Gregory Curtis (30 page)

Read Gregory Curtis Online

Authors: Disarmed: The Story of the Venus De Milo

Tags: #Sculpture & Installation, #Art, #European

BOOK: Gregory Curtis
8.79Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
Marcellus negotiates a purchase

42.
arrival, Voutier quote, other French ships: Alaux, 28.

43.
Oconomos raising price: Ravaisson 1892.

44.
Russian ship: It is variously reported as Albanian, Russian, Greek, and Austrian. Ravaisson says it was Russian. Discussion of different nationalities in Michon 1900, 313, fn. 1.

45.
contrary wind: Marcellus 1840, 192.

46.
account of negotiations: All from Marcellus 1840, except the reference to a threat of force, which is in Michon 1900, 317.

47.
friendship of Marcellus and dragoman: Marcellus, 1840, 201.

48.
750 francs: Per Marcellus 1840. Several different prices have been quoted. Account of different prices in Michon 1900, 312, fn. 3.

49.
account of loading the statue: Alaux, 49. For the date as May 24, Alaux cites Robert’s log. Marcellus says it was the 23rd, but he must be mistaken.

50.
Marcellus quote: Marcellus 1840, 198.

The island girl Maritza

51.
Marcellus tells this story himself in
Souvenirs
(1840).

52.
prostitution on Melos: Stanford and Finopoulos.

53.
anecdote about pilot and Maritza: Marcellus 1851.

Venus by moonlight

54.
voyage after purchase: Alaux (Voutier singing, 67, 179).

55.
showing Fauvel: ibid., 76.

56.
arrival in Smyrna: ibid., 80.

57.
Brest in Smyrna, outrage of dragoman, and Morousi’s death: Marcellus 1840, 200.

58.
“In Smyrna I left”: Alaux, 81.

The troublesome inscriptions

59.
biography of Rivière: Hoeffer, Michon 1906. The letter quoted is in Michon 1906, 7.

II. Winckelmann

  
1.
“Good taste,”: Wohlleben, 172.

  
2.
fifty copies: Winckelmann 1987, xv.

  
3.
“Summoned a submerged continent”: Butler, 11.

  
4.
Winckelmann in Enlightenment France: Pommier, 10.

  
5.
superficial descriptions: Winckelmann 1987, xiv.

  
6.
“One learns nothing”: Honour 1987, 58.

  
7.
antiquity all of a piece: Honour 1987, 59.

A Greek reincarnated

  
8.
Winckelmann’s biography: Butler, 10, 14ff.

  
9.
“I shall bury myself”: ibid., 13.

10.
“mangy-headed little boys”: ibid., 14.

11.
“The only way”: Winckelmann 1987, 5.

12.
“imitation of the Greeks”: ibid., 19.

13.
Winckelmann on Bernini: ibid., 21.

14.
“noble simplicity and quiet grandeur”: ibid., 33.

15.
September 1755: Butler, 18.

16.
Catholic court: ibid., 16.

Signor Giovanni

17.
Vernon Lee: quoted in Butler, 18.

18.
Casanova: quoted in Potts 1994, 212.

19.
“The independence of Greece”: Winckelmann 1968, 289.

20.
“One can distinguish”: Wohlleben, 174.

21.
Winckelmann on the Apollo Belvedere: quoted in Honour 1987, 60.

22.
“the only precedent”: ibid., 60.

23.
murder story: Butler, 40ff; Leppmann, 6.

24.
Pasolini: Potts 1994, 17.

Perfection by imitation

25.
art academies, economic growth: Pevsner, 151, 152.

26.
Pompeii: Constantine, 111.

27.
insects: Bracken, 87.

28.
guards’ extortion: Eisner, 75.

29.
Antiquities of Athens:
Bracken, 10.

30.
Barthélemy: Augustinos, 137ff.

31.
Flaxman prints: Honour 1987, 88.

III. In the Hallways of the Louvre

  
1.
shops, restaurants, etc.: Mansel 2001, 42–3.

  
2.
“No other capital”: Willms, 183.

  
3.
boulevards: Mansel 2001, 50; Willms, 164.

  
4.
English guidebook: quoted in Mansel 2001, 47.

  
5.
toast: ibid., 43.

  
6.
descriptions of Paris: Much of this is from Barzun, 519.

  
7.
population 800,000: Willms, 158.

  
8.
sludge in streets: ibid., 179.

  
9.
diseases: Barzun, 536.

10.
family economy: Willms, 162.

