"Non-Germans" Under the Third Reich (308 page)

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Authors: Diemut Majer

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Procedural Law on Juveniles, 881
n
Professional Civil Service Code.
See
Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service
professional criminals, definition of, 357
professional law: in Altreich, for Jews, 127–42, 176–77, 655–63
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 231, 733
n;
in General Government, 299–301; health professions, 137–41, 231, 300–301, 661–62
n
, 799
n
, 813–14
n. See also
commercial law; labor law and policy; legal professions, restrictions on
proof of ancestry: for Civil Service jobs, 88–89, 93–94, 298, 634
n
, 639
n;
for cultural professions, 154, 669
n
propaganda, Polish, 427, 442, 875
n
, 891
n
property: communications, 255–56, 318, 751–52
n;
of condemned prisoners, 513–14; cultural, 256–57, 752–53
n;
of Jews in Altreich, 81, 110, 118, 119, 120–21, 156–68, 652
n
, 653
n
, 671–78
n
, 866
n;
of Jews in Annexed Eastern Territories, 165, 226, 227, 255–57, 728–31
n;
of Jews in General Government, 293, 294–96, 794
n
, 795
n
, 814–15
n;
matrimonial, 478; of Poles in Altreich, 124–25, 165; of Poles in Annexed Eastern Territories, 226–30, 255–57, 728
n
, 729–31
n
, 751–53
n;
of Poles in General Government, 292–94, 318–19, 792
n
, 793
n;
of Polish state, 226–27, 229, 792–93
n. See also
movable property; real estate
property law: in Altreich, 157–65, 671–78
n
, 866
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 226–30, 255–57, 478, 728–32
n
, 751–53
n;
authority for implementation of, 82–83; in General Government, 291–96, 318–19, 792–95
n
, 814–15
n
protected status, 117, 122–24, 126–27, 239, 244, 246, 654
n
, 742
n;
and food rations, 259; and marriage restrictions, 103, 124, 247, 248, 744
n
Protected Status Order.
See
Decree on Protected Citizenship
Protection of Tenants Act (1928), 380, 390–91
protective custody (preventive custody), 70, 175, 328, 350–51, 542–43; in Altreich, statistics on, 849–50
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 366, 453, 458, 461, 468; of asocial persons, 365–66; authority for, 689
n;
after detention or imprisonment, 355–58; in General Government, 520–22, 528–29, 928
n;
introduction of, 362, 841–42
n;
legalization of, 824
n;
for “racially mixed” sexual liaisons, 689
n;
reaction of judiciary to, 352–53, 454, 460–62, 841
n
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, 63, 161, 236, 275, 652–53
n
, 692
n
Protestant churches, 223–24, 291, 725
n
Prussia: administrative personnel in, 601–2
n;
Civil Service purge in, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 92, 635–36
n
, 637
n;
judicial purge in, 85, 87, 91, 128, 129, 130–31, 604
n
, 636
n
, 657
n;
non-Aryan legal professionals in, 655–56
n;
police powers in, 68; sterilization law in, 99
Prussian Administrative Supreme Court, 176
Prussian Law on/of Police Administration, 68, 350; struggle over adoption in Annexed Eastern Territories, 213–20, 719–22
n
Prussian Supreme Court, 20, 68, 69
psychological warfare, against Poles in Annexed Eastern Territories, 196
public executions, 440, 468, 517–18, 888–89
n
, 901
n
public health policy.
See
health policy
public life, restrictions on: for Jews in Altreich, 156–57, 169–74, 680–83
n;
for Jews in General Government, 816
n;
for Poles in Annexed Eastern Territories, 223.
See also
cultural policy
public morality, 379, 380
public prosecutors, in General Government, 491–92, 496, 503, 506.
See also
attorneys; chief public prosecutors
public transport, restrictions on: in Altreich, 171, 172; in Annexed Eastern Territories, 251–52, 466, 746
n;
in General Government, 315–17, 816
n
, 818
n
, 819
n
publishing, restrictions on, 291, 475, 723
n
, 789–90
n
punishment, as intimidation, 327, 339, 369, 421, 440, 449, 454, 468, 501, 830
n
, 857
n
, 890
n
, 896
n. See also
sentencing
Quambusch, Hans, 851
n
quarter Jews, 96–97, 646
n
, 650
n;
citizenship laws on, 113–14, 649–50
n
“race defilement,” 106, 329; attempted, 329–30, 829
n;
judicial practice statistics, 825
n;
and punishment of women, 333, 825
n;
rape in concurrence with, 331, 828
n
, 830
n
, 922
n;
release of offenders reported to Gestapo, 356; sentencing for, 330–33, 919
n
, 921
n. See also
sexual liaisons
race law.
See
racial purity law; special law
racial examinations, 625
n;
in Altreich, 386–87; in Annexed Eastern Territories, 242, 740
n
racial ideology, xvii, xviii, 10, 36–76; detachment of special law from, 66, 72, 533–34; and idea of the
völkisch
, 39–43; on Jews, 54, 56–60, 620–23
n
(
see also
anti-Semitism); Nazi, 36–43, 57–65, 607–9
n
, 610
n
, 617–19
n;
before Nazism, 43–44; on “non-German” minorities, 60–61, 624
n;
on “non-Germans” in occupied territories, 61–64, 624–25
