Overruled (37 page)

Stevens and,
188
–9

Kagan, Elena,
1
–3

Kelo, Susette,
153
–5,
158
,
168

Kelo v. City of New London,
152
–68,
222

Kennedy, Anthony,
4
,
206

and 2012 health care cases,
4
,
209
,
221
–2,
225
–6

and
D.C. v. Heller,
182
–3,
186
,
202

and
Kelo v. City of New London,
161
–2,
165

and
Lawrence v. Texas,
128
,
130

Kennedy, David M.,
55

Kennedy, Edward “Ted,”
78
,
80

Kerr, Orin,
208

Kingston, Jack,
5

Klukowski, Ken,
198

Kreckovic, Peter,
154
–5

Lamberth, Royce,
174

Landmark Legal Foundation,
106
,
154

Lane, Charles,
103

Laski, Harold,
2

Lawrence, John Geddes,
116

Lawrence v. Texas,
115
–17,
121
,
124
–31

Leahy, Patrick,
233

Lee, General Robert E.,
20
,
41

Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co.,
82
–3

Leuchtenburg, William E.,
76

Levinson, Sanford,
172

Levy, Robert A.,
124
,
173
–83,
189

liberalism,
8
,
18
,
51
,
54
,
78
–80,
85
–6,
90
–1,
104
–8,
112
–13,
116
–17,
159
,
196
,
222
,
228
,
233

libertarian legal movement

and conservatism,
110
–25,
168
,
195
–9

defined,
6
–8

and Field,
6
–8,
14
,
29
,
31
–9,
45
,
47
,
57
,
65
,
112
,
131
,
194
–5

See also
Cato Institute; Institute for Justice (IJ)

liberty of contract,
7
,
32
–3,
39
,
45
–9,
58
,
62
–3,
71
,
74
–5,
80
,
85
,
93
,
111
,
113
,
228
.
See also
economic rights cases

Liberty University,
219

Lincoln, Abraham,
6
,
14
,
19
–20,
31
,
41

Lippmann, Walter,
2

living constitutionalism,
70

Lochner, Joseph,
47

Lochner v. New York,
45
,
47
–51,
57
,
59
,
62
,
71
,
79
,
84
–5,
93
–5,
98
–100,
112
,
119
,
129
,
227

Locke, John,
18
,
117

Lofgren, Charles,
13

Lovejoy, Elijah,
19

Lund, Nelson,
176

Macedo, Stephen:
The New Right v. The Constitution,
121

Madison, James,
16
,
28
,
181
,
187
,
210

Maged, Jacob,
66

Magna Carta,
15

majoritarianism,
5
,
43
,
90
,
97
,
109
–10,
112
–19,
121
–2,
158

Manhattan Institute,
139

Marshall, John,
25

Marshall, Thurgood,
83

McClellan, George B.,
41

McCloskey, Robert Green,
35

McConnell, Michael,
237
–8

McDonald v. City of Chicago,
189
–91,
193
–203,
238

McDonald, Otis,
190
–1

McIntosh, David,
107

McReynolds, James C.,
56
–7,
73
, 93–5

medical marijuana,
205
–7,
211
–17,
225
–6

Meese, Edwin, III,
108
,
117
–18

Mège-Mouriès, Hippolyte,
33
–4

Mellor, William H. “Chip,”
137
–42,
144
–9,
154
,
166
,
173
–4

Menand, Louis,
43

Mencken, H. L.,
54

Meyer, Eugene

Meyer, Robert,
56
,
107

Meyer v. Nebraska,
56
–7,
73
,
93
,
95
,
99
,
127

Mile Hi Cablevision,
138

Milk Regulation Equity Act (2005),
134

Miller, Samuel F.,
13
–14,
30
–1,
194
–5

Milne, George, Jr.,
153

Minersville School District v. Gobitis,
87

Mises, Ludwig von,
154

Moley, Raymond,
69

monopoly,
13
–16,
36
–7,
63
,
69
,
73
,
144
,
194
,
210
.
See also New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann; Slaughter-House Cases
(1873)

Moreno, Paul,
34

Mountain States Legal Foundation,
137
–42

Munn v. Illinois,
35
–7,
64
–5

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP),
57
–61,
83
–4,
142
,
158
,
166
,
204

National Democratic Party (Gold Democrats),
58
,
60

National Federation of Independent Business,
207
,
218
,
225
,
230

National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
and related cases,
207

and Anti-Injunction Act,
220
–1,
224
–5

and individual mandate,
221
,
224
–8,
230
–1,
234
–6

and Medicaid expansion,
221
,
231
–2

oral arguments,
220
,
223
–32

ruling and opinions,
234
–6

and severability,
219
,
221
,
231

National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA),
65
–70,
75
,
232

