The Man Who Wasn't There: Investigations into the Strange New Science of the Self (39 page)

meditation,
206
–207

melancholia,
14

memory

episodic,
43
,
48
,
223

H. M. (patient),
42
–43

implicit,
43

long-term,
42
–43,
53
,
264

mental self,
242

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice,
55
–56,
57
,
104

Metzinger, Thomas,
8
,
78
,
79
,
80
,
195
,
206
,
219
–220,
221
,
257
–258,
272
,
273
,
277
,
278
,
285
,
287

micromovements,
187
,
188

Milner, Brenda,
41
,
42
,
43

mind/body split,
37

mineness,
79
,
81
,
193
,
204

feeling of,
221

phenomenon of,
222

sense of,
221
,
260

minimal phenomenal self,
219
,
220
,
221

minimal self,
124
,
222
,
247
,
259
,
260

Mitchell, Silas Weir,
75

Mitra, Sayantanava,
19
–20

Mittelstaedt, Horst,
109
,
110
,
187
,
279

modernism,
100
–101

Mograbi, Daniel,
54

Morris, Errol,
275

Morris, Robin,
48
,
52
,
54

Moseley, Lorimer,
277
,
286

motor cortex,
113
–114

narcissism,
265

narrative,
36
,
37
,
45

Alzheimer’s disease and,
37
,
51
–52

cognition in creation,
36
–37

cultural context,
222

defined,
45

gravity,
257

narrative self,
36
,
45
,
54
,
58
,
222
,
260
,
261

narrative-as-selfhood,
36

Neisser, Ulric,
169

Nesbet, Anne,
163
,
282

neurofibrillary tangles,
31

neurotypicals,
179

Nietzsche, Friedrich,
93

nihilistic delusions,
7

“Nirvana Shaktam,”
256

non-existence delusion,
6
,
7
–8

no-self,
253
,
261
,
265
–266

Noyes, Russell, Jr.,
133
,
281

Nyaya tradition,
254

OBE.
See
out-of-body experiences

ogres (
Madhyamika)
,
1
–2

Osmond, Humphry,
245
,
246
,
288

out-of-body experiences,
25

center of awareness,
200
,
217

defined,
199

depersonalization and,
141

dualism,
200
,
208

electrical stimulation and,
210

episodic memory and,
223

examples of,
200
,
206
–209

full-body illusion,
212
–213,
223

hallucinations,
201

heautoscopy and,
217
–219

induced,
209

recreation of,
201
–203,
205
–206,
212
–213

rubber-hand illusion and,
211
,
212

self and,
217
,
255

studying,
209
–214

overindulgence,
265

packing therapy,
184
–186

parahippocampal gyrus,
120
,
121

Paramananada, Swami,
272

paranoia,
96
,
97
,
117

Parnas, Josef,
104
–106,
124
,
279

Paulus, Martin,
248
,
289

Pausanias,
9
,
272

Pellicano, Elizabeth,
284

Penfield, Wilder,
75
,
110
–111,
209
–210,
240

Perner, Josef,
173
–174,
283

personalization,
132

pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified,
168
,
170
–172

diagnosis,
171

theory of mind (ToM) and,
172

Petkova, Valeria,
286

petrified self,
54

phantom limb,
75
,
76

phenomenal self,
258

phenomenal self-model (PSM),
79
,
221

phenomenal subject,
255

phenomenology,
8
,
104
,
248

physical well-being,
232

Picard, Fabienne,
231
,
233
,
234
,
236
,
238
–239,
242
,
244
–245,
249
,
287
–288,
289

