Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews (143 page)

Force)
56

Kripo, see Criminal Police

Lida ghetto
383

Kristallnacht
109
–13

Liepaja, Latvia
196,
236

Krüger, Friedrich Wilhelm
153,
267,
294,

ban on executions
297–
8

332,
333,
338,
341–
2
,
375,
376,
483 n. 28

Lithuania
252,
346,
383,
384

General Government
378,
379,
492 n. 155

local voluntary troops
239
,
240

Krzemieniec pogrom
195

mass murders in
197,
198
–9
,
235
–7,
254

Kube, Wilhelm
237,
297,
298,
347,
348

murders of mentally ill
240

Kulturbund Deutscher Juden (Cultural

Lithuanian Activist Front (LAF)
193

Association of German Jews)
45–
6

local voluntary troops

Kurfürstendamm, Berlin

(Schutzmannschaften)
239–
40

café raid
103

Lodz (Litzmannstadt) ghetto 160,
167,
267,

riots
56

271,
291,
344,
380
–1

Kutno ghetto
160

deportations to Auschwitz
380
–1

Kwaternik, Slavko
265

Ghetto Chronicle
344

638

Index

Lodz (cont.)

mass murders: justification for
313–
14

Gypsies in
288

Masur, Norbert
570 n. 261

Jewish Councils in
291

Mauthausen concentration camp
361,
417

Lohse, Hinrich
232,
235,
280,
297
–8,
348

May, Rudolf
218

Lorraine
171–
2

Mayer, Saly
413

Losacker, Ludwig
333

medicine

Lösener, Bernhard
59–
60,
121–
2,
455 n. 34

autonomous Jewish sector and
88

Lothian, Lord
453 n. 8

racial hygiene in
80

Lower Silesia
415

Mein Kampf (Hitler)
179

Lublin
159,
167,
264,
302,
314,
321
–2,
333

Meldepflicht über missgestaltete usw.

Aktion Reinhardt in
292
–6

Neugeborene (Requirement to Report

deportations from
332,
337

Newborn Children with any form of

identity cards
296

Handicap)
136

mass murders in
330
–1,
334,
338,
357–
8,
382

mentally ill

see also Belzec extermination camp;

mental deficiency label
47,
48

Majdanek concentration camp; Nisko

murders of
240
–1,
279

Project; Ostindustrie; Sobibor

Metz, Wilhelm
154

concentration camp

Meyer, Alfred
382

Lublin ghettos
157,
161,
321,
380

Meyer, Konrad
216,
274,
309

clearance of
330
–1,
378

military service

deportations to Belzec
331

exclusion of Jews
55,
121

Ludendorff, General Erich
14

reintroduction of
55

Ludin, Hans
404

Minsk
348

Luniniec ghetto
350

Final Solution
347

Luther, Martin (Foreign Office)
285,
300
–1,

murder of ‘Asiatic’-looking people
241–
2

366,
367,
370,
371,
405

murders of mentally ill
240

on Belgian Jews
387
–8

transports to
322
–3

and deportations from Greece
391

Minsk extermination camp
284

on Italy
372

Minsk ghetto
213,
222,
271,
298,
383

resistance in
355

Mach, Sano
295

Mischlinge (half-breeds)
61

Mackensen, Eberhard von
393

alien half-breeds (artfremde/

Madagascar Plan
148,
161–
5

fremdvölkische Mischlinge)
46,
93–
4

consequences of
171–
3

definition of
61–
2

successor to
173–
6

Gypsies
420

Majdanek concentration camp
321,
322,
332,

Heydrich on
310

340,
382,
411

Mogilev, Belarus
222,
240
–1,
282

expansion of
315

Mokrov ghetto
350

Slovakian Jews
325

Mommsen, Hans
1,
71,
437 n. 5

sub-camps
379

Movement for Life Reform
14

Makkabi movement
451 n. 86

Müller, Heinrich
126,
151,
152–
3,
318,
395

Maly Trostinets
323,
344

Müller, Hellmuth
294,
295

Manstein, Erich von
242

Munich: anti-Semitic violence
55

marriage
50

Musial, Bogdan
501 n. 2,
537 n. 100
,
538 n.

