i bc27f85be50b71b1 (297 page)

946 ACt.JTE CARE HANDBOOK FOR PHYSICAL THERAPISTS

Grafts-cotllinued

pathophysiology of, 39-49

coronary artery, 52-53

physical therapy in, 6 1 -69

peripheral, 423-425

in prolonged bed rest, 754t

Gram's stain, 6 1 1

evaluation of, 1 3-39

Granulomatosis, Wegener's, 396

posroperatlve. In transplantation,

Graphesthesia, 298t

722-723

Graves' disease, 657t

function of, 2- 1 2

Gray matter of spinal cord, 274

in hematologic disorders, 378t, 379

Growth factor, platelet-derived, in

hormones affecting, 10, l i t

wound care, 493

output of, 6-9. 788t-789t

Growth hormone, 662t

In heart failure, 44

overproduction of, 663-664

reflexes of, 1 0-12

stimulation rest, 662r

rransphmtarion of, 58. 721-727

suppression test, 662t

funcrion tests In, 722-723

target sItes and actions of, 66lt

heterotopic. 722

Guillain-Barre syndrome, 320

indications for. 72 1

with lung transplantation, 732-733

Hair

orrhotopic. 722

and hirsutism, 670

physical therapy in, 725-727

in integumentary system, 436, 436f

postoperative care and complica-

Halo vest, 226t

tions in, 723-725

Hand

rejection in, 707, 724-725

amputation of, 892t

Hean block, 79<, 871-881

casts for, 223t

Heart failure

fractures of, 189-190

anerial blood gas measurements in,

splint for, 22Sr

3 1

Hangman's fracture, 252t

Batista procedure in, 58

Head

chest radiography in, 31-32

cancer of, 354-355

drug therapy in, 59

trauma of, 305-306, 307t-J09r

digitaliS in, 867t

Headache after lumbar puncture, 303

dIUretics in, 861 t

Healing process, 472-476

symp3thomimetics in, 867t

in fractures, 172, 1 73t, 174

vasodilators in, 869t

Hearing, cranial nerve functions in, 291t

extnlcorporeal membrane oxygen-

Hean, 1-69

ation in, 836-837

anatomy of, 2, 3f, 4t-5t

functional classification of, 49, 49t

autonomic innervation of, 1 0

In J-IIV infection and AIDS, 635t

catheterization of, 36-38

jugular venous distension pressure m,

precautionary period after, 38, 52

1 5

conduction system of, S, 9f, 9-10

pathophysiology in, 39, 44-49

electrophysiologic studies of, 38-39

postoperative, in hearr transplama-

cycle of, 6

tion,724

disorders of, 39-69

signs and symptOms in, 48, 48t

circulalOry assist devices in, 829-

rypes of. 48

838

ventricular assist device in, 832-836

electrocardiography in, 74-79, 82-

Heart rate

88

autonomic mnervation of, 1 0

functional classification of, 48-49,

and cardiac output, 7

49<

in infections, 609

in hypertension, 394r

In neurologic evaluation, 287

infections, 624-625

pacemaker modulation of, 54-56

management of, 50-69

palpation of, 1 6

INDEX 947

10 physical therapy, 66

Hemofiltration

postoper:aive, In heart transplanta·

aneriovenous, 592, 593, 594f

rion, 723, 726

venovenOllS, 592, 593

and rating of perceived exertion, 34

Hemoglobin

m stress testing, 34

in cardiac evaluation, 27

variablhry of, 26-27

glycosylated, in diabetes mellitus,

m venmcubr assist device, 836

675r

Heart sounds, 22-24, 231

in hematologic disorders, 379, 381 r,

10 physical therapy, 68

382f

Hellcobacter pylori Infections . 527-

mean corpuscular, 379, 383t

528

mean corpuscular concentration, 379,

diagnosis of, 509t

383r

Hemarthrosis in hemophilia, 412

in thalassemia, 412

Hemaremesis, 527

Hemoglobin S5 in sickle cell anemia,

Hematochezia, 527

408

Ilematocrit

Hemolysis in transfusion reactions, 420t

10 cardiac evaluation, 27

Hemolytic anemia, 407-408

