Overruled (36 page)

Munn v. Illinois,
35
–7,
64
–5

Nebbia v. New York,
64
–5,
73

Powell v. Pennsylvania,
32
–7

Slaughter-House Cases,
13
–15,
29
–33,
37
,
39
,
47
,
57
,
142
,
144
,
194
–8,
200
–1,
204

U.S. v. Carolene Products Co.
(Footnote Four),
83
,
86
,
90
,
92
–3,
111
,
150
–1,
166

West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish,
93

Wickard v. Filburn,
206
,
211
–12,
214

Williamson v. Lee Optical Inc.,
82
,
135

Eisenstadt v. Baird,
115

Elshami, Nadeam,
209

eminent domain,
122
,
150
–60,
165
,
222

Epstein, Richard,
119
–22,
131
,
196

“Proper Scope of the Commerce Power, The,”
213

Takings: Private Property and the Power of Eminent Domain,
121
–3

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC),
142
–3,
204

Equal Protection Clause,
27
,
51
–2,
81
,
84
–5,
89

Eskridge, William,
124
–5

Gaylaw,
125

Espionage Act of 1917,
44
,
55

eugenics,
44
,
53
,
73

Family Research Council,
116
,
197
–8

Federal Trade Commission (TFC),
67
–8

federalism cases

Barron v. Baltimore,
25

Dred Scott v. Sandford,
19
–20,
24
,
60
,
70

Plessy v. Ferguson,
142

United States v. Lopez,
212
–14,
217
,
239

United States v. Morrison,
214
,
217
,
239

Federalist Papers,
210

Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies,
103
–9,
114
,
122
,
215
–16

Ferguson v. Skrupa,
82

Field, Stephen J.,
6
–8,
14
,
29
,
31
–9,
45
,
47
,
57
,
65
,
112
,
131
,
194
–5

Fifth Amendment,
62
–3,
91
,
95
,
121
,
155
,
159
–61

Takings Clause,
122
,
150
,
156
,
160
,
162
–3,
165

Filburn, Roscoe,
211
.
See also Wickard v. Filburn

First Amendment,
25
,
44
,
64
,
95
,
97
,
140
,
184
–5,
190
,
192
,
215

Fisher, Antony,
139
–40

Fitzhugh, George,
17
–18

Sociology for the South, or The Failure of Free Society,
18

Flynn, John T.,
69

Foner, Eric,
191

Foote, Shelby,
42

Forbath, William E.,
17

Fort Trumbull neighborhood (New London, Connecticut),
152
–3,
155
–7,
167
–8.
See also Kelo v. City of New London

Fourteenth Amendment

background to,
11
–23

Due Process Clause,
7
,
12
,
26
–7,
33
,
36
,
52
–3,
56
,
59
,
62
–3,
85
–6,
90
–5,
98
–100

Equal Protection Clause,
27
,
51
–2,
81
,
84
–5,
89

historical context,
23
–30

incorporation and,
189
–92,
194
,
202

Privileges or Immunities Clause,
27
–33,
194
–203

ratification,
12
,
29
–30

and
The Slaughter-House Cases,
13
–15,
29
–33,
37
,
39
,
47
,
57
,
142
,
144
,
194
–8,
200
–1,
204

and substantive due process,
33
,
98
–100,
113
,
115
,
120
,
190
,
193
–4,
196
–7,
199
–203,
227

text of,
12

See also
economic rights cases

Fourth Amendment,
91

Frankfurter, Felix,
2
,
43
,
52
–3,
57
,
61
–2,
79
,
81
,
86
–90,
95
–6,
131
,
189

