Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes; Fourth Edition (90 page)

John XIII (965–72) pope,
(i)

John XIV (983–4) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)

John XV (985–6) pope,
(i)

John XVI (antipope),
(i)

John XIX (1024–32) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)

John XXI (1276–7) pope,
(i)

John XXII (1316–34) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

John XXIII (1958–63) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)

John XXIII (antipope),
(i)

John, ‘beloved disciple,’
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Gospel of,
(i)
,
(ii)

John, King of England,
(i)

John of Capistrano, St,
(i)

John of Ravenna,
(i)

John Paul I (1978) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)

John Paul II (1978–2005) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

John the Chanter,
(i)

John the Faster, Patriarch of Constantinople,
(i)

Joseph II of Austria,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Josephine, Empress,
(i)
,
(ii)

Josephinism,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Jubilee 1300,
(i)

1450,
(i)

1575,
(i)

1740,
(i)

1750,
(i)

Julius I (337–52) pope, St,
(i)

Julius II (1503–13) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Julius Exclusus
,
(i)

Justin, Emperor,
(i)

Justinian I, Emperor,
(i)
,
(ii)

Justinian II, Emperor,
(i)

Kaas, Monsignor Ludwig,
(i)

Kant, Immanuel,
(i)
,
(ii)

Kasper, Cardinal Walter,
(i)

Kaunitz, Prince, Austrian Chancellor,
(i)
,
(ii)

Kepler, Johann,
(i)

Kerry-man story, first,
(i)

Ketteler, Archbishop,
(i)
,
(ii)

Khruschev, Nikita,
(i)

Kingdom of Italy,
(i)

Kirchner, Néstor, Argentinian President,
(i)

Knights of Labour,
(i)

Knights Templar,
(i)

Kolbe, Maximillian,
(i)

Korah,
(i)

Kulturkampf
,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Küng, Hans,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

La Fontaine, Cardinal,
(i)

Labouré, Catherine,
(i)

Lacordaire, Henri-Dominique,
(i)

laicisation of priests,
(i)

Lamb of God,
(i)

Lambertini, Prospero (Pope Benedict XIV),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Lambruschini, Cardinal,
(i)

Lamennais, Felicité de,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Lamentabili
,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Langres, Bishop,
(i)

Langton, Stephen,
(i)

Languedoc,
(i)

Last Judgement
, Michelangelo,
(i)
,
(ii)

Lateran basilica and palace,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)

Lateran Councils,
(i)

II,
(i)

III,
(i)
,
(ii)

IV,
(i)
,
(ii)

V,
(i)
,
(ii)

Synod (649),
(i)

Latin America,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

Conference of bishops,
(i)

Latvia,
(i)

Laudabiliter
,
(i)

Laurence (antipope),
(i)

Lavigerie, Cardinal,
(i)

Law, Cardinal (Archbishop of Boston),
(i)

Law of Guarantees,
(i)
,
(ii)

Law of Separation,
(i)

lay investiture,
(i)

Le Puy, bishop of,
(i)

Leander of Seville,
(i)

Lefebvre, Marcel,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Lefarge, John,
(i)

Legate
a latere
,
(i)

legates, papal,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

Legations,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Legionaries of Christ,
(i)
,
(ii)

Leinster,
(i)

Lemius, Joseph,
(i)

Leo I (440–61) pope, St,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)

Leo III, Emperor,
(i)

Leo III (795–816) pope,
(i)

Leo IV (847–55) pope,
(i)

Leo V (903) pope,
(i)

Leo VI (928) pope,
(i)

Leo VII (936–9) pope,
(i)

Leo VIII (963–5) pope,
(i)

Leo IX (1049–54) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Leo X (1513–21) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)

Leo XI (1605) pope,
(i)

Leo XII (1823–19) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)

Leo XIII (1878–1903) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)

Leonard of Port Maurice, St,
(i)

Leonardo,
(i)

Leonine Wall,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Leopold of Tuscany,
(i)

Lepanto, Battle of,
(i)

Levada, William,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Lewis of Bavaria,
(i)

Liber Censuum
,
(i)

