Malaria and Rome: A History of Malaria in Ancient Italy (58 page)

Fried, M. and Duffy, P. E. (1996). ‘Adherence of
Plasmodium falciparum
to chondroitin sulphate A in the human placenta’,
Science
, 272: 1502–4.

—— Nosten, F., Brockman, A., Brabin, B. J., and Duffy, P. E. (1998).

‘Maternal antibodies block malaria’,
Nature
, 395: 851–2.

Frier, B. W. (1982). ‘Roman life expectancy: Ulpian’s evidence’,
Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
, 86: 213–51.

Futcher, P. H. (1936). ‘Notes on insect contagion’,
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
, 4: 536–58.

Gabba, E. (1983). ‘La rifondazione di Salapia’,
Athenaeum
, 61: 514–16.

302

References

Gabba, E., and Pasquinucci, M. (1979).
Strutture agrarie e allevamento transumante nell’Italia romana (III-I sec. A.C.)
(Pisa).

Gamage-Mendis, A. C., Carter, R., Mendis, C., de Zoysa, P. K., Herath, P. R. J., and Mendis, K. N. (1991). ‘Clustering of malaria infections within an endemic population: risk of malaria associated with the type of housing construction’,
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
, 45: 77–85.

Garaci, C. (1947). ‘L’andamento dell’infezione estivo-autunnale in Cassino’,
Rivista di Malariologia
, 23: 283–95.

Garnham, P. C. C. (1966).
Malaria parasites and other haemosporidia
(Oxford).

Garnsey, P. (1988
a
).
Famine and food supply in the Graeco-Roman world: responses to risk and crisis
(Cambridge).

—— (1988
b
). ‘Mountain economies in southern Europe: thoughts on the early history, continuity and individuality of Mediterranean upland pastoralism’, in C. R. Whittaker (ed.) (1988),
Pastoral economies in classical antiquity
(Cambridge), 196–209.

Garrett-Jones, C. (1962). ‘The possibility of active long-distance migrations by
Anopheles pharoensis
Theobald’,
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
, 27: 299–302.

Gaspari, O. (1985).
L’emigrazione veneta nell’Agro Pontino durante il periodo fascista
(Brescia).

Gaskoin, C. J. B. (1904).
Alcuin: his life and work
(New York).

Genovese, F. (1924).
La malaria in provincia di Reggio Calabria
(Florence).

Giacomini, T. and Brumpt, L.-C. (1989). ‘Dissémination passive d’Anophèles par les moyens de transport; la transmission du paludisme (revue historique)’,
Revue d’Histoire de la Pharmacie
, 36: 163–73.

Gianfrotta, P. A. (1981). ‘Le testimonianze archeologiche del territorio tra Centumcellae e Pyrgi’, in Giardina and Schiavone (eds.) (1981), 407–11.

Giardina, A. and Schiavone, A. (eds.) (1981).
Società romana e produzione schiavistica, i. L’Italia: insediamenti e forme economiche
(Rome).

Giglioli, G. (1972). ‘Changes in the pattern of mortality following the eradication of hyperendemic malaria from a highly susceptible community’,
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
, 46: 181–202.

Gilbert, S. C., Plebanski, M., Gupta, S., Morris, J., Cox, M., Aidoo, M., Kwiatkowski, D., Greenwood, B. M., Whittle, H. C., and Hill, A. V. S.

(1998). ‘Association of malaria parasite population structure, HLA, and immunological antagonism’,
Science
, 279: 1173–7.

Gill, C. A. (1928).
The genesis of epidemics and the natural history of disease: an introduction to the science of epidemiology based upon the study of epidemics of malaria, influenza, and plague
(London).

—— (1938).
The seasonal periodicity of malaria and the mechanism of the epidemic wave
(London).

References

303

Gilles, H. M. and Warrell, D. A. (1993).
Bruce-Chwatt’s essential malariology
, 3rd edn. (London).

Gillespie, J. H. (1991).
The causes of molecular evolution
(New York).

Ginanni, F. (1774).
Istoria civile e naturale delle Pinete Ravennati
(Rome).

Ginouvès, R., Guimier-Sorbets, A.-M., Jouanna, J., and Villard, L. (eds.) (1994).
L’eau, la santé et la maladie dans le monde grec
.
Bulletin de Correspondance Héllenique
suppl. xxviii (Paris).

Giraudi, C. (1989). ‘Lake levels and climate for the last 30,000 years in the Fucino area (Abruzzo-central Italy): a review’,
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
, 70: 249–60.

Grandazzi, A. (1997).
The foundation of Rome: myth and history
, Eng. trans.

(Ithaca, NY).

Grassi, B. (1900).
Studi di un zoologo sulla malaria
(Rome).

