Hugo! (87 page)

Hrinak, Donna (US ambassador to Venezuela)

Hugo, Victor

Hugo Chávez Sin Uniforme
(Marcano)

Humala, Ollanta , Peruvian protégé of Chávez

Human Rights Watch, HC court-packing allegation

Hurtado Soucre, Gen. Ismael, 2002 coup emissary to rebels

Hussein, Saddam

Hutchison, Sen. Kay Bailey (R-TX)

Ibáñez, Blanca (mistress, President Lusinchi)

image problem of Hugo Chávez

IMF (International Monetary Fund)

austerity package, Venezuela: (1989)

(1996)

"Bank of the South" as regional version

failed free-market revolution in Latin America

food riots (Pérez administration, 1989)

(
See also
Caracazo (economic uprising))

formula employed in HC social missions program

impact in Venezuela

membership withdrawal

Pérez (1989) contradictions

incommunicado: Hugo Chávez during 2002 coup.

See also
Carmona interim government (2002); presidency of Hugo Chávez (after 2002 coup); 2002 coup

Che Guevara connection

execution prevented by soldiers

HC as president prisoner

media during

military legal form

nurse moral support

Operation Rescue National Dignity

outside world contacts by HC

resignation: conditions of HC

indigenous peoples and Chávez

bilingual education

collective ownership recognized

constitutional assembly of HC

Cuiva people near Elorza

and environmental minister

on field expedition

and Pemon land in Imataca reserve

traditional culture preservation

Yaruro people near Elorza

Indonesia, Hugo Chávez visit to

Inter-American Development Bank

international media.

See also
media

analysts cited neither neutral, moderate, nor favorable

correspondents' background

Cuban telephone interview with HC daughter during 2002 coup

exaggerating HC Bush
pendejo
attack

HC: charges about

opponent views highlighted

as "President Jekyll/Col. Hyde,"

Saddam Hussein meeting

Miami television talk show/HC assassination threat

moderate/favorable scholars not cited by

and rumors about HC

on Sumate leaders' treason trial

International Monetary Fund (IMF).

See
IMF (International Monetary Fund)

international oil project takeover by Chávez

International Republican Institute (IRI)

Intesa US company

investigations of Hugo Chávez

as military academy faculty member

"night of the majors,"

Iran

Iraq

IRI (International Republican Institute, core NED institution)

Istúriz, Aristóbulo (Chávez minister)

Izaguirre, Alejandro (Pérez minister)

Izaguirre, Maritza (HC minister)

Izarra, Andrés (media whistle-blower)

Izarra, William (air force activist)

jail for Hugo Chávez and cohorts

See
also main heading
movement during Hugo Chávez jailing

and Arias Cárdenas, Francisco

Bolivarian movement friction during

captivity after coup

constitutional assembly dream of HC

and election boycott

Giordani, Jorge, visits

Miquilena visit

new revolt during

political science master's degree study by HC

popularity spread

release of HC

and revolutionary movement deepening

in San Carlos military stockade

self-protection weapons smuggled in

uniform allowed to HC

in Yare prison

Jamaica

Jefferson, Thomas

Join Up "civil society" organization.

See
Sumate (Join Up) "civil society" organization

judicial system, Venezuelan

backlog

Caldera administration scandal

corruption

¿Cu
á
nto Vale un Juez?/How Much
Does a Judge Cost?
(Ojeda)

Lusinchi corruption charges in Supreme Court

and new constitution

Pérez corruption charges in Supreme Court

tribus,
judicial tribes

Keller, Alfredo (Venezuelan pollster/Chávez critic)

Kelly, Janet (commentator), on HC independence from Fidel Castro

Kennedy, John F.

Kennedy, Joseph P., II (Citizens Energy Corp.)

Khatami, Mohammad (Iran president)

King, Martin Luther, Jr.

Kirchner, Néstor (Argentina president)

Kissinger, Henry

Kornbluh, Peter (National Security Archives)

bin Laden, Osama

Lameda, Brig. Gen. Guaicaipuro (PDVSA chief)

Lander, Edgardo (political scientist)

land reform.

See under
socialism for twenty-first century

Lanz, Carlos (self-sufficiency adviser)

"The Last Crime of a Dictator" (Giusti column)

See also
international Chávez policies

as Bolivariano in military academy

Latino OPEC HC proposal

natural gas pipe line vision

political allies win elections

popularity of HC

regional broadcasting

transcontinental railroad proposal

"Latin America's Terrible Two" (Reich)

Law of Social Responsibility for Television and Radio

Ledezma, Antonio (AD Caracas mayor)

leftist rebellion, 1960s, Venezuela

Left Revolutionary Movement (MIR).

See
MIR (Left Revolutionary Movement)

León, Luis Vicente (Venezuelan pollster/Chávez critic)

León, Oscar de (salsa star)

León Natera, Douglas (Venezuelan Medical Federation president)

Les Misérables
(Hugo) free copies distributed

liberation theology

the Liberator.

