Read Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols Online

Authors: Kate Raphael

Tags: #Arts & Photography, #Architecture, #Buildings, #History, #Middle East, #Egypt, #Politics & Social Sciences, #Social Sciences, #Human Geography, #Building Types & Styles, #World, #Medieval, #Humanities

Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols (167 page)

BOOK: Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols
7.27Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

Howard-Johnston, J. D., “Procopius; Roman defences north of the Taurus and the new fortress of Citharizon,” in
The astern Frontier in the Roman Empire
, Proceedings of the Colloquium held at Ankara in September 1988, eds D. H. French and C. S. Lightfoot, BAR International Series 553, vol. 1 (1989), 203–34.

Hsiao, Chi-ching,
The Military Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty
(Cambridge, MA, 1978).

Humphreys, R. S., “The emergence of the Mamluk army,”
SI
45 (1977): 147–79.

——
From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus 1193–1260
(Albany, 1977).

——“Politics and architectural patronage in Ayyubid Damascus,” in
The Islamic World from Classical to Modern Times: Essays in Honor of Bernard Lewis,
eds C. E. Bosworth, C. Issawi, R. Savory and A. L. Udovitch (Princeton, NJ, 1989), 151–74.

——“Ayyubids, Mamluks and the Latin East in the thirteenth century,”
MSR
2 (1998): 1–17.

——“The politics of the Mamluk sultanate: a review essay,”
MSR
9 (2005): 221–31.

Iqtidar Alam Khan, “The ole of the Mongols in the introduction of gunpowder and firearms in South Asia,” in
Gunpowder: The History of an International Technology
, ed. B. J. Buchanan (Bath, 1996), 33–44.

Irwin, R., “Iqtā’ and the end of the Crusader States,” in
The astern Mediterranean Lands in the Period of the Crusades
, ed. P. M. Holt (Warminster, 1977), 62–77.

——“The supply of money and the direction of trade in thirteenth-century Syria,” in
Coinage in the Latin East: The Fourth Oxford Symposium and Monetary History
, eds P. W. Edbury and D. M. Metcalf, BAR International Series, 77 (1980), 73–104.

——“The Mamluk conquest of the County of Tripoli,” in
Crusade and Settlement
, ed. P. W. Edbury (Cardiff, 1985), 246–9.

——
The iddle East in the Middle Ages: The Early Mamluk Sultanate 1250–1382
(London, 1986).

Isaac, B., “Luttwak’s “Grand Strategy“ and the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire,” in
The astern Frontier of the Roman Empire
, eds D. H. French and C. S. Lightfoot, BAR International Series 553 (1989), pt. 1, 231–4.

——The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East
(Oxford, 1993).

Issac, B., Jackson, P., “The crisis in the Holy Land in 1260,”
English Historical Review
95 (1980): 481–513.

Jackson, P.,
The Mongols and the West, 1221–1410
(Harlow, 2005).

Johns, C. N., “Medieval
,”
QDAP
1 (1931): 21–33.

——“The Citadel of Jerusalem,”
QDAP
14 (1950): 163–70.

Johns, J., “ The
longue durée
: state and settlement in southern Transjordan across the Islamic centuries,” in
Village, Steppe and State: The Social Origins of Modern Jordan
, eds E. L. Rogan and T. Tell (London and New York, 1994), 1–31.

Jones, P. N. and Renn, D. “The military effectiveness of arrow loops: some experiments at White-Castle,”
Château Gaillard
, 9–10 (1982): 445–56.

Kedar, B. Z. and Pringle, D., “La Fève: a Crusader castle in the Jezreal valley,”
IEJ
35 (1985):164–79.

Keegan, J.,
A History of Warfare
(New York, 1993).

Keen, M., “The changing scene: guns, gunpowder and permanent armies,” in
Medieval Warfare
, ed. M. Keen (Oxford, 1999), 273–91.

Kennedy, H.,
Crusader Castles
(Cambridge, 1994).

Keppie, L.,
The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire
(London, 1998).

Khadduri, M.,
War and Peace in the Law of Islam
(Baltimore and London, 1969).

King, D. J., “The defences of the Citadel Damascus: a great Mohammedan fortress of the time of the Crusades,”
Archaeologia
94 (1951): 57–96.

King, E. J.,
The Rule, Statutes and Customs of the Hospitallers 1099–1310
(London, 1934).

King, G. R. D., “Archaeological fieldwork at the Citadel of Homs, Syria 1995–1999,”
Levant
34 (2002): 39–58.

