Master of the Mountain: Thomas Jefferson and His Slaves (43 page)

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———. “On Agency.”
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Neiman, Fraser D. “Changing Landscapes: Slave Housing at Monticello.”
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.

———. “Sub-floor Pits, Slave-Quarter Architecture, and the Social Dynamics of Chesapeake Slavery.” Lecture, Central Virginia Social History Group, March 25, 1997.

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.

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———. “Monticello to Main Street: The Hemings Family and Charlottesville.”
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———. “The Other End of the Telescope.”
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———. “‘A Well-Ordered Household': Domestic Servants in Jefferson's White House.”
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Newspaper Articles

Coulter, Ann. “Jefferson Met Hemings in Vietnam.”
Jewish World Review
, June 21, 2001.
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.

Davis, David Brion. “The Enduring Legacy of the South's Civil War Victory.”
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, Aug. 26, 2001.

“Dillwyn Park Would Hold Memories of Struggle.” Media General News Service, Charlottesville
Daily Progress
, Nov. 28, 2007.

“Drafted Man, Classed as Colored, Commits Suicide in an Ohio Camp.”
Washington Post
, Sept. 29, 1917, p. 4, 1917.

Irvine, Reed. “Mainstream Media Allows Smear of Washington, but Not Bill Clinton.”
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.

Mapp, Alf. “If Alive, He Still Would Be Ahead of Our Time.”
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.

“Peter Fossett, the Venerable Ex-slave, Well Known Among the Best Families of Cincinnati, Talks of Olden Times.” Unidentified Cincinnati newspaper, n.d. [July 1900?].

Safire, William. “Sallygate.”
New York Times
, Nov. 2, 1998.

Shipp, E. R. “Reporting on Jefferson.”
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, May 30, 1999.

Thomas, Alice. “Report That Jefferson Fathered Slave's Children Disputed.”
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Turner, Robert F. “Did Jefferson Sleep with Sally Hemings?,” History News Network, Aug. 8, 2005.
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.

———. “The Truth About Jefferson.”
Wall Street Journal
, July 4, 2001.

Virginia Gazette
.
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.

Music

Bob Dylan, “
Love and Theft
.” Columbia Records, 2001.

Anyone writing about Jefferson and slavery is profoundly indebted to the pathbreaking research and writings of Cinder Stanton, Shannon Senior Historian at the Thomas Jefferson Foundation. She broke the seals on many hidden histories. I have known Cinder for some twenty years, and my debt to her is enormous. Our interpretations may diverge, but I remain deeply grateful for her generous, unstinting assistance.

I was able to launch the research for this book as a resident fellow at the Robert H. Smith International Center for Jefferson Studies, down the road from Monticello. I am grateful to Daniel P. Jordan, former president of the Thomas Jefferson Foundation. A staunch believer in the Jeffersonian principle of free inquiry, Dan urged me to apply for a fellowship even when I said that I did not know what I would find and that my conclusions might not be to everyone's liking. At ICJS I owe special thanks to Dr. Andrew Jackson O'Shaughnessy, Saunders Director; Mary Scott-Fleming, Director of Enrichment Programs; Jack Robertson, Foundation Librarian; Anna Berkes, Research Librarian; Leah Stearns, Digital Library Project Coordinator; Endrina Tay, Associate Foundation Librarian for Technical Services; and Eric Johnson, Library Services Coordinator.

For their many courtesies and help I thank Leslie Greene Bowman, President of the Thomas Jefferson Foundation; Susan R. Stein, Richard Gilder Senior Curator and Vice President for Museum Programs; Justin Sarafin, Dependencies Project Coordinator; Elizabeth V. Chew, Associate Curator of Collections; Gaye Wilson, Research Historian; and Derek Wheeler, Research Archaeologist. I send special thanks to Leni Sorenson, Monticello's African-American Research Historian, for sharing her illuminating, vital new research, and to Fraser D. Neiman, Director of Archaeology, and Sara Bon-Harper, Archaeological Research Manager, both of whom led me on treks around the mountain and continue to unlock Monticello's stories.

I benefited greatly from my conversations with the staff at the Jefferson Papers, who shared their insights and research. I thank J. Jefferson Looney, Editor-in-Chief, Papers of Thomas Jefferson: Retirement Series; Catherine Coiner Crittenden, Senior Digital Technician; Lisa A. Francavilla, Managing Editor; Robert F. Haggard, Senior Associate Editor; Ellen C. Hickman, Assistant Editor; and Christine Sternberg Patrick, Assistant Editor.

Much of the heaviest work for this book took place in the old Custom House by the river in Chestertown, Maryland, where I was extremely fortunate to hold the first Patrick Henry Writing Fellowship at the C.V. Starr Center for the Study of the American Experience, at Washington College. The fellowship was generously endowed by the late Margaret Henry Penick Nuttle. I thank the marvelous people at the Starr Center—Adam Goodheart, Hodson Trust–Griswold Director; Jill Ogline Titus, Associate Director; Jenifer Endicott Emley, Center Coordinator; and Michael Buckley, Program Manager. My thanks also to Baird Tipton, former president of Washington College, and Kenneth Schweitzer, Director of American Studies. My stay in Chestertown was immeasurably enriched by meeting Kathleen Jones, Joan and Richard Ben Cramer, Jeremy Rothwell, Alexa and Stu Cawley, and Margaret Nuttle Melcher. I thank Ted Widmer, Director of the John Carter Brown Library, who took me around the Starr Center when he was ensconced there.

My fellowship at the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities has provided crucial resources and equally crucial interactions with an ever-changing community of scholars. I thank Robert C. Vaughan, President, for his constant support and encouragement. At just the right time for me, the foundation attracted the distinguished William Freehling to its door. His wise counsel has been of inestimable value.

I owe thanks to other scholars and friends, including Billy Wayson, Dianne Swann-Wright, Cassandra Pybus, Sue Perdue, Jon Kukla, Bruce Carveth, David Stone, Tony McCall, Sam Towler, Daniel Blue-stone, Chris Tilghman, Prinny Anderson, Susan Hutchison, Tatiana van Riemsdijk, John Winthrop Aldrich, and James A. Bear, Jr. For his help on the history of ballooning, I thank Tom D. Crouch, Senior Curator, Division of Aeronautics, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution. I have warm memories of the late Gene Foster, the DNA trailblazer, who gave advice and encouragement. I thank Jane Foster for her translations and advice.

My heaven-sent editor, Elisabeth Sifton, patiently nurtured a book that seemed to go on endlessly, and then Jesse Coleman skillfully brought it to the light of day. My agent and comrade, Howard Morhaim, watched, waited, and encouraged. At the start, he warned me that this would be a very hard book to write, and he was correct. An old friend, Judy Vale, emerged from the past at a critical moment.

To my son, Henry, I send thanks for reading the manuscript and for his assurances that I had not run off the rails. As he sets off on his own historical journeys, I would offer encouragement if I thought he needed it, but his light already burns brightly. To my wife, Donna, who read every page of every draft during the long, winding, arduous trek, I send my love always.

Charlottesville
March 2012