See
Bolívar, Simón

Liberators
(Harvey)

Linares, Pedro (Chavista in 2002 coup), witness/victim

Lincoln, Abraham

Llaguno Bridge massacre (2002 coup)

See also in
media coverage
under
2002 coup; Venevisión

four Chavistas jailed/acquited

Llaguno Bridge — Keys to a Massacre
(documentary)

"massacre of El Silencio,"

snipers identified

llaneros

of Bolívar, Simón

Páez, José Antonio (Bolívar fighter)

traditional culture

llanos region (Chávez homeland)

See
also
Barinas state (Chávez birthplace)

Elorza within

frontier rebellion tradition

traditional wardrobe of

López, Carlos (captain for captured
Pilín
León
oil tanker)

López Rivas, Maj. David (EBR conspirator)

Los Angeles sheriffs question professor on Venezuelan ties

Los Angeles Times,

Lula da Silva, Luiz Inácio (Brazil president)

Lusinchi, Jaime (Venezuelan president 1980s)

mistress

parodied on soap opera

RECADI scandal

rob-the-piggy bank policies

theft accusations

Machado, Maria Corina (Sumate leader)

Bush, George W. Oval Office interview

and Carmona interim government (2002), 2002

Rice, Condoleezza, meeting

Mack, Connie (R-FL)

Maher, J. Patrick (US chief of Venezuela intelligence gathering)

Maisanta (Hugo Chávez great grandfather)

See also
Pérez Delgado, Pedro (Maisanta, Hugo Chávez great-grandfather)

HC: anti-recall campaign

Maisto, John (Clinton/Bush US ambassador to Venezuela)

Mandini, Roberto (Citgo vice president), PDVSA president by HC

Maneiro, Alfredo (Causa R founder)

The Manifesto of the Revolutionary
Government of the Armed Forces of Peru,

"Manuelita."

See
Sáenz, Manuela (Bolívar mistress/army officer)

Mao Tse-tung

Maria Elvira Confronta
(Miami television program)

Marin, Rafael (AD official), on Chávez sanity

Marksman, Herma (Chávez companion) background

as Bolivarian collaborator with HC

as "Comandante Pedro" in
The
Rebellion of the Angels
(Zago)

at EBR congresses

on joining MBR-200

leak threat response

relationship: end

as secret

and Sáenz, Manuela (Bolívar mistress/officer)

as secret comandante

2002 interview books

Marquetti, Agustín (Cuban baseball first baseman)

Márquez, Pompeyo (Caldera border minister)

marriages

to Colmenares, Nancy

(
See also main heading
Colmenares, Nancy)

to Rodríguez, Marisabel

(
See
also main heading
Rodríguez, Marisabel)

Martí, José (Cuban independence hero)

Marxism

Arias Cárdenas, Francisco, opposed to use of

of Bravo, Douglas (PRV/guerrilla leader)

as not Marxist/not anti-Marxist

Maryknoll

MAS (Movement to Socialism)

Mason, Anthony (CBS reporter), on Llaguno Bridge tragedy

Mata, Andrés (
El Universal
owner), meeting with 2002 coup interim president

Matos, Cecilia (Pérez mistress)

Mauritania, HC food aid money to

MBR-200 (Bolivarian Revolutionary Movement-200)

See also
MVR (Fifth Republic Movement, Hugo Chávez party)

McCain, Sen. John (R-AZ)

McCammon, Col. Ronald, US military mission officer at 2002 coup plot celebration

McCoy, Jennifer (Carter Center election expert), on recall fraud

media

See also
international media; RCTV (Venezuelan Channel 2); Televen; Venevisión;
individual
publications

alternative media during 2002 coup crisis

assaults on

balance sought by HC

(
See also
media outlets of Hugo Chávez)

cadenas:
of HC

Castro inviting Venezuelan reporters to Cuba

Channel 8 (state-run outlet): 1992 coup

shut down in 2002 coup

as small fry

crackdown after 1992 coup

and elites

FCC regulation similarities

on HC: as dictator-in-waiting

as "President Jekyll/Colonel Hyde,"

and HC-Norberto Ceresole connection

Internet

Law of Social Responsibility for Television and Radio

live television, HC Carabobo march reenactment (1986)

misinformation war

Pérez crackdown after 1992 coup

Pérez use after 1992 coup

political activism admission by journalists

promoting pre-2002 coup march

recall: petition turndowns

propaganda

smear campaigns against HC

state-owned channel call to Chavistas to defend HC during coup

2002 coup coverage

(
See
also
media coverage
under main
heading
2002 coup; Venevisión)

watchdog groups accuse HC

media outlets of Hugo Chávez

alternative, community broadcasting

Catia TV

Cinema Town, Caracas film studio complex

licenses to "pirate" stations

Radio Perola

Radio Un Nuevo Dia

Telesur (Latin American answer to CNN)

VIO (Venezuelan Information Office, Washington, DC) creation

Vive TV (focus on underclass)

Medina, Pablo (Causa R/PPT leader)

Medina Gómez, Gen. Enrique (Venezuela military attaché in Washington, DC)

as Plaza Altamira occupation leader

visiting Caracas day of 2002 coup

Meet the Press,
Rice, Condoleezza on

Mendoza, Enrique (Miranda governor)

MEP (Electoral Movement of the People).

See
Electoral Movement of the People (MEP)

Mercals subsidized food markets

Mercosur regional trade pact

Mexico

The Miami Herald,

middle class of Venezuela

American-style consumerism, HC on

binge during oil boom

HC opponents among

and oil strike

in
Por Esta Calles
/
Through These
Streets
soap opera

progressive intellectuals

Mijares, Augusto (Bolívar author)