"Non-Germans" Under the Third Reich (302 page)

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Authors: Diemut Majer

Tags: #History, #Europe, #Eastern, #Germany

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ghettoization: in Annexed Eastern Territories, 253–54, 730
n
, 748
n;
in General Government, 285–86, 311–15, 772
n
, 779
n
, 780
n
, 815–16
n;
as prelude to Final Solution, 253–54, 285–86, 780
n;
and property confiscations, 730
n;
public health as justification for, 311–12.
See also
residential restrictions
gifts, to Jews, prohibition of, 110, 121
Globke, Hans, 115, 634
n
Gobineau, Joseph Arthur Comte de, 43–44
Goebbels, Paul Joseph, 154, 156, 785
n
Górales, 272, 760
n
, 800
n
Göring, Hermann (plenipotentiary for the Four Year Plan): and “alien” workers in Reich, 178, 367, 372, 373; on attorneys, 128; and Civil Service purge, 86; on emigration of German Jews, 671
n;
on exploitation of Eastern Europe, 694
n;
on “Jewish question,” 141; on Jews, 60; and police authority, 367, 372, 373, 374–76, 452; powers of, 82, 631
n;
and property seizures in Annexed Eastern Territories, 226, 731
n;
and property seizures from German Jews, 157, 158, 672
n;
and special law, 82–83; on unemployed German Jews, 143
governor general (General Government), 267, 761
n
, 782
n;
office of (central authorities), 277–81.
See also
Frank, Hans
graft, in Party and state, 27
Gramm, Dr., 850
n
Grand Penal Law Commission (Ministry of Justice), 328
gravesites, secret, 900
n
Greater Germany
(Grossreich):
colonial plans for, 187–88; map of, 581
“Great Judicial Reform.”
See
“judicial crisis” of 1942
Greiser, Arthur Karl (
Reichstatthalter
of Warthegau), 74, 194, 503; background of, 699
n;
on Civil Code for Poles, 474; and Germanization policy, 247, 740
n;
and German police law dispute, 215, 216, 218–21, 720–21
n;
on Jewish policy, 700
n
, 749
n;
on labor policy, 233, 735
n;
and penal law affecting Germans, 428–29; plan for Poles with tuberculosis, 250; on Poles in Civil Service, 732–33
n;
on property confiscations, 255, 257; right of pardon, 886
n;
on travel restrictions, 746–47
n;
on treatment of Poles, 195, 700
n
, 701–2
n
, 703
n
Grimm, Adolph, 44
Grossraum
, 266, 271, 760
n
, 761
n
, 764
n;
administrative organization of, 274–75; General Government as part of, 268
Grynszpan, Herschl, 158, 850
n
guardianship, 387, 862
n
, 864
n
guideline policy, 5; in Annexed Eastern Territories, 204, 537, 709
n
guillotine, 440
guilt, definition of, 327
Günther, Hans F. K., 44
Gürtner, Franz (Reich minister of justice), 92, 604
n;
on General Government, 263, 267; and penal law in Altreich, 341, 352, 364; and penal law in Annexed Eastern Territories, 419, 468; personality of, 843
n
Gypsies: in Annexed Eastern Territories, 239; in General Government, 287, 781
n;
German, 56, 61, 136, 176, 344, 620
n;
Nazi view of, 624
n
habitual offenders, 338–39, 341, 362, 491, 824
n
, 847–48
n
, 852
n
, 919
n
Hagen, Wilhelm, 300–301, 798–99
n
Hague Convention, 266, 404
half Jews, 96–97, 387, 650
n;
citizenship law on, 113–14, 649–50
n
Hamburg, 33, 331, 353; Civil Service purge in, 87, 91, 633–34
n
, 637
n
Hamm: Civil Service purge in, 87, 91–92, 637
n;
death penalty justifications in, 338
Hans Kerrl Communal Camp, 837
n
hard labor, 442, 877
n
harvest, 515, 925
n
hay action (
Heuaktion
), 862
n
health policy: in Annexed Eastern Territories, Hitler on, 696
n;
in General Government, 300–301, 310–12, 799
n
, 813
n
, 814
n;
for Poles with tuberculosis, 250, 300, 799
n
health professions, restrictions on: in Altreich, 137–41, 661–62
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 231; in General Government, 300–301, 799
n
, 813–14
n
Hereditary Disease Court, 99
“hereditary diseases,” persons with: “euthanasia” of, 98, 100–101; institutionalization of, 99, 643
n;
marriage prohibitions for, 103–6; sterilization law for, 98–99
heredity farm law, 475
Hess, Rudolf, 143
Heuaktion
(hay action), 862
n
Heydrich, Reinhard (chief of SIPO and SD), 685
n
, 697
n;
on authority of Reich ministries outside Altreich, 709
n;
on colonial policy for Europe, 187; on emigration of German Jews, 671
n;
and police control of justice system, 364, 419
hiding Jews, prosecution for, 499, 915
n
, 919
n
high courts, purge of, 30–31, 604
n
, 605
n
Himmler, Heinrich (
Reichsführer-SS
/Reich Commissar for the Strengthening of German Nationhood [RFSS/RKF]): and “alien” workers in Reich, 178–82, 373, 374; and Annexed Eastern Territories, 201, 217, 225, 228–29, 237–45, 254, 419, 448, 452, 456, 460–61, 463, 472, 651
n
, 749
n;