Pinter, Harold,
223

Poe, Edgar Allan,
198

Polkinghorne, Donald,
36
,
274

precuneus,
19
,
182

predictability, autism and,
191
–192

prediction errors,
155
,
158
,
222

predictive brain,
122
,
192
,
193

predictive coding,
155
,
156
–157

prefrontal cortex,
261

prereflective self-awareness,
178

pretend play,
174
,
175

Pribram, Karl,
42

primordial feelings,
138
,
139
,
140

protoself,
138
,
139

psilocybin,
246

psychedelic drugs,
246
–247

psychomotricien,
185

psychosis episodes,
107
,
112

putamen,
120

Rajghat,
251
–252

Ramachandran, V. S.,
63
,
75
,
77
,
80
,
276
,
277

Rathbone, Clare,
276

reading minds,
174
,
177
,
192

reality testing,
135

reflexivity,
259

reminiscent bump,
54

remission, depersonalization,
143
–144

Riba, Jordi,
289

right temporoparietal junction,
182
,
183

Ritti, Antoine,
7

Rochat, Philippe,
168
–169,
283

rubber-hand illusion,
74
,
75
,
204
–205,
211
,
212

Sacks, Oliver,
63
,
276

Saint Augustine,
9

Sally-Anne test,
175
–176

Sarker, Sunil Kumar,
285

Sarnath,
252
,
253

Sartre, Jean-Paul,
104

Sass, Louis,
96
,
97
,
98
–100,
104
–106,
108
,
123
,
124
,
125
,
278
,
279

Schachter, Daniel,
275

Schachter, Stanley,
150
–151,
282

schizophrenia,
25
,
95
–125,
264

analogy,
98

behavior description,
99

body relationship and,
108

brain and,
122
–124

comparator model,
113
,
114
,
117

corollary discharge and,
110
,
111
,
113
,
121

delusions,
103

as dementia praecox,
99

depersonalization and,
144

development of,
98

diagnosis,
102
,
103

effects of,
108

experience of,
115
–116,
117

family history,
97

first-rank symptoms,
102
,
113

hearing voices,
102
,
103
,
111
,
118
–119,
121
–122

ipseity and,
105
,
106
,
124

modernism and,
100
–101

paranoia,
96
,
97
,
117

psychoanalytic view,
99

psychosis episodes,
107
,
112

recognition of,
101
–102

responding to voices,
111
–112

self and,
255

self-affection and,
105

sense of agency and,
108

suicide and,
103
,
106

symptoms,
111
,
112
,
113
,
123

third-person auditory hallucinations,
102
–103

tickling and,
114
–115,
169

Schneider, Kurt,
102
,
103

Schüle, Heinrich,
14

Scoville, William Beecher,
41
,
44
,
275

Searle, John,
258
,
290

seizures,
195
–196,
226
–227.
See also
Ecstatic epilepsy

beginning of,
243

brain activity during,
243
–244

focal,
231
,
237

generalized,
231

imminent, recognition of,
227

loss of consciousness,
233
–234

material me and,
242
–243

signature of,
237

in temporal lobe,
230
,
244

triggers,
236

self.
See also
Bodily self

autobiographical,
139
–140

BIID and,
74

body parts and,
74
–75

brain and,
9
–10

Buddhism and,
256

cognition and,
37

cognitive attachments to,
266

concept of,
250

conceptual,
53
,
169

core,
139

cracks in facade of,
23
–24

ecological,
169

embodied,
224

essence of,
255
–256

as illusion,
10

independent existence of,
255
,
260

interpersonal,
169

intuition of,
253

letting go and,
263

maladies of,
255

mental,
242

minimal,
124
,
222
,
247
,
259
,
260

minimal phenomenal,
219
,
220
,
221

narrative,
36
,
45
,
54
,
58
,
222
,
260
,
261

as outcome of neural processes,
262

out-of-body experiences and,
217

petrified,
54

phenomenal,
258

predictive mind and,
192

properties that define,
193

realness of,
255

sense of,
10
,
140
,
152

sentient,
232

society’s ills and,
265

spiritual,
22

subjectivity of,
220

working,
52
,
53

self-affection,
105

self-as knower,
256
,
262

self-as-object,
22
–23,
178
,
180
,
188
,
193
,
242
,
255
,
258

self-as-subject,
22
,
188
,
193
,
220
,
256
,
258
,
262

self-awareness

defined,
22

heightened,
231
–232,
249

prereflective,
178

sense of self and,
140

self-consciousness, loss of,
249
,
250

self-model,
258

self-referential activity,
19

self-representation,
48
–49

self-rumination,
146

sense of agency,
37
,
108
,
116
,
122

sense of self,
140
,
152

sentient self,
232

Seth, Anil,
152
,
156
,
157
–158,
245
,
248
,
282

Shackleton, Ernest,
199
,
285

Shankara, Adi,
256

Shenk, David,
274

Siderits, Mark,
290

Sierra, Mauricio,
140
,
280
,
281

Singer, Jerome,
150
–151,
282

Sinha, Pawan,
191
,
285

skin conductance response (SCR),
80
–81