Read Inside of a Dog: What Dogs See, Smell, and Know Online

Authors: Alexandra Horowitz

Tags: #General, #Dogs, #Science, #Life Sciences, #Psychology, #Cognitive Psychology, #Dogs - Psychology, #Pets, #Zoology, #Breeds

Inside of a Dog: What Dogs See, Smell, and Know (40 page)

BOOK: Inside of a Dog: What Dogs See, Smell, and Know
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Drobnick, J., ed. 2006.
The smell culture reader.
New York: Berg.
Sacks, O. 1990. "The dog beneath the skin." In
The man who mistook his wife for a
hat and other clinical tales
(pp. 156–160). New York: HarperPerennial.
on sniffing:
Settles, G. S., D. A. Kester, and L. J. Dodson-Dreibelbis. 2003. The external aerodynamics of canine olfaction. In F. G. Barth, J. A. C. Humphrey, and T. W. Secomb, eds.
Sensors
and
sensing
in
biology
and
engineering
(pp. 323–355). New York: SpringerWein.
on the anatomy and sensitivity of the nose:
Harrington, F. H., and C. S. Asa. 2003. Wolf communication. In D. Mech, and L. Boitani, eds.
Wolves: Behavior, ecology and conservation
(pp. 66–103). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lindsay, 2000.
Serpell, 1995.
Wright, R. H. 1982.
The sense of smell.
Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
on the vomeronasal organ:
Adams, D. R., and M. D. Wiekamp. 1984. The canine vomeronasal organ.
Journal
of Anatomy, 138,
771–787.
Sommerville, B. A., and D. M. Broom. 1998. Olfactory awareness.
Applied Animal
Behavior Science, 57,
269–286.

Watson, L. 2000.
Jacobson's organ and the remarkable nature of smell.
New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

on human pheromone detection:
Jacob, S., and M. K. McClintock. 2000. Psychological state and mood effects of steroidal chemosignals in women and men.
Hormones and Behavior, 37,
57–78.
McClintock, M. K. 1971. Menstrual synchrony and suppression.
Nature,
229,
244–245.
on moist noses:
Mason, R. T., M. P. LeMaster, and D. Muller-Schwarze. 2005.
Chemical signals in
vertebrates,
Volume 10. New York: Springer.
on smelling us:
Lindsay, 2000.
on distinguishing twins by scent:
Hepper, P. G. 1988. The discrimination of human odor by the dog.
Perception, 17,
549–554.

on bloodhounds:

Lindsay, 2000.
Sommerville and Broom, 1998. Watson, 2000.
on using footsteps to detect trail:
Hepper, P. G, and D. L. Wells. 2005. How many footsteps do dogs need to determine the direction of an odour trail?
Chemical Senses, 30,
291–298.
Syrotuck, W. G. 1972.
Scent and the scenting dog.
Mechanicsburg, PA: Barkleigh Productions.
on the smell of tuberculosis:
Wright, 1982.
on the smell of disease:
Drobnick, 2006. Syrotuck, 1972.
on cancer detection:

a partial list of the many studies:

McCulloch, M., T. Jezierski, M. Broffman, A. Hubbard, K. Turner, and T. Janecki. 2006. Diagnostic accuracy of canine scent detection in early-and late-stage lung and breast cancers.
Integrative Cancer Therapies, 5,
30–39.
Williams, H., and A. Pembroke. 1989. Sniffer dogs in the melanoma clinic?
Lancet,
1,
734.
Willis, C. M., S. M. Church, C. M. Guest, W. A. Cook, N. McCarthy, A. J. Bransbury, M. R. T. Church, and J. C. T. Church. 2004. Olfactory detection of bladder cancer by dogs: Proof of principle study.
British Medical Journal, 329,
712–716.
on epileptic seizure detection:
Dalziel, D. J., B. M. Uthman, S. P. McGorray, and R. L. Reep. 2003. Seizure-alert dogs: A review and preliminary study.
Seizure, 12,
115–120.
Doherty, M. J., and A. M. Haltiner. 2007. Wag the dog: Skepticism on seizure alert canines.
Neurology, 68,
309.
Kirton, A., E. Wirrell, J. Zhang, and L. Hamiwka. 2004. Seizure-alerting and -response behaviors in dogs living with epileptic children.
Neurology,
62,
2303–2305.
on urine marking:
Lindsay, 2005.
Lorenz, K. 1954.
Man meets dog.
London: Methuen.
on bladders' single use:
Sapolsky, R. M. 2004.
Why
zebras
don't
get
ulcers.
New York: Henry Holt & Company.
on anal sacs:
Harrington and Asa, 2003.
Natynczuk, S., J. W. S. Bradshaw, and D. W. Macdonald. 1989. Chemical constituents of the anal sacs of domestic dogs.
Biochemical
Systematics
and
Ecology, 17,
83–87.
on anal sacs and vets:
McGreevy, P. (personal communication).
on scratching the ground after marking:

