Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews (140 page)

ill
240

Business and Administration Main Office,

child support grants
48

see WVHA

Cholawsky, Shalom
354

businesses
64

Cholm campaign
159

Aryanization of
65–
6,
99–
101

Choroskow pogrom
195

attacks on
33–
4,
54,
56,
183

citizenship rights

boycotts of
18,
24,
25,
33–
4,
35–
7,
41–
2,

exclusion from
19–
21,
23,
25,
58,
98

62,
65

see also Reich Citizenship Law

civil servants: action against
38

cafés
24

Class, Heinrich
12

Canaris, Wilhelm
146

Combat League of Small Business
33

Carl, Heinrich
237
–8,
383

Committee of Experts on Population and

castration
48

Racial Policy
51

Catholic Church
26,
360

Communism
183,
270

attack on
53

Communists shot in reprisals
300

campaigns against
59

Jewish Bolshevism
180
–1,
182,
300

in Slovakia
326

concentration camps
91,
209,
264,
324,
379

and völkisch movement
23

and Aktion T4 organization
278

cemeteries: attacks on
18,
41,
56

clearance of
414–
16

Central Committee for Support and

ghettos as
384

Development
45

homosexuals and
93

Central German National Office

labour camps as
379

(Deutschvölkische Hauptstelle)
14

liberation of
417

Central Office for Jewish Emigration

prisoners’ performance rates
316–
17

(Zentralstelle für jüdische

Upper Silesia
318–
19

Auswanderung)
64,
105–
6,
126
–7,
361–
2

in Warsaw ghetto
376

Central Office for Patriotic Associations
14

see also individual camps

Central Office for the Investigation of Nazi

Conti, Leonardo
137,
139

Crimes (Zentrale Stelle der

Corps for the Protection of the State
186

Landesjustizverwaltungen zur

Council of Municipalities (Deutscher

Aufklärung nationalsozialistischer

Gemeindetag)
73

Verbrechen)
8

Cracow: expulsion of Jews
161

Central Office of Jewish Economic

Cracow ghetto
161,
376

Assistance
45

resistance movement in
378

Central Welfare Office of the German

Creglingen: SA action in
34

Jews
45

creeping Aryanization
66

Centrala Evreilor din Romania
366

Criminal Biology Service
91

Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger

Criminal Police (Kriminalpolizei,

jüdischen Glaubens (Central

Kripo)
91

Association of German Citizens of the

persecution of Gypsies
92–
3

Jewish Faith)
8,
37–
8,
43

persecution of homosexuals
93

630

Index

Criminal Police (cont.)