and citizenship policy, 123, 237–45; and Civil Service purge, 97; on definition of Jew, 649
n;
and educational policy, 225; and General Government, 263, 293, 296, 307, 310, 513, 519, 522, 759
n;
and Germanization of children, 388–89; on
Landräte
, 592
n;
and marriage policy, 248; and Occupied Eastern Territories, 697
n;
and occupied territories, 187, 192; and penal law in Altreich, 341, 359, 363–67, 369–71, 373; personal orders for executions, 351–52; on Poles, 250, 625
n
, 766
n;
and police authority, 217, 448, 452, 456, 460–61, 463, 513, 519, 522, 683
n
, 689
n;
and Polish art treasures, 784–85
n;
and Polish property policy, 228–29, 293, 792
n;
and Polish state assets, 229–30, 785
n;
powers as Reich commissar, 18, 541–42; powers as
Reichsführer-SS
, 684n; powers of, 201, 367, 541, 654
n
, 684
n
, 851
n;
and resettlement/nationality policy, 307, 654
n
, 759
n;
secret decrees of, 367, 369–78; sentencing powers of, 367, 851
n;
on timing of discriminatory operations, 540
Hitler, Adolf: on absolute power, 589–90
n;
on “aliens” in Reich, 629
n;
on Catholic Church, 223, 626
n
, 724–25
n;
on Czechs, 63; on death penalty, 339, 848–49
n;
deterrent quota stipulated by, 454; on education, 589
n
, 698
n
, 726
n;
on equality, 43; on equal rights, 49, 50, 616
n;
and “euthanasia” of “inferior persons,” 100; on future Europe, 187, 189; on General Government, 261, 267, 269, 270, 288, 763
n
, 790–91
n
, 799
n;
on Jews, 25, 58–59, 160, 621
n
, 622
n
, 623
n
, 629
n
, 673
n;
on judiciary, 343, 347, 350–52, 360–61, 363, 596
n
, 840
n;
on Lammers, 586
n;
on mass executions, 451; on moral values, 591
n;
“mystical triangle” theory, 49, 615–16
n;
on NSDAP infallibility, 24, 597
n;
on Occupied Eastern Territories, 931
n
, 932
n;
and penal law in Altreich, 349–65, 842
n;
848–49
n;
personal orders for executions, 351–52, 842
n;
on Poland, 698–99
n;
on Poles, 63, 273, 625
n
, 765
n
, 799
n;
on population policy for non-Aryans, 149, 665
n;
racial ideas of, 36, 37, 39, 40, 53, 607–8
n
, 610
n
, 621
n;
on Reich Commissar for the Strengthening of German Nationhood, 541–42; on Reich/state administration, 1, 4, 6–7, 17, 25, 26, 585
n;
on resettlement policy, 692
n
, 749
n;
and Right of Reich Citizenship, 112; on Slavs, 624
n;
on subjugated peoples, 190–91, 193, 695
n
, 696
n;
on
Volk
and state, 38, 608
n
Hitler-
Gruss:
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 206, 207–8, 712–13
n;
in General Government, 286–87, 780
n;
in German Civil Service, 641
n
Hoffmann, Dr., 827
n
Höhn, Reinhard, 41
Holländer, W., 331, 826
n
“homeland law,” 523
homestead law, 475
homicide, 334, 413
“honor,” of Jews, 56, 619–20
n
Hostage Decree (Oct. 1, 1941), 931
n
hostages, execution of, as political blackmail, 517–18
hostile attitude, 327, 425–27, 442
hostile elements, 517–19, 926
n
, 928
n
housing: of “alien” workers in Reich, 153; of Jews in Altreich, 170, 171, 681
n
HSSPF (Higher SS and Police Leader) (General Government): and ghettoization of Jews, 313, 315; and Occupied Eastern Territories, 697
n;
and Polish property policy, 293; powers of, 279, 307, 313, 320, 749
n
, 782
n
, 810
n
, 811
n
Huber, Ernst Rudolf, 27, 41, 610
n
, 631
n
Hülle, Dr. Werner, 853
n
Hummel, Dr., 919
n
identification requirements: for “alien” workers in Reich, 182; in Annexed Eastern Territories, 207, 711–12
n;
in General Government, 286–87, 779
n
, 781
n;
for Jews in Altreich, 169–70, 681–82
n
identity card fraud, 833
n
illegality, retroactive legal codification of, 79, 80.
See also
legality
imprisonment: as protection from Gestapo, 351, 360, 442; protective custody after, 355–56
incitement to subversion, 337, 831
n
, 881
n
Income Tax Law, 167
individual: duties of, 48–49, 616
n;
in Nazi ideology, xviii, 47–48, 72, 534, 613
n
, 615
n;
in totalitarian state, 544
individual rights, abandonment of, 5, 45–49, 72, 613
n
, 684
n
inequality.
See
racial inequality principle;
völkisch
inequality principle
infanticide, 334
“inferior persons,” killing of, 98, 100–101
infertility, 479
infirm: ethnic German settlers, plans to murder, 72, 628
n;
as “undesirable” persons, 72, 628
n
information.
See
communications, restrictions on; press
information channels: centralized, 348–49; between judiciary, police, and Party, 353–58, 372–78, 519–22, 832
n
, 844–45
n
, 903
n
, 917
n
inheritance law, 110, 121, 381–82, 389–90, 397
inns/public houses: in Altreich, 177, 686–87
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 210, 715
n
Institute for Research into the Jewish Question, 610
n

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