Bekoff, M. 1979. Ground scratching by male domestic dogs: A composite signal.
Journal of Mammalogy, 60,
847–848.

on antibiotics and smell:
Attributed to John Bradshaw by Coghlan, A. September 23, 2006. Animal welfare: See things from their perspective. NewScientist.com.
on the Manhattan grid:
Margolies, E. 2006. Vagueness gridlocked: A map of the smells of New York. In J. Drobnick, ed.,
The smell culture reader
(pp. 107–117). New York: Berg.
on brambish and brunky:
These words were coined by
Calvin and Hobbes
artist Bill Watterson, and put in the mouth of his cartoon tiger Hobbes.
"brilliant smell of water …":
Chesterton, G. K. 2004. "The song of the quoodle," in
The collected works of G. K.
Chesterton.
San Francisco: Ignatius Press, p. 556. (In this same poem he commented on the relative "noselessness" of man.)
MUTE
"blank bewilderment":
Woolf, V. 1933.
Flush: A biography.
New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, p. 44.
"uncommunicating muteness":
Lamb, C. 1915.
Essays of Elia.
London: J. M. Dent & Sons, Ltd., p. 53.
on the dog's hearing range:
Harrington and Asa, 2003.
on the "Mosquito" teenager repellent:
Vitello, P. June 12, 2006. "A ring tone meant to fall on deaf ears."
The New York
Times.
on alarm clocks:
Bodanis, D. 1986.
The secret house: 24 hours in the strange and unexpected world
in which we spend our nights and days.
New York: Simon & Schuster.

on growls:

Faragó, T., F. Range, Zs. Virányi, and P. Pongrácz. 2008. The bone is mine! Context-specific vocalisation in dogs. Paper presented at Canine Science Forum, Budapest, Hungary.
on dog and wolf sounds:
Fox, 1971.
Harrington and Asa, 2003.
on laughs:
Simonet, O., M. Murphy, and A. Lance. 2001. Laughing dog: Vocalizations of domestic dogs during play encounters. Animal Behavior Society conference, Corvallis, OR.
on distinguishing high-pitched sounds:
McConnell, P. B. 1990. Acoustic structure and receiver response in domestic dogs,
Canis familiaris. Animal Behaviour, 39,
897–904.
on Rico and other vocabularians:
Kaminski, J. 2008. Dogs' understanding of human forms of communication. Paper presented at the Canine Science Forum, Budapest, Hungary.
Kaminski, J., J. Call, and J. Fischer. 2004. Word learning in a domestic dog: Evidence for "fast mapping."
Science, 304,
1682–1683.
on conversational maxims:
Grice, P. 1975. Logic and conversation. In P. Cole and J. L. Morgan, eds.,
Speech
acts
(pp. 41–58). New York: Academic Press.
on whimpers, barks, and other vocalizations:
Bradshaw, J. W. S., and H. M. R. Nott. 1995. Social and communication behaviour of companion dogs. In J. Serpell, ed.,
The domestic dog: Its evolution, behaviour,
and interactions with people
(pp. 115–130). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cohen, J. A., and M. W. Fox. 1976. Vocalizations in wild canids and possible effects of domestication.
Behavioural Processes, 1,
77–92.
Harrington and Asa, 2003.
Tembrock, G. 1976. Canid vocalizations.
Behavioural Processes, 1,
57–75.

on characteristics and kinds of barks:

Molnár, C., P. Pongrácz, A. Dóka, and Á. Miklósi. 2006. Can humans discriminate between dogs on the base of the acoustic parameters of barks?
Behavioural
Processes, 73,
76–83.