Gravenor, M. B. and Kwiatkowski, D. (1998). ‘An analysis of the temperature effects of fever on the intra-host population dynamics of
Plasmodium falciparum
’,
Parasitology
, 117: 97–105.

—— McLean, A. R. and Kwiatkowski, D. (1995). ‘The regulation of malaria parasitaemia: parameter estimates for a population model’, Parasitology, 110: 115–22.

Greene, L. S. (1999). ‘Genetic and dietary adaptation to malaria in human populations’,
Parassitologia
, 41: 185–92.

Greene, L. S. and Danubio, M. E. (eds.) (1997).
Adaptation to malaria: the interaction of biology and culture
(Amsterdam).

Greenwood, B. M. (1997). ‘The epidemiology of malaria’,
Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology
, 91: 763–9.

Greenwood, M. (1921). ‘Galen as an epidemiologist’,
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
, 4 (suppl.): 3–16.

Gregorovius, F. (1902).
Latian summers and an excursion into Umbria
, Eng.

trans. (London).

Grmek, M. D. (1979). ‘Les ruses de guerre biologiques dans l’antiquité’, Revue des Études Grecques, 92: 141–63.

—— (1980). ‘Le concept d’infection dans l’Antiquité et au Moyen Age: les anciennes mesures sociales contre les maladies contagieuses et la fondation de la première quarantine à Dubrovnik (1377)’,
Rad Jugo-slavenske Akademije
, 384: 9–55.

—— (1983).
Les maladies à l’aube de la civilisation occidentale: recherches sur la réalité pathologique dans le monde grec
(Paris).

—— (1984). ‘Les vicissitudes des notions d’infection, de contagion et de germe dans la médecine antique’,
Mémoires Centre Jean Palerne
, 5: 53–70.

—— (1989).
Diseases in the ancient Greek world
(Baltimore).

—— (1994). ‘La malaria dans la Méditerranée orientale préhistorique et antique’,
Parassitologia
, 36: 1–6.

—— and Gourevitch, D. (1998).
Les maladies dans l’art antique
(Paris).

304

References

Guazzi, M. and Grazi, S. (1963). ‘Considerazioni su un caso di malaria quartana recidivante dopo 53 anni di latenza’,
Rivista di Malariologia
, 42: 55–9.

Guia, A. (1943). ‘Su alcune osservazioni di sintomatologia amenziale in bambini malarici’,
Rivista di Malariologia
, 22: 20–35.

Gupta, S.
et al.
(1994). ‘Antigenic diversity and the transmission dynamics of
Plasmodium falciparum
’,
Science,
263: 961–3.

Gupta, S., Snow, R. W., Donnelly, C. A., Marsh, K., and Newbold, C.

(1999). ‘Immunity to non-cerebral severe malaria is acquired after one or two infections’,
Nature Medicine
, 5: 340–3.

Hackett, L. W. (1937).
Malaria in Europe: an ecological study
(Oxford).

—— and Missiroli, A. (1931). ‘The natural disappearance of malaria in certain regions of Europe’,
American Journal of Hygiene
, 13: 57–78.

Hadermann-Misguich, L. (1986).
Images de Ninfa: peintures médiévales dans une ville ruinée du Latium
(
Quaderni della Fondazione Camillo Caetani
VII) (Rome).

Halawani, A. and Shawarby, A. A. (1957). ‘Malaria in Egypt (history, epidemiology, control and treatment)’,
Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association
, 40: 753–92.

Halevy, S. (1998). ‘Algal inheritance of pathogenic protozoa’, in Green-blatt, C. L. (ed.),
Digging for pathogens: ancient emerging diseases: their evolutionary, anthropological and archaeological context
(Rehovot), 135–46.

Hall, T. A. (1999). ‘BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT’,
Nucleic Acids Symposium Series
, 41: 95–8.

Hamad, A. A., El Hassan, I. M., El Khalifa, A. A., Ahmed, G. I., Abdelrahim, S. A., Theander, T. G., and Arnot, D. E. (2000). ‘Chronic Plasmodium falciparum infections in an area of low intensity malaria transmission in the Sudan’,
Parasitology
, 120: 447–56.

Hamblin, M. T. and Di Rienzo, A. (2000). ‘Detection of the signature of natural selection in humans: evidence from the Duffy blood group locus’,
American Journal of Human Genetics
, 66: 1669–79.

Hamilton, R. (1801).
Observations on the marsh remittent fever . . . also on the water cancer, with some remarks on the leprosy
(London).

Hare, A. J. C. (1884).
Days near Rome
, 2 vols., 3rd edn. (London).

Har-El, R. and Chevion, M. (1997). ‘Iron and
P. falciparum
: double edged roles in parasite development’, in Greene and Danubio (eds.) (1997), 103–26.

Harris, W. V. (1971).
Rome in Etruria and Umbria
(Oxford).