National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act),
74
–5

National Organization for Women, 116

National Rifle Association (NRA),
170
,
176
–9,
184
,
196
–9

Near v. Minnesota,
64

Neas, Ralph,
104
–5

Nebbia, Leo,
64

Nebbia v. New York,
64
–5,
73

Necessary and Proper Clause,
222

Neily, Clark,
171
,
173
–85,
189
,
191
–2

New Deal,
6
–8,
52
,
64
–5

Agricultural Adjustment Act (1933),
71
,
73

Agricultural Adjustment Act (1938),
211

Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act (1937),
133

“Black Monday” cases (May 27, 1935),
67
,
72

and Commerce Clause,
206
,
211
–14,
218

“Four Horsemen” opposition,
73
–4

Holmes and,
61
–2,
135
–6

National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA),
65
–70,
75
,
232

“White Monday” cases (March 29, 1937),
74

and
Wickard v. Filburn,
206
,
211
–12,
214

New London Development Corporation (NLDC),
153
,
155
.
See also Kelo v. City of New London

New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann,
63
–6,
73

New York Association of Master Bakers,
47

Nineteenth Amendment,
63

Ninth Amendment,
92
,
100
,
215
–16

Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative (OCBC),
216

Obama, Barack,
172
,
207
–8,
232
–3.
See also
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)

O'Connor, Sandra Day,
103
,
156
–8,
161
–5,
214

originalism,
169
,
192
–3,
197
,
201
–2

Otis, Lee Liberman,
104
,
107

Pacific Legal Foundation,
106

Pacific Research Institute (PRI),
139
–41

Center for Applied Jurisprudence,
140

Freedom, Technology and the First Amendment
(Emord),
141

Grand Theft and Petit Larceny
(Pollot),
141

Unfinished Business
(Bolick),
141
,
144
,
149
,
195
,
204

Palmer, Richard N.,
168

Palmer, Tom,
175
–7

Parker, Shelly,
175
–7,
191

Parker
v.
District of Columbia,
177
–9.
See also District of Columbia v. Heller

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA),
3
,
6
,
8
,
75
,
106
,
130
,
207
–8,
212
.
See also National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
and related cases

Peckham, Rufus,
39
,
47
–9,
99
–100

Pelosi, Nancy,
209

People for the American Way,
104

Pfizer,
152
–3,
155
–7,
167
–8.
See also Kelo v. City of New London

Philadelphia Society,
117

Pierce v. Society of Sisters,
93
–5,
99

Pilon, Roger,
116
–19,
121
,
123
–4,
212
–13

Planned Parenthood League,
91

Pledge of Allegiance,
87

Plessy v. Ferguson,
142

Poe v. Ullman,
91

Powell, Lewis,
77

Powell v. Pennsylvania,
32
–7

Powers v. Harris,
148
–9

Prager, Robert,
55

Privileges or Immunities Clause (Fourteenth Amendment),
27
–33,
194
–203

Progressive movement,
2
,
8
,
50
–4,
78
–9,
84
–6,
90
–8,
118
,
130
,
238
.
See also
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr.; New Deal

property rights,
6
,
59
–60,
121
,
131
,
137
,
140
,
150
–3,
158
,
162
,
166
–8,
222
,
238
.
See also
economic rights cases

Proposition 8 (California),
51

Public Use Clause.
See
Takings Clause (Fifth Amendment)

Raich, Angel,
205
–6,
225
.
See also Gonzales v. Raich

Rand, Ayn,
137

rational-basis test,
81
,
135
–6,
142
,
147
–8,
150
,
156
,
238

Reagan, Ronald,
4
,
77
–80,
104
,
108
–10,
118
,
122
,
139
,
142
,
154
,
176

“Reagan Revolution,”
109

Rehnquist, William,
100
,
127
,
158
,
165
,
214

Reid, Harry M.,
134

reproductive rights cases

Eisenstadt v. Baird,
115

Griswold v. Connecticut,
91
–100,
112
–15

Poe v. Ullman,
91

Roe v. Wade,
5
,
79
,
99
,
105
–6,
170
,
194
,
222

Tileston v. Ullman,
91

Republican Party,
5
,
12
,
19
,
23
–4,
26
–7,
78
,
104
,
139
,
142
,
167
,
218