Yin, S., and B. McCowan. 2004. Barking in domestic dogs: Context specificity and individual identification.
Animal Behaviour, 68,
343–355.

on dog bark decibels:
Moffat
et al.
2003. Effectiveness and comparison of citronella and scentless spray bark collars for the control of barking in a veterinary hospital setting.
Journal of
the American Animal Hospital Association, 39,
343–348.
"But man himself cannot express love and humility …":
Darwin, C. 1872/1965, p. 10.
on hackles:
Harrington and Asa, 2003.
on antithesis:
Darwin, 1872/1965.
on tails:
Bradshaw and Nott, 1995.
Harrington and Asa, 2003.
Schenkel, R. 1947. Expression studies of wolves.
Behaviour, 1,
81–129.
on posture:
Fox, 1971.
Goodwin, D., J. W. S. Bradshaw, and S. M. Wickens. 1997. Paedomorphosis affects agonistic visual signals of domestic dogs.
Animal Behaviour, 53,
297–304.
on intentional communication:
Kaminski, J. 2008.
more on urine marking:
Bekoff, M. 1979. Scent-marking by free ranging domestic dogs. Olfactory and visual components.
Biology of Behaviour, 4,
123–139.

Bradshaw and Nott, 1995.

Pal, S. K. 2003. Urine marking by free-ranging dogs (
Canis familiaris)
in relation to sex, season, place and posture.
Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 80,
45–59.

DOG-EYED

on the visual range of canids:

Harrington and Asa, 2003. Miklósi, 2007.

on distribution of photoreceptors in retinae:
McGreevy, P., T. D. Grassia, and A. M. Harmanb. 2004. A strong correlation exists between the distribution of retinal ganglion cells and nose length in the dog.
Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 63,
13–22.
Neitz, J., T. Geist, and G. H. Jacobs. 1989. Color vision in the dog.
Visual
Neuroscience, 3,
119–25.
on arctic wolves:
Packard, J. 2008. Man meets wolf: Ethological perspectives. Paper presented at Canine Science Forum, Budapest, Hungary.
on Frisbee-catching:
Shaffer, D. M., S. M. Krauchunas, M. Eddy, and M. K. McBeath. 2004. How dogs navigate to catch frisbees.
Psychological Science, 15,
437–441.
on dogs' recognition of their owners' faces:
Adachi, I., H. Kuwahata, and K. Fujita. 2007. Dogs recall their owner's face upon hearing the owner's voice.
Animal Cognition, 10,
17–21.
on cows noticing visual details:
Grandin, T., and C. Johnson. 2006.
Animals in translation: Using the mysteries of
autism to decode animal behavior.
Orlando, FL: Harcourt.
SEEN BY A DOG
on imprinting in geese:
Lorenz, K. 1981.
The foundations of ethology.
New York: Springer-Verlag.

on newborn and infant humans' visual abilities and development:

The information about infants' visual abilities comes from a century of research. A nice summary is given in Smith, P. K., H. Cowie, and M. Blades. 2003.
Understanding children's development.
Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
on infant tongue protrusion:
Meltzoff, A. N., and M. K. Moore. 1977. Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates.
Science, 198,
75–78. (They not only stuck out their tongues at day-or even hour-old infants. They also pursed their lips and opened their mouths wide as if in surprise. Even newborns repeated these expressions back at them—or tried to: lip-pursing is probably not a motor ability voluntarily available to the newly born.)
on Kanzi:
Savage-Rumbaugh, S., and R. Lewin. 1996.
Kanzi:
The
ape
at
the
brink
of
the
human mind.
New York: John Wiley & Sons.
on Alex:
Pepperberg, I. M. 1999.
The Alex studies: Cognitive and communicative abilities of
grey parrots.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
on the dog-keyboard:
Rossi, A., and C. Ades. 2008. A dog at the keyboard: Using arbitrary signs to communicate requests.
Animal Cognition, 11,
329–338.
BOOK: Inside of a Dog: What Dogs See, Smell, and Know
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