Liars and Outliers

Read Liars and Outliers Online

Authors: Bruce Schneier

BOOK: Liars and Outliers
8.9Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

Table of Contents

Advance Praise for Liars and Outliers

Title Page

Copyright

Credits

A Note for Readers

Chapter 1: Overview

Part I: The Science of Trust

Chapter 2: A Natural History of Security

Chapter 3: The Evolution of Cooperation

Chapter 4: A Social History of Trust

Chapter 5: Societal Dilemmas

Part II: A Model of Trust

Chapter 6: Societal Pressures

Chapter 7: Moral Pressures

Chapter 8: Reputational Pressures

Chapter 9: Institutional Pressures

Chapter 10: Security Systems

Part III: The Real World

Chapter 11: Competing Interests

Chapter 12: Organizations

Chapter 13: Corporations

Chapter 14: Institutions

Part IV: Conclusions

Chapter 15: How Societal Pressures Fail

Chapter 16: Technological Advances

Chapter 17: The Future

Acknowledgments

Notes

References

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Chapter 17

Notes

About the Author

Advance Praise for Liars and Outliers

“A rich, insightfully fresh take on what security really means!”

—David Ropeik

author of
How Risky is it, Really?

 

 

“Schneier has accomplished a spectacular tour de force: an enthralling ride through history, economics, and psychology, searching for the meanings of trust and security. A must read.”

—Alessandro Acquisti

Associate Professor of Information Systems and Public Policy at the Heinz College, Carnegie Mellon University

 

 


Liars and Outliers
offers a major contribution to the understandability of these issues, and has the potential to help readers cope with the ever-increasing risks to which we are being exposed. It is well written and delightful to read.”

—Peter G. Neumann

Principal Scientist in the SRI International Computer Science Laboratory

 

 

“Whether it's banks versus robbers, Hollywood versus downloaders, or even the Iranian secret police against democracy activists, security is often a dynamic struggle between a majority who want to impose their will, and a minority who want to push the boundaries.
Liars and Outliers
will change how you think about conflict, our security, and even who we are.”

—Ross Anderson

Professor of Security Engineering at Cambridge University and author of
Security Engineering

 

 

“Readers of Bruce Schneier's
Liars and Outliers
will better understand technology and its consequences and become more mature practitioners.”

—Pablo G. Molina

Professor of Technology Management, Georgetown University

 

 


Liars and Outliers
is not just a book about security—it is the book about it. Schneier shows that the power of humour can be harnessed to explore even a serious subject such as security. A great read!”

—Frank Furedi

Professor Emeritus, School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, The University of Kent at Canterbury and author of
On Tolerance: A Defence of Moral Independence

 

 

“This fascinating book gives an insightful and convincing framework for understanding security and trust.”

—Jeff Yan

Founding Research Director, Center for Cybercrime and Computer Security, Newcastle University

 

 

“By analyzing the moving parts and interrelationships among security, trust, and society, Schneier has identified critical patterns, pressures, levers, and security holes within society. Clearly written, thoroughly interdisciplinary, and always smart,
Liars and Outliers
provides great insight into resolving society's various dilemmas.”

—Jerry Kang

Professor of Law, UCLA

 

 

“By keeping the social dimension of trust and security in the center of his analysis, Schneier breaks new ground with an approach that's both theoretically grounded and practically applicable.”

—Jonathan Zittrain

Professor of Law and Computer Science, Harvard University and author of
The Future of the Internet—And How to Stop It

 

 

“Eye opening. Bruce Schneier provides a perspective you need to understand today's world.”

—Steven A. LeBlanc

Director of Collections, Harvard University and author of
Constant Battles: Why We Fight

 

 

“An outstanding investigation of the importance of trust in holding society together and promoting progress.
Liars and Outliers
provides valuable new insights into security and economics.”

—Andrew Odlyzko

Professor, School of Mathematics, University of Minnesota

 

 

“What Schneier has to say about trust—and betrayal—lays a groundwork for greater understanding of human institutions. This is an essential exploration as society grows in size and complexity.”

—Jim Harper

Director of Information Policy Studies, CATO Institute and author of
Identity Crisis: How Identification Is Overused and Misunderstood

 

 

“Society runs on trust.
Liars and Outliers
explains the trust gaps we must fill to help society run even better.”

—M. Eric Johnson

Director, Glassmeyer/McNamee Center for Digital Strategies, Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College

 

 

“An intellectually exhilarating and compulsively readable analysis of the subtle dialectic between cooperation and defection in human society. Intellectually rigorous and yet written in a lively, conversational style,
Liars and Outliers
will change the way you see the world.”

—David Livingstone Smith

Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of New England and author of
Less Than Human: Why We Demean, Enslave, and Exterminate Others

 

 

“Schneier tackles trust head on, bringing all his intellect and a huge amount of research to bear. The best thing about this book, though, is that it's great fun to read.”

—Andrew McAfee

Principal Research Scientist, MIT Center for Digital Business and co-author of
Race Against the Machine

 

 

“Bruce Schneier is our leading expert in security. But his book is about much more than reducing risk. It is a fascinating, thought-provoking treatise about humanity and society and how we interact in the game called life.”

—Jeff Jarvis

author of
Public Parts: How Sharing in the Digital Age Improves the Way We Work and Live

 

 

“Both accessible and thought provoking,
Liars and Outliers
invites readers to move beyond fears and anxieties about security in modern life to understand the role of everyday people in creating a healthy society. This is a must-read!”

—danah boyd

Research Assistant Professor in Media, Culture, and Communication at New York University

 

 

“Trust is the
sine qua non
of the networked age and trust is predicated on security. Bruce Schneier's expansive and readable work is rich with insights that can help us make our shrinking world a better one.”

—Don Tapscott

co-author of
Macrowikinomics: Rebooting Business and the World

 

 

“An engaging and wide-ranging rumination on what makes society click. Highly recommended.”

—John Mueller

Senior Research Scientist, Mershon Center, Ohio State University, and author of
Overblown: How Politicians and the Terrorism Industry Inflate National Security Threats, and Why We Believe Them

Liars and Outliers: Enabling the Trust That Society Needs to Thrive

Published by

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

10475 Crosspoint Boulevard

Indianapolis, IN 46256

www.wiley.com

Copyright © 2012 by Bruce Schneier

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana

Published simultaneously in Canada

ISBN: 978-1-118-14330-8

ISBN: 978-1-118-22556-1 (ebk)

ISBN: 978-1-118-23901-8 (ebk)

ISBN: 978-1-118-26362-4 (ebk)

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at
www.wiley.com/go/permissions
.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty:
The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales or promotional materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional services. If professional assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. The fact that an organization or Web site is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization or website may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that Internet websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.

For general information on our other products and services please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (877) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Not all content that is available in standard print versions of this book may appear or be packaged in all book formats. If you have purchased a version of this book that did not include media that is referenced by or accompanies a standard print version, you may request this media by visiting
booksupport.wiley.com
. For more information about Wiley products, visit us at
www.wiley.com
.

Library of Congress Control Number:
2011944879

Trademarks: Wiley and the Wiley logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates, in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.

Other books

Send Me a Cowboy by Joann Baker
The Aquariums of Pyongyang by Chol-hwan Kang
The Days of Anna Madrigal by Armistead Maupin
First Chance by A. L. Wood
Playland by John Gregory Dunne
The Entity Within by Devon, Cat