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37
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 53.

38
. Robert Mann,
The B-29 Superfortress Chronology, 1934–1960
(Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2009), 27.

39
. Geer,
Boeing’s Ed Wells
, 99.

40
. Steve Birdsall,
Saga of the Superfortress
(New York: Doubleday, 1980), 14.

41
. Gurney,
Journey
, 40–41.

42
. Gurney,
Journey
, 42.

43
. Graham White,
Allied Aircraft Piston Engines
, 368–69.

CHAPTER SEVENTEEN: THE BATTLE OF KANSAS

  1
. Arnold,
Global Mission
, 478–79.

  2
. Birdsall,
Saga
, 16.

  3
. Mann,
Superfortress Chronology
, 28.

  4
. Birdsall,
Saga
, 16.

  5
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 32.

  6
. Perret,
Winged Victory
, 38.

  7
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 366.

  8
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 38.

  9
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 41.

10
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 370.

11
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 76.

12
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 78.

13
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 367.

14
.
Life
, December 27, 1943, 37.

15
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 84–85; Beasley,
Knudsen
, 367.

16
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 70.

17
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 368.

18
.
Goodyear Aircraft Corporation
(New York: 1945), 17.

19
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 31.

20
. White,
Allied Aircraft Piston Engines
, 256–59; Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 86–87.

21
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 370–71.

22
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 88, 92.

23
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 92.

24
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 371.

25
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 368; Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 94.

26
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 94.

27
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 366.

28
. Leslie Groves,
Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project
(1962; New York: Da Capo Press, 1975), 253–54.

29
. According to Groves, this was in the spring of 1944.
Now It Can Be Told
, 254.

30
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 366.

31
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 368.

32
. Walton,
Miracle of World War II
, 252.

33
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 35.

34
. Walton,
Miracle of World War II
, 362–63.

35
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 371.

36
. See chart in Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 54.

37
. Quoted in Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 96.

38
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 96, 98.

39
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 371.

CHAPTER EIGHTEEN: FIRE THIS TIME

  1
. Gurney,
Journey
, 67.

  2
. Birdsall,
Saga
, 43.

  3
. Birdsall,
Saga
, 44.

  4
. Gurney,
Journey
, 72.

  5
. Barrett Tillman,
Clash of the Carriers: The True Story of the Marianas Turkey Shoot of World War II
(New York: New American Library, 2005) 16–17.

  6
. Gurney,
Journey
, 160.

  7
. General Curtis LeMay,
Superfortress: The Story of the B-29 and American Air Power
(New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988), 103–5; Birdsall,
Saga
, 163–64.

  8
. G. E. Patrick Murray,
Bomber Mission
(New York: Barnes and Noble, 2006), 16.

  9
. Gurney,
Journey
, 210.

10
. Gurney,
Journey
, 211.

11
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 352–53.

12
. Don Whitehead,
The Dow Story: The History of the Dow Chemical Company
(New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968), 85–86, 90.

13
. Actually, Kaiser’s interest dated back further than that, to January 1940, when Permanente Metals spent $25,000 to research the metal. Adams,
Mr. Kaiser Goes to Washington
, 65.

14
. Foster,
Kaiser
, 197.

15
. Adams,
Mr. Kaiser Goes to Washington
, 112–13.

16
. Whitehead,
The Dow Story
, 169–70.

17
. Heiner,
Kaiser
, 112.

18
. LeMay,
Superfortress
, 121–22.

19
. Kaiser Papers: “Speech by Captain G.E. Dawson, Chemical Warfare Service,” Carton 180; Heiner,
Kaiser
, 112–13.

20
. LeMay,
Superfortress
, 91.

21
. LeMay,
Superfortress
, 121.

22
. Murray,
Bomber Missions
, 16.

23
. Gurney,
Journey
, 210.

24
. LeMay,
Superfortress
, 123.

25
. Stimson, “On Active Service,” 619.

26
. Birdsall,
Saga
, 182.

27
. LeMay,
Superfortress
, 123.

28
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 381.

29
.
Mobilization: World War II and the U.S. Army
, 21.

30
. See Herman Somers,
Presidential Agency: OWMR, the Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion
(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1955).

31
. Quoted in Beasley,
Knudsen
, 381.

32
. Richard Rhodes,
The Making of the Atomic Bomb
(New York: Touchstone, 1986), 583.

33
. Birdsall,
Saga
, 263–64.

34
. LeMay,
Superfortress
, 151.

35
. Groves,
Now It Can Be Told
, 260–61.

36
. LeMay,
Superfortress
, 150.

37
. Geer,
Boeing’s Ed Wells
, 105.

38
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 387.

CONCLUSION: RECKONING

  1
. Thruelson,
The Grumman Story
, 220.

  2
. Knudsen Papers: June 1, 1945; Beasley,
Knudsen
, 380.

  3
. Eiler,
Mobilizing America
, 444.

  4
. Gropman,
The Big “L,”
81–92.

  5
. Harrison, “Resource Mobilization for World War II,” 184.

  6
. Gropman,
The Big “L.”

  7
. Adam Tooze,
Wages of Destruction
(New York: Viking, 2006), 648–52.

  8
. Paul Koistinen, “Warfare and Power Relations in America,” 102–3.

  9
. Cooke,
The American Home Front
, 300–1; Brinkley,
Washington Goes to War
, 279; Cherne,
The Rest of Your Life
(New York: Doubleday, 1944).

10
. Quoted in Robert Sobel,
The Worldly Economists
(New York: Free Press, 1980), 101–2.

11
. Farber,
Sloan Rules
, 236.

12
. Robert Higgs, “Wartime Prosperity? A Reassessment of the U.S. Economy in the 1940s,” in
Depression, War, and Cold War
(New York: Oxford University Press, 2006), 74–75, 108.

13
. Barone,
Our Country
, 197.

14
. Fred Kaplan,
Wizards of Armageddon
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1983), 22.

15
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 381.

16
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 389.

17
. Catton,
War Lords of Washington
, 310, 122.

18
. Quoted in Mark Skousen,
The Big Three in Economics: Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keynes
(London: M. E. Sharpe, 2007), 168.

19
. Liaquat Ahamed,
Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World
(New York: Penguin Books, 2009), 494–95.

20
.
Oakland Tribune
, September 30, 1942.

21
. Foster,
Kaiser
, 139.

22
. Evan Thomas,
Sea of Thunder
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006), 246.

23
. See Richard Langworth,
Kaiser-Frazer: Last Assault on Detroit
(New York: Automobile Quarterly Press, 1975).

24
. Tim Bedford interview, 1984, quoted in Foster,
Kaiser
, 241.

25
. Kaiser Papers: A. B. Ordway to H. Kaiser, June 14, 1966, quoted in Heiner,
Kaiser
, 188.

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———.
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———.
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