrovich, Grand Duke,
ref1

Rome,
ref1
,
ref2

Rosset, Alexandra,
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Rowan-Hamilton, Norah,
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Rumiantsev Museum,
ref1
,
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,
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rumors,
ref1
,
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,
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,
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Russia: breakup of empire,
ref1
; cities and towns in,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
; Congress of Public Figures in,
ref1
; Congress of Soviets in,
ref1
,
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,
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; Constituent Assembly in,
ref1
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
ref11
; country estates in,
ref1
; dual power period in,
ref1
; economy of,
ref1
,
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,
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,
ref4
; emperor’s rule in,
ref1
,
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; exodus from,
ref1
,
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,
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; factories in,
ref1
,
ref2
; as feudal society,
ref1
; food supplies in,
see
food; Germans and,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; industry in,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; intelligentsia in,
ref1
,
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,
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,
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; landownership in,
see
landowners; legal system in,
ref1
; New Economic Policy (NEP) in,
ref1
,
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,
ref3
,
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,
ref5
,
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; nobility in,
see
nobility; Okhrana in,
ref1
,
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,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
; peasants in,
see
peasants; proizvol (arbitrary rule) in,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
; Provisional Government in,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
ref11
,
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,
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; railroads in,
ref1
,
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,
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,
ref4
; rebellions and violence in,
ref1
,
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,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
; reforms and counterreforms in,
ref1
,
ref2
; Revolution of 1905 in,
ref1
,
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,
ref3
,
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,
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; serfs in,
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,
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,
ref3
,
ref4
; Slavophile ideology in,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
;
Sovnarkóm
(Council of People’s Commissars) in,
ref1
,
ref2
n
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
n
,
ref6
; State Conference in,
ref1
; trade in,
ref1
,
ref2
; worker protests in,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
; working class in,
ref1
; zemstvos in,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
;
see also
Soviet Union

Russian Civil War,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
,
ref7
,
ref8
; atrocities in,
ref1
,
ref2
; casualties from,
ref1
; in Caucasus,
ref1
; Denikin in,
ref1
,
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,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
,
ref7
,
ref8
,
ref9
,
ref10
; end of,
ref1
,
ref2
; former White officers killed,
ref1
; Jews and,
ref1
; Kolchak in,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
; murder of Romanovs in,
ref1
; railway and,
ref1
; Red Army in,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
,
ref7
,
ref8
,
ref9
,
ref10
,
ref11
,
ref12
,
ref13
,
ref14
,
ref15
,
ref16
,
ref17
,
ref18
; Red victory in,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
; in Siberia,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
; White forces in,
ref1
,
ref2
,
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,
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,
ref5
,
ref6
,
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,
ref8
,
ref9
,
ref10
,
ref11
,
ref12
,
ref13
,
ref14

Russian Liberation Movement,
ref1

Russian Nationalist Party (RNP),
ref1

Russian Revolution,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
; burzhui (bourgeois) and,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
; counterrevolution following,
ref1
; Eurasianism and,
ref1
; February Revolution,
ref1
,
ref2
; freedom as interpreted in,
ref1
,
ref2
; July Days,
ref1
,
ref2
; Kornilov Affair in,
ref1
; landownership and,
ref1
; October Revolution,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
; overthrow of Romanovs,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
; peasants in,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
; social revolution overtakes political revolution,
ref1
; uprisings and violence in,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4

Russian State Library,
ref1

Russo-Japanese War,
ref1

Ruzsky, Nikolai,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

Sablin, Nikolai,
ref1

Saburov, Alexander “Alik,”
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
,
ref7
; February Revolution and,
ref1
; imprisonment and murder of,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4