m hematologic disorders, 379, 381 t,

Hemophilia, 41 1-412

381£, 429

Hemopneumothorax, 149

Hematologic system. 363-430

Hemoptysis, 109

disorders of, 404-414

Hemorrhage

blood cell counts in, 379, 380t-

anemia in, 404-405

382r,382f

cerebrovascular accident in, 313

III burns, 444

in disseminated inrravascul;u coagula·

cancer, 351-354

tion, 410, 411

physical therap)' 10, 429-430

gastroinrestinal, 527

postoperative, 873

in esophageal varices, 526, 797t

10 prolonged bed rest, 754t

occult blood in stool in, SlOt

signs and symptoms by body sys·

radiol1l1c1ide scan in, 514r

tem, 378t

hematuria in, 565t

evaluation of, 376-384

in hemophilia, 4 I 1-4 1 2

10 infections, 610-611

hemoptysis in, 109

function of, 365-366

hemothorax in, 146t, 149

structure of. 365

subarachnoid, 314-315

I lematoma

in thrombocytopenia, 413

epidural, 308t

Hemothorax, 146t, 149

evacuation of, 326

chest intubation in, 796t

IIllracerebral, 308t

Heparin therapy, 415, 844t

subdural, 308t

Ihrombocytopenia in, 413-414

Hemaruria. 562, 565t

Hepatitis, 540-542

I-temianhroplasty, proximal humeral,

diagnosis of, 518t

202. 203f

precautions for heahhcare workers in,

Hemipelvectomy, 892r

541-542

Hemodoaly"" 589-592, 590f, 591 f

Hepatobiliary cancer:, 350, 350t

vascular access in, 590, 591f

Hepatoma, 350

Hemodynamic monitoring, 783

Hernia

mvasive or direct methods, 783, 787t-

abdominal, 531-532

789r

hiatal, 532

nOlllnvasive or indirect methods, 783,

Herniation of brain in intracranial pres784r-786r

sllre increase, 321, 322f, 323

phlebostatic axis in, 783

Herpes simplex virus infections, in HIV

physical therapy 10, 783

infection and AIDS, 635t

948

ACt.rrE CARE HANDBOOK FOR PHYSICAL THERAPISTS

Herpes zoster infection, in HIV infection

complications in, 635r-636t

and AIDS, 635t

c)'tomegalovirus infections in, 635[,

Hiatal hernia, 532

637

Hip

laboratory tests in diagnosis of, 632-

amputation at level of, 891 t

633

arthroplasty of, 1 90-196

opportunistic infections in, 633-634

bilateral fOtal, 1 92f

physical therapy in, 634

bipolar prosthesis in, 192, 193f

ruberculosis in. 62 1 , 622, 636t

cemented components in, 192

HLA typing in organ transplantation,

indications for, 1 90-1 9 1 , 1 9 1 t

700-701

infection and resection in, 207-209

Hodgkin's lymphoma, 352, 352t

physical therapy after, 194-195

Holter moniroring, 25-26, 27

surgical approaches and precau-

Homans' sign. 372t, 401

tions in, 192-194, 1 93t

Hormones. See also Endocrine system

uncemel1ted components in, 1 9 1-

cardiac effects of. 10. 1 I [

192

therapy with

casts for, 222t

in cancer, 343-344, 857t-858t

dislocation of, 176-177

as risk for cancer, 334t

fractures of, 1 77-178. 24 1t

Humerus

orthosis for. 22St

fractures of, 185-J 86, 254t-256t

range of motion in, J66t

distal, 186, 187f

in arthroplasty, J 94

proximal, 1 85-186, 254t-255[

Hirsutism, 670

in shaft, 1 86, 255t-256t

Histamine

in shoulder arthroplasty, 202-204

and antihistamines, 846r, 847t

Humidification in oxygen therapy, 778f,

cardiac effects of, 1 1 t

783. 8 1 3

Histamine H2 receptor blockers, 8621

Hydrocephalus, 3 1 5-3 1 6

Histocompatibility typing i[1 organ

HydrocollOid dressings, 4 9 1 t

transplantarion, 700-70 1

I-Iydrodisrention of bladder in cystitis

Hisroplasmosis, 623-624

therapy, 583

in HIV infeCtion and AIDS, 635t

Hydrogel dressings, 49 J t

History taking

5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels,