Authors: Robert B. Baer
Standing next to the boss was a beefy man with a buzz cut. Right away I pegged him as a DEA agent.
“Bob, our colleague from the DEA has a few questions for you,” my boss said. “But first look at these.”
He pushed across the desk a stack of glossy black-and-white photographs. One was of me shaking Mario's hand in front of the restaurant we'd just come out of. There were more of me, arriving at the restaurant and later walking to the Métro. The quality of the photos was good. I could tell they'd been shot from a tricked-out surveillance van.
I had to laugh at the fop I looked in my thin-soled Italian loafers and double-breasted washed-silk suit. It was an outfit that had set back my mother at least one thousand dollars when she was here.
“Do you know who this man is?” the DEA agent asked.
I gave him Mario's name.
In return, the DEA agent gave me a quick summary of Mario's DEA file, which ranged from his involvement in a Corsican settling of accounts that ended up in a wild shoot-out in a nightclub off the Champs-Ãlysées to a massive swindle against the French government. Mario would be in jail for life if he wasn't so slippery, he said. By the time the DEA agent finished, Mario sounded like the true lynchpin behind the French Connection.
Shit,
I thought,
Mario is a real player.
After the DEA agent left, the boss asked me about Mario. When I told him he was a walk-in, he asked what I intended to do with him. I said I wasn't sure yet, neglecting, of course, to tell him about Algeria and Atef. There was no way I was going to include this man in my plans to get Hajj Radwan.
As I was about to leave, he stopped me by saying I'd be well served to be a little more wary of walk-ins.
Yeah, ain't that so,
I thought. He was the naïf who cabled back to headquarters about the diviner.
“As a matter of fact,” he said. “Don't see Mario again, even to say good-bye.”
“Of course.”
The following week, I met Mario at a café close to where we'd had lunch. There was no van in sight, but I went in the back entrance anyhow. And when we finished, I left the same way.
It wasn't as if I thought I could beat the DEA at this game. They had to be all over Mario, including his phone. I momentarily thought about bringing the DEA agent into my scheme, lying to him that Hajj Radwan was in the middle of a drug deal. He would have done half the legwork for me. But I decided against it because political murder's already hard enough without bringing the narcos in as co-conspirators.
I met Mario a couple more times before he offered to take me “right to the top.” His “boss,” he said, had a “proposal” for me. I didn't know who he was talking about or what the proposal might be, but assuming it had something to do with Algeria, I agreed.
The office I followed Mario into was furnished in elegantly distressed Louis XV and a couple of ultramodern marble statues. Recessed lighting set it off nicely.
We waited in the anteroom, the secretary studiously ignoring us. It was fifteen minutes before a man who could have been Mario's cousin walked up to us. His suit made Mother's look like she'd bought it off a sales rack at T.J.Maxx. He stuck his hand out as if he were about to stick a knife in my gut: “Jean-Charles Marchiani.”
Although I'd never laid eyes on the man, I knew exactly who he was. In fact, most politically sentient Frenchmen did. Formerly a French intelligence officer, he now was the sidekick of Jacques Chirac's exâinterior minister. He was a Corsican from Bastia.
The details have never been completely aired in public, but it was Marchiani who negotiated a French arms-for-hostage deal with Iran. Boiled down to its essence, the deal stipulated that in return for Iran's promise to stop killing and kidnapping Frenchmen, France would open its arms bazaar to Iran.
What few people wanted to consider was that on the other side of the
deal was ultimately Hajj Radwan: He was the one killing the Frenchmen and holding French hostages. In fact, as part of Marchiani's deal, a huge one-time payment was directed to Hajj Radwan in return for releasing the French hostages. Who says political murder doesn't pay.
When Washington heard the terms, it gasped. It was a deal even more flagrantly dirty than Iran-Contra. (No one was so insensitive as to point out that with Iran-Contra we'd also indirectly rewarded Hajj Radwan.) But the deal worked as advertised, and Marchiani would climb the ladder, eventually winning a seat in the European Parliament. Though one day he would end up in jail for corruption.
Back to the story: Marchiani wasn't interested in wasting any time pussyfooting around: “So whaz it you wanna see me about?”
I turned around to have Mario explain that I'd thought it was Marchiani who wanted to see me. But he was gone.
The only thing to be done at this point was throw caution to the wind: “We have a problem with a certain man in Lebanon. His name isâ”
“I know exactly who you're talking about.”
Of course he did; he'd personally sold France's soul to Hajj Radwan.
“The United States has a sealed arrest warrant for him and needs help executing it.”
Marchiani made his hand into the shape of an imaginary pistol, then pointed its imaginary barrel at the temple of an imaginary man:
“Cinq-cents mille balles.”
Five hundred thousand francs. (At the time that was something like $90,000.) He then curled his forefinger to make as if he were pulling the trigger of his imaginary pistol.
Assassinating Hajj Radwan for under a $100,000 seemed like a bargain to me. However, since it was more likely that Marchiani would offer me up to Hajj Radwan rather than the other way around, I was reduced to doing a riff on Hajj Radwanâwhat a cold-blooded murderer he was, etc. Marchiani sensed I was going nowhere with it and shooed me out of his office.
Outside on the sidewalk I looked around for Mario to wring his neck
for setting me up with Marchiani like this. But then considered that, thanks to his little stunt, I now had some leverage over him, i.e., I was in a position to ask him to find me a real Corsican assassin for a job in Algiers. But of course, only if I could first persuade Atef to come on board.
Atef never did make it back to Paris before I was transferred out. It was Claude who told me what happened on the night of June 8, 1992.
Atef had called Claude that morning to say he'd be coming to Paris to see French intelligence. They agreed to have dinner that night. They'd pick up Atef at his hotel, the Méridien Montparnasse, and from there the three would drive to a nearby Chinese restaurant Atef liked.
The Méridien is an atrocity, a soulless high-rise gouged with a soulless lobby meant to give you the feel of airiness. Instead, it puts you in mind of an abandoned warehouse.
Claude called Atef in his room from the front-desk phone. A couple of minutes later, Atef came out of an elevator in the wake of a clutch of tourists. As Atef made his way across the lobby, Claude caught sight of a man sitting on a divan and pointedly staring at Atef. When the man noticed Claude looking at him, he turned away, pretending something fascinating on the other side of the lobby had caught his attention.
Claude pointed the man out to Atef, who by now was staring at the wall as if he were searching for a hole to disappear into. Claude told Atef to wait while he went to look for a pay phone. He found a French intelligence contact at home and told him about the man, saying he looked like a tail. The contact said he was pretty sure it wasn't French intelligence. Either way, there was nothing he could do about it that late in the evening. He advised Claude and Atef to go ahead with their dinner
plans, but right after, Atef should go back to his room and stay put for the night. They'd sort it out in the morning.
Over dinner, Atef and Claude talked about the suspicious man on the divan, but they agreed to treat it as a coincidence and nothing more. It wasn't until after eleven they headed back to the Méridien.
When Claude pulled up in front of the main entrance, the lobby was full of Japanese tourists who'd just been dropped off by a tour bus. Claude got out of the car to say goodnight to Atef.
As Claude shook hands with Atef, out of the corner of his eye he caught a glimpse of two men walking down the sidewalk in their direction. Dressed in short black leather jackets and with their heads shaved, they looked like skinheads. One had an athletic bag in his hand. They were walking fast as if they were late for something.
Now on guard, Claude noticed the two skinheads exchange a look. Without warning, they lunged at Atef. One embraced Atef from behind, while the other raised the gym bag and positioned it to the nape of Atef's neck. Inside was a 9mm pistol. There were two quick muffled cracks. The man holding Atef let him slump to the ground.
Claude looked around for help. It was only then that he noticed the two trucks blocking either end of the street. A precaution in the event the police happened on the scene? Claude watched as the skinhead assassins disappeared down into an underground garage. There had to be an exit on another street, he thought. They would be long gone before the police showed up.
Like most everyone, Claude assumed Atef's assassins were Mossad agents who'd just taken revenge for Munich. He was no doubt right. But I still wonder if part of it didn't have something to do with Hajj Radwan. If I knew about Atef's association with him, so did Mossad. Either way, Claude is lucky the assassins were professionals, otherwise they'd have murdered him too.