Liber extra
,
(i)

Liber Pontificalis
,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)

liberal Catholicism,
(i)
,
(ii)

Liberation Theology,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Liberius (352–66) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Libertas Praestantissimum
,
(i)

Lichtenstein,
(i)

Licinius, Emperor,
(i)

Linus (c. 66–78) pope, St,
(i)

Lithuania,
(i)

Little Rock, Arkansas,
(i)

Liturgiam authenticam
,
(i)

Liturgical movement,
(i)

Liturgy, decree on,
(i)

papal,
(i)

transformation of,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Liutprand, King,
(i)
,
(ii)

Livonia,
(i)

Lodi, peace of,
(i)
,
(ii)

Loisy, Alfred,
(i)

Lombards,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Lombardy,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

London,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Lorenzo de’Medici,
(i)

Lorenzo Valla,
(i)

Lothair, Emperor,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Lothar of Segni (Pope Innocent III),
(i)

Louis II, Emperor,
(i)

Louis XII of France,
(i)
,
(ii)

Louis XIV of France,
(i)

Louis XVI of France,
(i)

Louis Philippe of France,
(i)

Louis the Pious,
(i)

Lourdes,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Louvain,
(i)

Love and Responsibility
,
(i)

Low Countries,
(i)
,
(ii)

Loyola, Ignatius,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Luciani, Albino (Pope John Paul I),
(i)

Lucius II (1144–5) pope,
(i)

Lubac, Henri de,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Lumen Fidei
,
(i)

Lumen Gentium
,
(i)
,
(ii)

Lurchan ua Tuathail,
(i)

Luther, Martin,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Lyons,
(i)

Council of,
(i)

Second Council of,
(i)

Machiavelli’s
Prince
,
(i)

McQuaid, bishop of Rochester, NY,
(i)

Maciel Degollado, Fr Marcial,
(i)
,
(ii)

Maglioni, Luigi,
(i)

Magna Carta,
(i)

Mahoney, Cardinal Roger,
(i)

Mainz,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Maistre, Joseph de,
(i)
,
(ii)

Malachy, St,
(i)

Malamocco,
(i)

Malatesta of Rimini,
(i)

Malines,
(i)
,
(ii)

Mandatum,
(i)

Manichees,
(i)

mankind, religion of,
(i)

Mannel II Palaiologus, Emperor,
(i)

Manning, Cardinal Henry Edward,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)

Mantua,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Maradiaga, Cardinal Oscar,
(i)

Marcellinus (296–304) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Marches of Ancona,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Marcion, heretical teacher,
(i)
,
(ii)

Marcus Aurelius, statue of,
(i)
,
(ii)

Marcus I (336) pope,
(i)

Maria Theresa, Empress,
(i)

Marozia,
(i)

marriage, civil,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Marsilius of Padua,
(i)
,
(ii)

Martel, Charles,
(i)

Martin, Diarmuid, Archbishop of Dublin,
(i)
,
(ii)

Martin I (649–55) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)

Martin IV (1281–5) pope,
(i)

Martin V (1417–31) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)

Martini, Cardinal Carlo Maria,
(i)

Martini, Cardinal Carlo Maria,
(i)

Mary, Blessed Virgin,
(i)
,
(ii)

sinlessness of (Immaculate Conception),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Mary Tudor, Queen,
(i)

Mass,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
,
(xiv)
,
(xv)
,
(xvi)
,
(xvii)
,
(xviii)

Mass, Canon of the,
(i)
,
(ii)

Mastai-Ferretti, Giovanni Maria (Pope Pius IX),
(i)

Mater et Magistra
,
(i)

Mathieu, Cardinal,
(i)

Matilda of Tuscany,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

lands of,
(i)

Mattei, Cardinal,
(i)

Matthew, Gospel of,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Maundy Thursday,
(i)

Maurice (Emperor),
(i)
,
(ii)

Maurras, Charles,
(i)

Maury, Cardinal,
(i)
,
(ii)

Maxentius, Emperor,
(i)

Maximilian of Bavaria,
(i)

Maximum Illud
,
(i)