11.
Louis XVIII: Mansel 2001, 191.

The looted masterpieces

12.
“These houses … lie wrapped”: Balzac, 60–61.

13.
on the Louvre: Gould, 3ff.

14.
official looting of art, books, plants: ibid., 32.

15.
“to send secretly after the armies”: Chatelain, 163.

16.
“These immortal works”: ibid.

17.
“There is only we”: Pommier, 14.

18.
new edition of Winckelmann: ibid., 15.

19.
Greek influence on revolutionary society: Badolle, 385ff.

20.
song lyric: ibid., 386.

21.
Napoleon assumes command in Italy: Gould, 44.

22.
Convoy of arts from Italy: Chatelain, 165–6.

23.
Denon rushing into battles: ibid., 172.

24.
De Non: ibid., 21.

25.
debauches in remote châteaux: Chatelain, 76.

26.
people Denon knew: ibid., 12.

27.
Denon-Napoleon meeting: ibid., 78.

28.
Denon taking the best: ibid., 168.

29.
Musée Napoléon visitor quotes: ibid., 214.

30.
soldiers and workers: ibid., 211.

The masterpieces reclaimed

31.
Napoleon and art and motivations: Gould, 42–3.

32.
“removal of the Apollo”: Gould, 41.

33.
“this celestial mixture”: Haskell and Penny, 148.

34.
“Can one find anywhere”: ibid., 91.

35.
Napoleon and plaque: ibid., 112.

36.
quote on plaque: Chatelain, 210–11.

37.
Van Dyck, Rembrandt …: Chatelain, 302.

38.
Respect for museum: Chatelain, 218.

39.
numbers of works reclaimed: Chaudonneret, 12; Chatelain, 250.

40.
woodcut: reproduced in Chatelain, third group of pictures.

Artist, lover

Unless otherwise noted, the details of Forbin’s personal life are from his letters published in Neto 1995.

41.
Louis XVIII quote: Chatelain, 223.

42.
description of Forbin: from Ingres portrait and various memoirs.

43.
Forbin’s birth and family: in Hoeffer.

44.
Granet meeting: in Hoeffer; Granet’s memoirs, 5.

45.
“I am a little surprised”: Neto 1995, 60.

46.
“cemented the affection”: Marcellus 1843.

47.
David’s school and his quote: Delecluze 1883.

48.
“Forbin carried”: Neto 1995, 301.

The unhappy husband

49.
slave market: Carre, 195.

50.
Casts of Elgin marble, etc.: casts Angrand, 62; Moses, 63, (Ingres and chapel) 76, (Forbin quote) 63.

51.
“It is unfortunate”: Neto 1995, 300.

52.
“like a rabid dog”: Neto 1995, 65.

53.
“I believe”: Neto 1995, 70.

54.
Rumors that Forbin’s painting was really by Granet: Neto 1995, 72.

D’Urville returns

The politics inside the Louvre and the letters it produced are from Michon 1900 and 1902 unless otherwise indicated.

55.
d’Urville arrives in October: Besnier, 222.

56.
d’Urville reads paper: ibid., also 223, (paper he read) 231.

57.
“Thus the obscure ensign”: ibid., 218.

58.
“I owe to a lucky happenstance”: ibid., 206.

An embarrassment appears and disappears

59.
“Experts are busy”: Michon 1900, 307.

60.
reasoning of scholars about the slab’s inauthenticity: extrapolated from Quatremère de Quincy’s footnote in his “Dissertation” and from later rationales as in Michon 1900.

The right scholar

61.
Emeric-David and Winckelmann: Potts 1978, 203.

62.
Emeric’s opinion on the statue: Emeric-David, 234.

63.
Quatremère on women: Quatremère 1980, xxxvi.

64.
Quatremère dispute with Forbin: Angrand, 199.

65.
Forbin knew what was in the paper: Neto, 65.

66.
Quotes from “Dissertation”: ibid., 240.

Clarac’s anger

67.
“There are antiquaries”: Maury, 756.

68.
“I don’t really see why you address yourself”: Ravaisson 1871b.

69.
“pure forgetfulness”: Michon 1900, 351.

70.
“represent an epoch” and further quotes: Clarac 1821.

The statue comes to the king

71.
“I find your ideas”: Michon 1900, 353.

72.
Fontaine’s buildings: Fontaine, liv.

73.
Fontaine’s personal life: Fouche, 72.

74.
anecdote about Fontaine and money: Hoeffer, 323.