n;
political effects of, 37–38; racial world order, 193; on sexual liaisons, 64–65. See also
völkisch
inequality principle
racial inequality principle, xvii, 10, 36–76; unlimited applicability of, 60; and
völkisch
equality, 43–49;
Volksgemeinschaft
as basis of, 36–43. See also
völkisch
inequality principle
“racial judgment,” execution dependent upon, 854–55
n
“racially related blood, persons of,” 113, 649
n
“racial mixtures,” 57, 64–65
racial offenses, under penal law in Altreich, 367–69.
See also
sexual liaisons
racial purity law, 98–108, 643–47
n;
on “persons with hereditary diseases,” 98–101.
See also
marriage law;
specific laws
racism.
See
anti-Semitism; racial ideology; racial inequality principle
radio broadcasts, foreign, 414, 880
n
, 892
n
radios: in Altreich, taxes on, 56; in Annexed Eastern Territories, 255–56, 751–52
n
, 880
n
, 892
n;
in General Government, 318, 414
Radom, 513, 517, 777
n
, 816
n
, 919
n
rape: in concurrence with race defilement, 331, 828
n
, 830
n
, 922
n;
sentencing for, 848
n
Rastatt, 661–62
n
ration cards, 442, 505
rationing: in Annexed Eastern Territories, 258–59; for Jews in Altreich, 164, 677
n. See also
food supply policy
real estate: in General Government, 292–96, 792–95
n;
of Jews in Altreich, 159, 164, 674
n;
of Jews in General Government, 295, 296, 794
n
, 795
n;
of Poles in Annexed Eastern Territories, 227–28, 229–30; of Poles in General Government, 292–94, 792
n
, 793
n
Rechtsanwaltsbriefe
, 832
n
Rechtsfindung
, 593
n
Rechtswahrung
, 593
n
recidivism, aggravation of penalty due to, 415
Reconstruction Service (General Government), 800–801
n
rectification of rulings (
Urteilskorrekturen
), 351, 359–60, 364–65; in General Government, 494; by police courts-martial, 458; in prosecution of “non-Germans,” 366–72, 840
n
, 842
n
, 851
n
referendum, popular, 589
n
refugees, loss of citizenship, 109, 110, 118, 119–20
“re-Germanization, persons capable of” (Class 4), 123, 124, 125–26, 239, 240
regional governors/presidents. See
Reichsstatthalter
Reich Abandonment Tax, 166, 678
n
Reich administration, 2–10; and Annexed Eastern Territories, 198–204, 708
n
, 709
n;
enhancement of powers of, 4–5, 17–18; “Führer principle” and, 4–5, 17–18; and General Government, 269–70; Hitler on, 1, 4, 6–7, 25, 26; integration with Nazi system (politicization of), 3–10, 24–35, 531–32, 536, 539–41, 586
n
, 596
n;
in later war years, 7; limits to acceptance of special law, 536, 540–41; loss of powers to special authorities, 17–18, 107–8, 198–204, 541–43, 708
n
, 709
n;
NSDAP primacy over, 10, 24–27; organizational integration with NSDAP, 25–27; personnel integration with NSDAP, 24–25, 597
n;
personnel policy, NSDAP influence on, 27–35, 599–600
n
, 601
n;
racial institutions in, 609–10
n;
special law implementation role, in Altreich, 81–83, 183–84; tensions with political leadership, 1–2.
See also specific Reich ministries
Reich Association of Civil Servants, 28
Reich Association of Jews, 164, 173, 671
n
, 675
n
, 678
n
Reich Bar Association, 129, 130, 135, 136
Reich Chamber of Culture, 154, 669
n
Reich Chamber of Culture Law, First Implementing Decree to, 155
Reich Chancellery: head of, on inequality, 49–50; on state subject status, 117, 118–19
Reich citizenship, 111–12, 628
n
, 648–49
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 236–37; in occupied territories, 235, 737
n
Reich Citizenship Law (
Reichsbürgerrecht;
Sept. 15, 1935), 92, 111–16, 647–50
n
, 655
n
, 860
n
, 864
n;
First Decree to (Nov. 14, 1935), 92, 112, 113, 398, 649–50
n
, 860
n;
Second Decree to (Dec. 21, 1935), 122, 398; Third Decree to (June 14, 1938), 82, 158–59, 396; Fourth Decree to (July 25, 1938), 139, 140; Fifth Decree to (Sept. 27, 1938), 132, 135, 398; Eighth Decree to (Jan. 17, 1939), 139, 140, 141; Tenth Decree to (July 4, 1939), 173; Eleventh Decree to (Nov. 25, 1941), 118–21, 160–63, 389, 652
n
, 653
n
, 674
n
, 675
n;
Twelfth Decree to (April 25, 1943), 122; Thirteenth Decree to (July 1, 1943), 82, 344–45, 349, 378, 543, 921
n
Reich Civil Service Code (1873), 93
Reich Code of Criminal Procedure.
See
Code of Criminal Procedure
Reich Code of Disciplinary Procedure (Jan. 26, 1937), 95, 96
Reich commissar for the strengthening of German nationhood (RKFDV), 18, 541–42.
See also
Himmler, Heinrich
Reich Finance Court, and tax law for German Jews, 166–68
Reich governor. See
Reichsstatthalter
Reich Hereditary Farm Law (farm inheritance), 132
Reich Judicial Bureau, 836
n
Reich judiciary.
See
judicial administration in Altreich
Reich Labor Court, 381, 395, 398; acceptance of special law, 932
n;
on contracts of Jewish physicians, 138; on dismissal of Jews/non-Aryans, 144–47, 394
Reich Labor Exchange and Unemployment Insurance, 143

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