Final Solution in
397
–9

and security police
90

Department IV B 4 (Jewish Affairs and

and Soviet Union, conquest of
185

Evacuation Matters)
133

Criminal Technical Institute
279

Department IV D 4 (Emigration and

Croatia
285,
364–
5,
403

Evacuation)
133

anti-Jewish policy
365
–6

deportations
132,
265–
71,
286
–9,
386
–7

anti-Serbian policy
365

administrative preparations for
284
–5

deportation of Jews
366,
368,
369–
70,
389

and aerial war
269

Gypsies in
419

from allied states
389–
90

Cultural Association of German Jews

autumn 1939 to spring 1940:
155–
61

(Kulturbund Deutscher Juden)
45–
6

efforts to intensify (autumn

culture
12,
129

1942)
369 –
73

Jewish
46,
87

exemptions from deportations
318,
320

exclusion of Jews from
81–
5,
117

Germany’s allies and
363
–9

curfews
160

logistics
286
–7

Currency Investigation Office

Nisko Project
151–
5

(Devisenfahndungsamt)
63,
65

propaganda and
288

Customs Investigations Centres
65

see also Madagascar Plan

CV-Zeitung
17,
18

see also under individual countries

Czenstochowa ghetto: resistance movement

design industry: exclusion of Jewish

in
378

influence on
85

Czerniakow, Adam
163,
336

Deutschbund (German League)
14

Deutschvölkische Hauptstelle (Central

Dachau
99,
414–
15,
417

German National Office)
14

Daily Express: Goering interview
19

Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund

Daluege, Kurt
203,
239

(German People’s Defence and

Dannecker, Theodor
68,
174,
327
–8,
329,

Offence League)
13,
14

392,
401

DHR (German University Circle)
21

Danzig: anti-Semitic riots
95

DHV (German National Association of

Danzig-West-Prussia
145–
6

Commercial Employees)
20,
23

euthanasia programmes
138

Dnepropetrovsk massacre
224
–5

Darnand, Joseph
403

DNVP (German National People’s

Darquier de Pellepoix, Louis
395

Party)
13,
20,
25

death marches
414,
415,
417

and Aryan clause
445 n. 94

death squads, see Einsatzgruppen

doctors: action against
39,
101

Death’s Head Formations
186
–7

Dora-Mittelbau camp
416

Decree against Support for the Disguising

Dorpheide (district physician in Galicia)
296

of Jewish Business Enterprises
100

Drexel (commando leader)
252

Decree for the Registration of Jewish

Dubossary massacre
227
–8,
253

Assets
100

Duesterberg, Theodor
20

Decree on Securing and Policing the Newly

DVFP (German Völkisch Freedom

Occupied Eastern Areas
214–
15

Party)
13

Decree on the Administration of the Newly

Dwork, Deborah
281–
2

Occupied Eastern Areas
214

Decree on the Exercise of the Law and on

East German Observer
16

special Measures by the Troops
183

Eastern Europe: Final Solution in
330–
56

Decree regarding the Special Police

Eastern Ministry
260,
297
–8

Department for Foreign

Eberl, Irmfried
340

Nationals
109–
10

Economic Group Retail
119

Decree to Restore the Appearance of the

economic issues

Streets as affecting Jewish

currency hoarding
63

Businesses
117

transfer of currency abroad
64

‘Degenerate Art’ exhibition
83

Economic Organization for the East
181

Denmark
372

economy: exclusion of Jews
99,
129

Index

631

Economy and Armament Office,

and Gypsies
242
,
419

OKW
284
–5

murders of mentally ill
240
–1

education
32,
39,
47
,
117
,
128
–9

and pogroms
192–
203,
208,
212,
213

anti-Jewish bias
75
–7

in Poland
144–
5

autonomous Jewish sector and
87,
88

and prisoners of war
247–
8

Hitler Youth and
76

and Russian campaign
184,
185–
6,
187–
91

Jewish schools
45
,
77
,
133
–4

Einsatzkommandos
188,
204

racial hygiene in humanities and

Einsatzkommando 1a:
196

sciences
77
–81

Einsatzkommando 1b:
237

Reich Deputation of German Jews’

Einsatzkommando 2:
230,
231,
252

guidelines
88

Einsatzkommando 3:
197,
230
–1,
237,
242
, universities
21,
22
,
39
,
76
,
117
,
128–
9