Frazier-Lemke Act (1934),
67

free labor,
7
,
13
–19,
21
,
23
,
27
,
30
,
32
–3,
35
,
47
,
58
,
142
,
194

Fried, Charles,
122

Friedman, Milton,
96
,
117
,
137
,
141

Fugitive Slave Act of 1850,
19

Funeral Directors and Embalmers Act,
146
–7

Garner, Tyron,
116
,
125
.
See also Lawrence v. Texas

Garrison, William Lloyd,
60

Gaudiani, Claire,
153

gay rights.
See
sexual orientation cases

Gaziano, Todd,
218

Genovese, Eugene,
18

Ginsburg, Douglas,
174

Ginsburg, Ruth Bader,
159
,
165
,
229

Gitlow v. United States,
190

Goesaert v. Cleary,
81
–2

Goldberg, Arthur,
92

Gonzales v. Raich,
205
–7,
211
–12,
214
,
216
–17,
225

Goodell, William,
17

Granger Laws,
35
–7,
64
–5

Grassley, Charles,
167

Great Depression,
65
,
67
,
96

Griswold v. Connecticut,
91
–100,
112
–15

gun control.
See
Second Amendment cases

Gun-Free School Zones Act,
212
,
239

Gura, Alan,
177
,
179
,
181
,
185
–7,
189
–204

habeas corpus,
19

Hand, Learned,
61
–2,
84
–6,
95
,
223

Bill of Rights, The,
85

Hardwick, Michael 114–16.
See also Bowers v. Hardwick

Harlan, John Marshall,
34
,
92

Hatch, Orrin,
218

Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff,
156
–7,
161
,
163
–4

Hayek, Friedrich,
154

health care reform.
See National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
and related cases; Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)

Healy, Gene,
175

Heller, Dick,
175
,
177
,
179
.
See also District of Columbia v. Heller

Heritage Foundation,
218

Hettinga, Hein and Ellen,
133
–5

Hettinga v. United States,
133
–5

Hill, Anita,
123

Hill, Richard R.,
22

Holden v. Hardy,
47
–9

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr.,
42
,
52
–3

and
Buchanan v. Warley,
58
,
60
–1

and
Buck v. Bell,
44
,
53
,
73

effect of Civil War on,
42
–4

and judicial deference,
1
–8,
43
–5,
49
,
54
,
57
,
61
–2,
78
–80,
82
,
98
,
112
,
119
,
131
,
135
–6,
222
,
236
,
238

Kagan on,
1
–3

and
Lochner v. New York,
47
–51

and
Meyer v. Nebraska,
57
,
127

Mr. Justice Holmes
(tribute to),
61
–2

and the New Deal,
61
–2,
73

Homosexual Conduct Law (Texas),
115
–17,
121
,
124
–31

homosexuality.
See
sexual orientation cases

Horton, Wesley W.,
162
–4

Howard, Jacob,
29

Hughes, Charles Evans,
68
,
72
,
74
–5,
93

Humphrey's Executor v. United States,
67
–8

Ickes, Harold,
71

In re Tie Loy,
33

incorporation,
189
–92,
194
,
202

Institute for Justice (IJ),
141
–2,
144
–9,
170
–1,
173
–4,
177
,
189
,
195
,
204
,
238

founding and mission of,
136
–7,
139
,
141

and
Kelo v. City of New London,
152
–68,
222

Institute of Economic Affairs (London),
139

Jackson, Robert,
88
,
211

Jacobs, Jane:
The Death and Life of Great American Cities,
158

Jefferson, Thomas,
16
–17

Jehovah's Witnesses,
87
–8

Jim Crow laws,
57
,
61
,
83
,
90
,
144

Johnson, Andrew,
24

Joint Committee on Reconstruction,
26

judicial activism,
196
,
203

and 2012 health care cases,
227
,
232
–3

Bork and,
79
,
112

and civil rights cases,
85
,
106

conservative,
228
,
169
,
237

conservative legal movement's origins and,
106
–8,
117
,
121

defined,
7
–8

libertarianism and,
117
,
121
,
129

Progressives and,
51
–2,
80
,
90

and reproductive rights cases,
90
–1,
97
–8

and sexual orientation cases,
115
,
118
,
120
,
129
–31

judicial restraint,
36
,
180
,
196
,
208

and 2012 health care cases,
220
,
232
–3

Bork and,
5
,
77
–8,
96
–7,
112
–13

conservatism and,
8
,
52
,
108
,
112
,
119
–20

defined,
1
–2

and economic rights cases,
81
–3,
111
,
134
–5,
144
,
150
,
155
–6,
163
–8

Frankfurter and,
88
–9

Hand and,
85
–6

Holmes and,
1
–8,
43
–5,
49
,
54
,
57
,
61
–2,
78
–80,
82
,
98
,
112
,
119
,
131
,
135
–6,
222
,
236
,
238

libertarianism and,
119
,
136
,
168

and Progressive Era,
65
,
72
–6

and rational-basis test,
81
,
135
–6,
142
,
147
–8,
150
,
156
,
238

and reproductive rights cases,
5
,
90
–1,
97
–8

Roberts and,
4
–6,
222
–3,
228
,
236

and sexual orientation cases,
115
,
118
,
120
,
129
–31

and
Slaughter-House Cases,
13
–15,
30
–1