If there's one lesson to be learned from Atef's assassination, it's this: Don't unnecessarily waste bullets. There was no point in Atef's assassins killing Claude, and they didn't. Why irritate the French for no purpose at all?
While writing this book, I happened to be on the phone with a Homeland Security official, explaining how I was struggling to come to terms with how some people narrowly channel violence and others kill indiscriminately. He cut me off, saying he knew exactly where I wanted to go with this. He had noticed the same phenomenon with South American narcotics violence.
Colombia's MedellÃn cartel, for instance, normally sends an assassin into a restaurant with a silenced pistol to murder the intended victim and with orders not to kill anyone else. On the other hand, the typical Cali cartel assassin will spray an assault rifle around a restaurant, killing as many people as he can. It's almost as if he doesn't care whether he hits the intended victim or not.
“The reason for it is pretty clear,” the official said. “The Cali cartels are a lot weaker than MedellÃn's, which leads them to believe they need to instill dumb fear in everyone. It's their way of establishing ârespect' for their power.”
When you think about it, the nineteenth and twentieth centuries are replete with insecure people who inflict as much violence as they can to “instill respect.” It's the only way they know how to shore up their power. Anarchists, nihilists, the Chinese Cultural Revolution, the Khmer Rouge, and the Taliban are cases in point. But it doesn't stop there.
In the final months of World War II, the British and American air forces unleashed one of the largest and most controversial bombardments of Nazi Germany. Over three years, they destroyed Dresden, a
baroque gem of a city. The problem was that Dresden possessed no clearly discernable military or strategic significance. Did the Allies hope that in euthanizing Dresden they would somehow euthanize Germany? If so, it didn't work.
Let me go back to the Engineer and all the dumb blood he spilled. Like the Cali cartel, he believed that when Israel was forced to understand the terrible random violence he was prepared to rain down on it, it would see no choice other than to alter courseâin the Palestinians' favor. But what occurred, in fact, was that Israel opened up the stops, grimly determined to destroy the Engineer and everyone like him. The Engineer didn't liberate a square inch of Palestine.
“Fairness” is not a word normally associated with political murder, but when the Palestinians heard about the Engineer's assassination, I would imagine they grudgingly recognized that from the Israelis' point of view the man deserved it. And they could only have been impressed that the Engineer was the only one killed in the room. No F-16s, no tank fire, no collateral murder.
And let's throw al-Qaeda into the mix. Al-Qaeda's objective on 9/11 was to kill the largest number of people possible. It made no difference who they killed, in uniform or not. And just like the attackers of Dresden and the Engineer, al-Qaeda failed to alter the course of events in their favor. The United States, in fact, was moved to come after it with a meat cleaver. But considering the kind of people al-Qaeda attracted, that wasn't much of a surprise.
When bin Laden set up in Peshawar in the eighties, he attracted one of the most bizarre and feckless potpourris of true believers to ever gather in modern times. While they professed they'd come to drive the Russians out of Afghanistan, anyone could see they weren't battle worthy. They were too coddled and soft to survive an Afghan winter, let alone a firefight with the Red Army.
Bin Laden's acolytes kept to their expensive Peshawar villas, endlessly smoking water pipes and arguing over the meaning of jihad. The closest
they came to hardship was flying back home to plead with their families for more money so they could return to the “front.” They only understood violence and war in the fuzziest of abstracts.
The presumed 9/11 mastermind, Khalid Sheikh Muhammad, was of the same stripe. Born in Kuwait to a relatively well-off Pakistani family, he came to Peshawar to find something to do with his life. Not exactly a man of colossal genius or courage, he stayed in the rear, raised money, and fantasized about war.
KSM first appeared on America's radar when he was caught sending money to his nephew Ramzi Yousef. At some point, the two of them hatched a plan to knock down a high-rise full of people as an act of pure annihilation, somehow believing it would persuade the United States to stop supporting Israel. They couldn't understand that it was like dropping a cat in ice water hoping to improve its disposition.