251–
2,
298–
9

Editorial Law
40

Einsatzkommando 5:
199–200
,
225,
241,

Education Committee of the Reich

252

Association
45

Einsatzkommando 6:
199–
200,
208,
211,

Ehegesundheitsgesetz (Marriage Health

225,
237,
241

Law)
48
,
50
,
58

Einsatzkommando 8:
198,
221–
2,
223,
242,

Ehler (commando leader)
189

246,
252,
345

Ehrhardt, Hermann
14

Einsatzkommando 9:
198–
9,
221,
223,
251,

Ehrlinger, Erich
500 n. 71

345

Eichmann, Adolf
68
,
69
,
280

Einsatzkommando 12:
227,
228,
252

appointment of, by Heydrich
156

Einsatzkommando Tilsit
197,
230,
231,
251

deportation of Jews
151–
2
,
153,
174
–5,
265
, murder of Gypsies
242

320
–1
,
329
,
360

and pogroms
196
–7,
198–
200,
212

deportation of Jews: from France
327,

and Russian campaign
184,
185,
188–
9

363
,
393,
394
–5

Special Commando 4:
346

deportation of Jews: from Greece
391

Special Commando 4a:
200,
224,
226,

deportation of Jews: from Hungary
367

227,
241,
251

deportation of Jews: into General

Special Commando 4b:
200

Government
156
–7

Special Commando 5:
346

expulsion of Jews
105
–6

Special Commando 7:
198

on Final Solution
262–
3,
331

Special Commando 7a:
221,
252

and Hungary
409
–10

Special Commando 7b:
252

and reprisals
300
–1

Special Commando 10a:
202,
228

on resettlement/emigration
173

Special Commando 10b:
202,
228,
229,
252

and Wannsee Conference 306

Special Commando 11a:
202,
228

Eimann Special Guard Division

Special Commando 11b:
202,
228,
229

(Wachsturmbann Eimann)
138

Special Commando 12:
203

Einsatzgruppen (death squads)
204,
250
–5

Elkes (chairman of Kaunas Jewish

Einsatzgruppe A:
193–
4,
196
–7,
230
–9,

council)
385

240,
254

emigration
65,
101–
2,
117,
172,
173

Einsatzgruppe B:
198
–9,
208,
210
–11,
213,

from Austria
99

219
–23,
240,
254,
519 n. 189

ban on
285

Einsatzgruppe C:
194,
195,
199
–201,
208,

decline in
101

209,
210,
211,
223–
7,
241,
242,
254,

emigration tax
120

315–
16,
346,
519 n. 189

émigrés: internment on return
55

Einsatzgruppe D:
201–
3,
209,
213,
227–
30
, Himmler on
102
,
134–
5,
158,
173
,
285

241,
254

negotiations for international solution

Einsatzgruppe H:
419

through
125
–6

Einsatzgruppe for Special Purposes
201

to Palestine
44
,
67
–8
,
69

and extermination through

Tax Adjustment Law (October 1934)

labour
315–
16

and
65
–6

and gas vans
279

see also Central Office for Jewish

and ghettos
212–
13

Emigration

632

Index

Emigration and Evacuation (Department

Jews and
264,
266

IV D 4)
133

prisoners of war
249

Enabling Act
34,
35

in Soviet Union
181–
2

Erren, Gerhard
238,
347–
8

forced labour
120–
2,
134,
160,
211,
307,
308,

Essen: Gau Party rally (4 August,

315,
368

1935)
57–
8

in General Government
167,
341

Estonia
237,
239,
254,
384
–5

Poland
167,
341–
2,
376
–7,
380

Ethnic Germans’ Office
216

responsibility for
167

ethnicity research
78–
9

Slovakian Jews
325

eugenics
50,
53,
58,
74–
5:
see also racial see also extermination through work;

hygiene

labour gangs; road building

euthanasia programmes
132,
135–
42,
277–
8

Foreign Ministry: and alien half-breeds

extermination announcements
123–
5,

(fremdvölkische Mischlinge)
93–
4

289
–90

Forster, Albert
172

extermination camps
261,
262,
280,
282–
3,

Forsthoff, Ernst
462 n. 41

284,
308,
309

Fort VI, Poznan
138

removal of traces of
410–
13

Four-Year Plan
62–
6

see also individual camps

Decree against Support for the

extermination policy

Disguising of Jewish Business

escalation of (spring/summer

Enterprises
100

1942)
356
– 60

raw materials allocation measures
99

in Poland (1942 on)
375–
82

traffic group report
545 n. 37

in Soviet Union
382–
5

Four-Year-Plan Organization
181

extermination through work
314–
20,
324

France

denaturalization law
395
–6

Faith Movement of German Christians
22

deportation of Jews
267,
271–
4,
285,
308,

false identities
381,
561 n. 31

327–
9,
360
–1,
363,
392–
6

fashion industry: exclusion of Jewish

Gypsies in
419

influence on
84–
5

radicalization of persecution
403
–4

Filbert, Alfred
221,
252

resistance movement
273,
327

films: exclusion of Jewish influence

Frank, Hans
154,
158,
172,
264
–5,
492 n.

on
83–
4

155

Final Solution
2,
6–
7,
176

on AB campaign
165

decision on implementation of
259–
63

on annihilation of Jews
308

in Denmark
397
–9

and definition of Jewishness
160

in Eastern Europe
330
–56

on deportations from General

in France
329

Government
176,
293

in Galicia
292–
6

on deportations to General

in General Government
334
–5