Grand Opera: The Story of the Met (65 page)

Böhm, Karl,
183
,
215–16
,
244

Bohnen, Michael,
205

Boieldieu, François-Adrien,
29
tab
,
395n4

Boito, Arrigo,
16

Bolcom, Michael,
314–15

Bolivar
(Milhaud),
166

Bolm, Adolph,
98
tab

Bolshoi Opera (Moscow),
328–29
,
332
,
336

Bolton, Michael,
351

Bonaparte, Joseph,
11

Bonci, Alessandro,
68
,
201

Bondy, Luc,
373–74
,
390

Bongiovanni, Mia,
422n2

Bonnefous, Jean-Pierre,
287

Bonynge, Richard,
251
,
300

Boosey & Hawkes,
216

Booth, Edwin,
6

Borda, Deborah,
349

Bori, Lucrezia,
84
,
99
,
111–12
,
119
,
122–24
,
126
,
129
,
134
,
161
,
179

Boris Godunov
,
91
,
147
,
171
,
332
;
1912
–
13
,
327–28
;
1921
–
22
,
327
;
1943
–
44
,
166
;
1990
–
91
,
329
;
2010
–
11
,
375–76

Borodin, Alexander,
327
,
335

Borodina, Olga,
348

Brandt, Marianne,
27
,
37–38
,
396n14

Branzell, Karin,
151–52

Brecht, Bertolt,
280

Breil, Joseph,
135
tab
,
241
tab

Breslin, Herbert,
315

Brewster, Robert S.,
124

Brice, Carol,
206

Briggs, John,
xv

Brioschi, Anton,
95
tab

Britten, Benjamin,
167
,
263
,
279

Brno Opera (Czechoslovakia),
254

Bronson, Michael,
256

Brook, Peter,
221–22
,
341

Brown, Paul,
331
,
342
,
344

Brownlee, John,
174–75
,
177

Brownlee, Lawrence,
378

Brüll, Ignaz,
32

Bruson, Renato,
303

Bumbry, Grace,
141
,
209
,
225
,
247
,
269
,
296

Burrows, Edwin G.,
394nn12
,
13
,
395n2

Bury, John,
287–88
,
296

Busch, Fritz,
171–72
,
174
,
184
,
213

Busch, Hans,
194

Busoni, Ferruccio,
342

Butler, Henry,
223

cabaletta (the fast, embellished section of the two-part bel canto aria),
71

Caballé, Montserrat,
225
,
247
,
259
,
263
,
284
,
346
,
356

Cacoyannis, Michael,
239

Cadman, Charles Wakefield,
94

Cady, J. Cleveland,
4
,
41

Caldwell, Sarah,
272
,
336

Callas, Maria,
21
,
23
,
211–12
,
225
,
268
,
320
,
357
,
365
,
394n19

Calleja, Joseph,
376

Callery, Mary,
234

Calvé, Emma,
39
,
40–42
,
42
fig
,
46
,
289
,
365

Campana sommesa, La
(Respighi):
1928
–
29
,
108

Campanini, Cleofonte,
68
,
75–77

Campanini, Italo,
6–9
,
14
,
16
,
19
,
396n15

Canaday, John,
233–34

Caniglia, Maria,
160

Canterbury Pilgrims, The
(De Koven):
1916
–
17
,
92–93

Caponsacchi
(Hageman):
1936
–
37
,
149
,
239

Capriccio
(Strauss):
1997
–
98
,
344

Carelli, Augusto,
109
tab

Carelli, Gabor,
298

Carmen
(Bizet),
36
,
39
,
44
,
52
,
143–44
,
149
,
168
,
170
,
172
,
299
;
1883
–
84
,
19
,
297
;
1893
–
94
,
38
,
42
;
1904
–
05
,
56
;
1905
–
06
,
56
,
297
;
1914
–
15
,
92
;
1915
–
16
,
102
;
1935
–
36
,
146
;
1951
–
52
,
221
,
341
;
1952
–
53
,
357
;
1967
–
68
,
247
;
1972
–
73
,
258
,
260
,
310
;
1985
–
86
,
296
;
1986
–
87
,
303
;
1996
–
97
,
318–19
,
321
;
2009
–
10
,
375
,
391
; film (DeMille),
101
; film (Rosi),
426
; recording,
192
,
258
,
305

Carnegie, Andrew,
53
,
85–86

Carreras, José,
316–17
,
319
,
419n8

Carrere and Hastings,
41

Carsen, Robert,
333
,
348

Carter, Jimmy (president),
184

Caruso, Enrico,
10
,
20
,
47
,
54
,
56–58
,
61
,
68
,
70–73
,
78–79
,
82
,
84–85
,
87–89
,
90
fig
,
94
,
99–100
,
102–5
,
103
fig
,
122
,
125
,
135
,
153
,
200
,
223
,
298–99
,
315
,
355

Castagna, Bruna,
134
,
146

Castelmary, Armand,
48
tab

Catalani, Alfredo,
83

Catudal, Jasmine,
385
tab

Cavalieri, Lina,
71
,
84
,
223

Cavalleria rusticana
(Mascagni),
71–72
;
1891
–
92
,
40
,
44
,
297
;
1909
–
10
,
84
,
355
;
1918
–
19
,
299
;
1934
–
35
,
130
;
1944
–
45
,
180
;
1950
–
51
,
194–96
,
341
;
1957
–
58
,
298
;
1958
–
59
,
221
;
1969
–
70
,
299
;
1977
–
78
,
273
;
1985
–
86
,
299

cavatina (the slow first section of the two-part bel canto aria),
71

Cena delle Beffe, La
(Giordano),
109
tab

Cenerentola, La
(Rossini):
1997
–
98
,
22
,
325
,
343
,
394n20

Century Theatre (New York).
See
New Theatre

Cerha, Friedrich,
278

Ceruti, F. Baptiste,
29
tab

Chagall, Marc,
234
,
244
,
371

Chailly, Riccardo,
287

Chaliapin, Fyodor,
188
,
327
,
365

Chapin, Schuyler,
253–68
,
271
,
274
,
306
,
311
,
317
,
352

Charlottenburg Opera (Berlin),
183

Charpentier, Gustave,
97
tab