The President's Call: Executive Leadership From FDR to George Bush

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Authors: Judith E. Michaels

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Page i
 
title
:
The President's Call : Executive Leadership From FDR to George Bush Pitt Series in Policy and Institutional Studies
author
:
Michaels, Judith E.
publisher
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
isbn10 | asin
:
0822956284
print isbn13
:
9780822956280
ebook isbn13
:
9780585044033
language
:
English
subject
 
United States--Officials and employees--Selection and appointment--History--20th century, Government executives--Selection and appointment--United States--History--20th century, Presidents--United States--History--20th century, United States--Politics and
publication date
:
1997
lcc
:
JK731.M53 1997eb
ddc
:
352.3/9/0973
subject
:
United States--Officials and employees--Selection and appointment--History--20th century, Government executives--Selection and appointment--United States--History--20th century, Presidents--United States--History--20th century, United States--Politics and
The President's Call
 
Page ii
Pitt Series in Policy and Institutional Studies
Bert A. Rockman,
Editor
 
Page iii
The President's Call
Executive Leadership from FDR to George Bush
Judith E. Michaels
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH PRESS
 
Page iv
Published by the University ofo Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, Pa.
15261 
Copyright © 1997, University of Pittsburgh Press
All rights reserved 
Manufactured in the United States of America
Printed on acid-free paper 
109 8 7 6 5 43 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
Michaels, Judith E., 1948- 
The president's call : executive leadership from FDR to George Bush / Judith E. Michaels.
p.   cm.  (Pitt series in policy and institutional studies) 
Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. 
ISBN 0-8229-3977-0 (cloth : acid-free paper).  
ISBN 0-8229-5628-4  (pbk.: acid-free paper) 
1. United StatesOfficials and employeesSelection and appointmentHistory20th century. 2. Government executivesSelection and appointmentUnited StatesHistory20th century. 3. PresidentsUnited StatesHistory20th century. 4. United StatesPolitics and government1933-1945. 5. United StatesPolitics and government1945-1989. 6. United Statesgovernment1989-1993.
I. Title. II. Series. 
JK731.M53
1997
97-4562 
352.3'9'0973dc21
A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British LIbrary.
 
Page v
Contents
List of Tables
vii
Acknowledgments
ix
1. Introduction
1
2. Presidential Appointees in the Modern Era: Political and Bureaucratic Context
10
3. Politicization and Depoliticization in the Nation's Pressure Cooker: Using the Bureaucracy to Secure the President's Agenda
53
4 Appointments and Appointees in a Politicized Atmosphere: Distinguishing People from Voters
78
5 PAS Quality and Qualifications: Anything More than a Roll of the Dice?
121
6 Political-Career Relations in the Modern Era: "Articulating Society's Dreams and Bringing Them Gingerly to Earth"
156
7 The Bush Senate-Confirmed Presidential Appointees: Political Hacks or Savvy Politicians?
196
8 Intrabureaucratic Issues: "Here, Ruining People Is Considered Sport"
228
9 Interbureaucratic Issues: The End of Village Isolation
255
10. Conclusion and Future Directions
274
Appendix 1: The Methodology of the Bush PAS Study
287
Appendix 2: The Survey of Senate-Confirmed Presidential Appointees with Composite Response Set
294
Appendix 3: Pre-Survey Interviewees
320
Appendix 4: PAS Survey Pre-Test Interviewees
321
Appendix 5: Post-Survey PAS Interviewees
322
Appendix 6: Supplemental Post-Survey Interviewees
324
Appendix 7: Post-Survey Interview Questions
325
Notes
327
Bibliography
335
Index
343

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