Knapp
,
R. G.,
The Chinese House
(Oxford, 1994).

——
China’s Walled Cities
(Oxford, 2000).

Korn, L.,
Ayyubidische Architektur in Ägypten und Syrien: Bautätigkeit im Kontext von Politik und Gesellschaft 564–658/1169–1260
(Heidelberg, 2004).

Kürkçüoğlu, Cihat A.,
Birecik Monografisi
(Ankara, 1996).

Labib, S., “Egyptian commercial policy in the Middle Ages,” in
Studies in Economic History of the Middle East from the Rise of Islam to the Present Day
, ed. M. A. Cook (London, New York and Toronto, 1970), 63–77.

Lapidus
,
I. M.,
Muslim Cities in the Later Middle Ages
(Cambridge, 1988).

Latham, J. D. and Paterson, W. F.,
Saracen Archery: An English Version and Exposition of a Mameluke Work on Archery (ca.
A.D.
1368)
(London, 1970).

Lawrence, A. W. “The Castle of Baghras,” in
The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia
, ed. T. S. R. Boase (Edinburgh and London, 1978), 34–83.

Lawrence, T. E.
Oriental Assembly
, ed. A. W. Lawrence (London, 1939).

——
Crusader Castles
, ed. D. Pringle (Oxford, 1988).

Leonard, R. A.,
A Short Guide to Clausewitz, On War
(London, 1967).

Lev, Y.,
Saladin in Egypt
(Leiden, Boston and Cologne, 1999).

Levanoni, A.,
A Turning Point in Mamluk History: The Third Reign of
Ibn Qalāwūn (1310–1341)
(Leiden, New York and Cologne, 1995).

——“Al-Maqrīzī’s account of the transition from Turkish to Circassian Mamluk sultanate: history in the service of faith,” in
The Historiography of Islamic Egypt (c. 950–1800)
, ed. H. Kennedy (Leiden, Boston and Cologne, 2001), 93–105.

Lewis, C. G., “A survey of the Euphrates valley from Deir-Ez-Zor to Aleppo,”
Geographical Journal
59 (1922): 453–7.

Lewis, B.,
The Assassins
(New York, 1968).

Littmann, E., “Aybak,”
EI
2
1 (1960): 780.

Luttrell, A. T., “The Hospitallers’ interventions in Cilician Armenia: 1291–1375,” in
The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia
, ed. T. R. S. Boase (Edinburgh and London, 1978).

Luynes, H. T.,
Voyage d’exploration à la Mer Morte, à Petra et sur la rive gauche du Jourdain
(Paris, 1874), vol. 2.

Major, B., “Medieval cave fortifications of the upper Orontes valley (a preliminary report),” in
Military Architecture in Greater Syria
, ed. H. Kennedy (Leiden and Boston, 2006), 251–68.

Manz, B. F.,
The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane
(Cambridge, 1989).

Marshall, C. J., “The French Regiment in the Latin East, 1254–91,”
Journal of Medieval History
15 (1989): 301–8.

——
Warfare in the Latin East, 1192–1291
(Cambridge, 1996).

Martin, D. H., “The Mongol army,”
JRAS
(1943): 46–85.

——
The Rise of Chingis han and his Conquest of North China
(Baltimore, 1950).

Martinez, P., “Some notes on the Īl-Xānid army,”
Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi
6 (1986): 129–242.

Masarwa, Y., “Early Islamic military architecture: the birth of the Ribat on the Palestinian coast,”
al-Wusta
(October 2008): 36–42.

Massoud, S. G., “Al-Maqrīzī as a historian of the reign of Barqūq,”
MSR
7/2 (2003): 119–36.

May, T.,
The Mongol Art of War
(Yardley, PA, 2007).

——“Genghis Khan’s secrets of success,”
Military History
(July/Aug., 2007), 42–9.

Mayer, H. E., “Two unpublished letters on the Syrian earthquake of 1202,” in
Medieval and Middle Eastern Studies in Honor of Aziz Suryal Atiya
, ed. S. A. Hanna (Leiden, 1972), 295–310.

Mayer, L. A.,
Islamic Architects and Their Works
(Geneve, 1956).

Meinecke, M., “
,”
EI
2
8 (1995): 994–6.

BOOK: Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols
7.27Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

Other books

A Ring Through Time by Pulman, Felicity
The Queen Bee of Bridgeton by DuBois, Leslie
Reality Echo by James Axler
Atonement by J. H. Cardwell