75.
“The continual buzzing”: Fontaine, 537.

76.
museum as place of instruction, “a place consecrated”: Chaudonneret, 41.

77.
“uselessness” and “fantasies”: Fontaine, 617.

78.
coming to blows: ibid., 617.

79.
plaster cast: ibid., 618.

80.
jury to decide: ibid., 617–18.

81.
“I have the honor”: Michon 1900, 358.

82.
“I am truly displeased”: ibid., 358.

83.
“It was only the personal interest”: Fontaine, 627.

A cavalier in a corset

84.
corset and Spanish fly: Neto 1995, 303.

85.
Forbin carried into Récamier salon: Goncourt and Goncourt, 65.

IV. Broken Marble

  
1.
opening anecdote: Delacroix’s
Journals
.

The sealed room

  
2.
details of Ravaisson’s life: Dulière, Borgson.

  
3.
hiding the statue during the Franco-Prussian War: Gautier.

  
4.
problems exposed by missing sides: Ravaisson 1871b.

The protruding edge

  
5.
“Venus appears”: Gautier, 357.

Habitual passivity

  
6.
“Never did a man”: Bergson, 278.

The story of the fight on the shore

  
7.
biographical details about Aicard: Guirand, Burnett. Rest of situation: Aicard.

  
8.
“I would have”: Aicard, 43.

  
9.
Brest’s letter: Runciok 1930, 255.

10.
d’Urville’s paper: ibid., 253.

The drawings reappear

11.
Marcellus, Voutier, and the drawings: Aicard, de Lorris.

12.
“a scuffle”: Beard, 120.

13.
“Years later, Marcellus’s account”: Augustinos, 233.

14.
“Though Marcellus never admits”: Arscott and Scott, 3.

The Venus of the Gardens

15.
“image expressing divine grace”: Ravaisson 1985, 84.

16.
Reinach’s review of Ravaisson’s paper: Reinach 1893.

17.
Furtwängler’s review: Furtwängler 1893.

V. Two Geniuses

  
1.
Prince Ludwig: Haskell 1981, 116.

  
2.
Heine crying: Galard, 106. He also thought she looked at him with pity as if she wanted to say, “Can’t you see I don’t have arms and am not able to help you?”

  
3.
Furtwängler’s life before work in Athens: Briggs and Calder, 84ff.

  
4.
“all fire”: Briggs and Calder, 85.

  
5.
Furtwängler and pottery from Mycenae: Marchand 2000a.

  
6.
Curtius at Olympia: Briggs and Calder.

  
7.
philology and the desirability of finds: Marchand 2000b, 196.

  
8.
Hermes copy: Michaelis, 131.

  
9.
Furtwängler at Olympia, “rubbish of ancient times”: Briggs and Calder, Marchand 2000a.

10.
“I feel quite satisfied”: Marchand, 2000a.

11.
Furtwängler after Olympia: Briggs and Calder, Bazant.

12.
“I am already”: Bazant, 91.

13.
“One of my fundamental failings”: Briggs and Calder, 88.

14.
Furtwängler marriage and family life: Schonzeler, Schuchhardt.

15.
appearance and lecturing style: Church.

16.
Wilhelm Furtwängler: Schonzeler.

The island

Unless otherwise noted, Reinach’s life, bibliography, marriage, beliefs are from introduction to Reinach 1996 or Pottier.

17.
Reinach: The final
ch
is hard and is pronounced like
k
.

18.
back of a woman’s neck: Samuels, 123.

19.
Liane de Pougy anecdote and quote: Pougy, 142.

20.
“Tell me then”: Morra, 269.

21.
“Much more romance”: Wickes, 158.

22.
“She reads nothing”: ibid., 8.

23.
“Surely the wild girl”: Samuels, 207.

24.
“physical radiance”: ibid.

25.
“I was madly in love”: Biocca, 150.

26.
Liane de Pougy biography: Chalon.

27.
“We were passionate”: Pougy, 253.

28.
Pougy’s quotes about Reinach: Pougy, 107, 135, 125, 117, 51.

29.
“I blame myself”: Reinach, 181.

30.
Reinach’s letters to Pougy: ibid., 169, 190.

Other books

Without Feathers by Woody Allen
River of Gods by Ian McDonald
B004TGZL14 EBOK by Omartian, Stormie
Choices of the Heart by Laurie Alice Eakes
The Fallout by S.A. Bodeen
The Leading Indicators by Gregg Easterbrook
Her Dirty Professor by Penny Wylder