Havström, M.
et al.
(1995). ‘Little Ice Age temperature estimated by growth and flowering differences between subfossil and extant shoots of
Cassiope tetragona
, an arctic heather’,
Functional Ecology
, 9: 650–4.

Hay, S. I., Myers, M. F., Burke, D. S., Vaughn, D. W., Endy, T., Ananda, N., Shanks, G. D., Snow, R. W., and Rogers, D. J. (2000). ‘Etiology of References

305

interepidemic periods of mosquito-borne disease’,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
, 97: 9335–9.

Henneberg, M., Henneberg, R., and Carter, J. C. (1992). ‘Health in colonial Metaponto’,
National Geographic Research and Exploration
, 8: 446–59.

Herlihy, D. (1958).
Pisa in the Early Renaissance: a study of urban growth
(New Haven).

—— and Klapisch-Zuber, C. (1985).
Tuscans and their families: a study of the Florentine catasto of 1427
, Eng. trans. (New Haven and London).

Hershkovitz, I., Rothschild, B. M., Latimer, B., Dutour, O., Léonetti, E., Greenwald, C. M., Rothschild, C. and Jellema, L. M. (1991). ‘Possible congenital haemolytic anaemia in prehistoric coastal inhabitants of Israel’,
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
, 85: 7–13.

Heurgon, J. (1964).
Daily life of the Etruscans
(London).

Hey, J. (1999). ‘Parasite populations: the puzzle of
Plasmodium
’,
Current Biology
, 9: R565–7.

Higginbotham, J. (1997).
Piscinae: artificial fishponds in Roman Italy
(Chapel Hill, NC).

Hill, A. V. S., Jepson, A., Plebanski, M., and Gilbert, S. C. (1997). ‘Genetic analysis of host-parasite coevolution in human malaria’,
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
, B352: 1317–25.

—— Yates, S. N. R., Allsopp, C. E. M., Gupta, S., Gilbert, S. C., Lalvani, A., Aidoo, M., Davenport, M., and Plebanski, M. (1994). ‘Human leukocyte antigens and natural selection by malaria’,
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
, B346: 379–85.

Hirsch, A. (1883).
Handbook of geographical and historical pathology, i. Acute infective diseases
, Eng. trans. (London).

Hjelmqvist, H. (1989).
A cereal find from old Etruria
(Göteborg).

Hofmann, M. (1954). ‘Prilius lacus’, in
RE
22/2: 1970–1.

—— (1956). ‘Pomptinae paludes’, in
RE suppl.
8: 1135–241.

Holmes, U. T. jun. and Weedon, F. R. (1962). ‘Peter of Blois as a physician’,
Speculum
, 37: 252–6.

Hoolihan, C. (1989). ‘Health and travel in nineteenth-century Rome’, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 44: 642–85.

Hopkins, K. (1966). ‘On the probable age structure of the Roman population’,
Population Studies
, 20: 245–64.

Horden, P. (1992). ‘Disease, dragons and saints: the management of epidemics in the Dark Ages’, in T. Ranger and P. Slack (eds.),
Epidemics and ideas: essays on the historical perception of pestilence
(Cambridge), 45–76.

Hornick, R. B. (1982). ‘Typhoid fever’, in A. S. Evans and H. A. Feldman (eds.),
Bacterial infections of humans: epidemiology and control
(New York and London), 659–76.

Hoshen, M. B., Heinrich, R., Stein, W. D., and Ginsburg, H. (2000).

306

References

‘Mathematical modelling of the within-host dynamics of
Plasmodium falciparum
’,
Parasitology
, 121: 227–35.

Hovette, P., Camara, P., Donzel, C., and Raphenon, G. (1999).

‘Paludisme et tuberculose pulmonaire: effet “booster” du paludisme sur la tuberculose?’,
La Presse Médicale
, 28/8: 398–9.

Huckster, R. L. (1962).
Typhoid fever and other salmonella infections
(Edinburgh).

Hughes, A. L. (1993). ‘Coevolution of immunogenic proteins of
Plasmodium falciparum
and the host’s immune system’, in N. Takahata and A. G. Clark (eds.),
Mechanisms of molecular evolution: introduction to molecular paleopopulation biology
(Tokyo), 109–27.

—— and Verra, F. (1998). ‘Ancient polymorphism and the hypothesis of a recent bottleneck in the malaria parasite
Plasmodium falciparum
’, Genetics, 150: 511–13.

Hunt, C. O., Gilbertson, D. D., and Donahue, R. E. (1992). ‘Palaeo-environmental evidence for agricultural soil erosion from Late Holocene deposits in the Montagnola Senese, Italy’, in M. Bell and J.

Boardman (eds.),
Past and present soil erosion: archaeological and geographical perspectives
(Oxford), 163–74.

Huntington, E. (1910). ‘The burial of Olympia: a study in climate and history’,
Geographical Journal
, 36: 657–86.