Certificates of Suitability for Marriage
48

111/2

Gypsies and
50

Mussolini, Benito
368,
369–
70,
372,
393
–4,

mixed
54–
5,
57–
8,
60

396

marriage loans
41,
48

Musy, Jean-Marie
413

Marriage Health Law

(Ehegesundheitsgesetz)
48,
50,
58

National Air-Raid Protection League

marriage loans
41,
48

(Reichsluftschutzbund)
134

Marschler (Nazi Thuringian Minister)
445

National German Freedom Movement
15

n. 89

National Rural League (Reichslandbund,

mass escapes
354
–5,
381

RLB)
20

Index

639

National Socialist Campaign Group for

Oberg, Carl
327,
329,
361,
395

German Culture
39

Oberhauser, Josef
331

National Socialist German Workers Party,

Odessa massacre
229,
366

see Nazi Party

Ohlendorf, Otto
187,
188
–9,
227,
229,
252

National Socialist League of German

OKH (Oberkommando des Heeres, Army

Students
22

High Command)
144,
183,
184,
383

National Socialist Monthly Journal
19

OKW (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht,

National Socialist Motor Corps
145

Army High Command)
270,
284
–5

National Socialist Organization of Small

Olympic Games, Berlin
62

Businesses
59

Order concerning Domicile

National Socialist Student League
39

Restrictions
166

National Socialist Trade Organization (NS-

Order concerning the Verification of

Hago)
41

Entjudung deals
120

National Socialist Welfare Provision
73

Order Police
345,
346,
351,
382

nationalism
11–
12

and pogroms in Belarus
198

natural sciences: racial hygiene in
80

and Russian campaign
184,
185,
186

Nazi Party (National Socialist German

Ordnungspolizei (regular police force)
145

Workers Party, NSDAP)
13,
14

Organisation Schmelt
280,
292,
343,
360,

anti-miscegenation draft laws
15–
16

380

anti-Semitic propaganda
15–
17

Organization of German Zionists
37

exclusion of Jews from everyday life

Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists

15,
18

(OUN)
193,
194,
195

first anti-Semitic wave during seizure of

Ostindustrie
377,
381

power
32–
46

Ostmark
152,
158,
320,
321

Judenpolitik
4
–9,
35–
6

Ostrava, Moravia
151–
3

persecution of other groups
46
–51

Oswald, Michael
333

racial policies
30
–2,
70–
2

OUN (Organization of Ukrainian

Racial Policy Office
156

Nationalists)
193,
194,
195

refounding of
15

Overall Eastern Plan (Generalplan Ost)
216

Nebe, Artur
152,
198,
221,
252,
279

Owinska (Teskau) Mental Hospital
138

murder of mentally ill
531 n. 13

Netherlands

Palestine: Jewish emigration to
44,
67–
8,
69

deportations from
360,
361
–2,
363,

Pan-German League (Alldeutscher

387

Verband, AdV)
14

Gypsies in
419

Paramilitary Police (Schutzpolizei)
145

Neuengamme, Germany
416,
417,
418

partisans
306

Neurath, Konstantin von
67,
96

Party Supreme Court: on technique of

New German Psychotherapy (Neue

issuing orders
204
–5

Deutsche Seelenheilkunde)
77

Paul, Gerhard
440 n. 20

New York swastika incident
455 n. 41

Paulsson, Gunnar
381

newspapers
24

Pavelic, Ante
365,
369–
70

Nicolai, Helmut
42

Peel Commission
67

Nikolayev, Ukraine
349

periodicals
23

Nikolayev massacre
228
–9,
253

perpetrator research
1–
8

Nisko Project
151–
5

Peshev, Dimiter
392

NKVD (Soviet People’s Commissariat for

Petljura Days
194

Internal Affairs)
194

Pflaum, Guntram
216

North Africa
389
–90,
401

Pfundtner, Hans
40,
59

Norway
370,
372
–3

Pinsk ghetto
351

Nosske, Gustav
227,
252

Pirow, Oswald
123–
4

NS-Hago (National Socialist Trade

Plaszow labour camp (ZAL Plaszow)
376,

Organization)
41

382

NSDAP, see Nazi Party

pogroms
206
–7,
214

Nuremberg Laws
29,
57–
61,
73

in Belarus
198

640

Index

pogroms (cont.)

preventive custody
91

Berlin Operation
102
–5

Pripet Marshes
219–
20,
265,
351

Einsatzgruppen and
192–
203,
208,
213

prisoners of war
247–
50,
315,
324

Kristallnacht
109–
13

Professional Civil Service Law
38

November 1938: Goebbels and
110–
11

professional criminals
91

in occupied Soviet zones
206
–9

propaganda: and deportations
288

Police Leaders and
214

Propaganda Ministry

reasons for
207

arrest of beggars
49

SS and
214

and Reich Association of Jewish Cultural

Pohl, Oswald
316,
379,
416,
544 n. 20

Societies
87

Poland
98,
132,
165,
264
–5

Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
321

deportations from
109–
10

Protestant Church

Einsatzgruppen
144
–5