The United Nations Security Council and War:The Evolution of Thought and Practice since 1945 (134 page)

SC Res. 1538 (2004) 392

SC Res. 1540 (2004) 35, 404, 532, 613, 618

SC Res. 1542 (2004) 202, 527, 590

SC Res. 1544 (2004) 524, 529

SC Res. 1545 (2004) 202, 510, 522, 523, 524, 525

SC Res. 1546 (2004) 604, 605

SC Res. 1547 (2004) 522, 559

SC Res. 1550 (2004) 620

SC Res. 1556 (2004) 124, 506, 525, 559

SC Res. 1559 (2004) 321

SC Res. 1564 (2004) 525, 527, 560

SC Res. 1565 (2004) 215, 523, 524, 526

SC Res. 1566 (2004) 35, 522, 529, 617

SC Res. 1572 (2004) 215, 482, 524, 528

SC Res. 1574 (2004) 524

SC Res. 1577 (2004) 528

SC Res. 1590 (2005) 202

SC Res. 1591 (2005) 526, 528, 560

SC Res. 1592 (2005) 523

SC Res. 1593 (2005) 526, 560

SC Res. 1595 (2005) 321

SC Res. 1598 (2005) 529

SC Res. 1606 (2005) 527

SC Res. 1607 (2005) 635

SC Res. 1620 (2005) 488

SC Res. 1624 (2005) 16, 529, 612, 618

SC Res. 1625 (2005) 16

SC Res. 1633 (2005) 523

SC Res. 1634 (2005) 528

SC Res. 1635 (2005) 522

SC Res. 1637 (2005) 522, 605

SC Res. 1641 (2005) 525

SC Res. 1643 (2005) 483, 524

SC Res. 1645 (2005) 130, 576

SC Res. 1649 (2005) 523, 525, 526, 528

SC Res. 1653 (2006) 523, 530, 531

SC Res. 1662 (2006) 522

SC Res. 1667 (2006) 125

SC Res. 1670 (2006) 514

SC Res. 1672 (2006) 525, 526, 528

SC Res. 1674 (2006) 125, 522, 532, 548, 557, 587, 607

SC Res. 1679 (2006) 561

SC Res. 1681 (2006) 515

SC Res. 1701 (2006) 202

SC Res. 1704 (2006) 366

SC Res. 1706 (2006) 124

SC Res. 1738 (2006) 548

SC Res. 1746 (2007) 595

SC Res. 1769 (2007) 561

Secretary-General 526–7

trump card, SC resolutions as 37

voting 19, 32

Schori, Pierre
483

Schramme, Jacques
629

Schröder, Gerhard
397, 400

SEATO (South-East Asia Treaty Organization), Pakistan’s membership of
326

Secretariat of SC
251–2, 253, 300

Secretary-General
see also
particular Secretary-Generals (eg Annan, Kofi) role in

Afghanistan 458

Bosnia and Herzegovina 232–3, 237–9, 241, 247

East Timor 352–5, 357–9

India-Pakistan wars 336–8

Security Council
see
SC

self-defence
see also
use of force

Afghanistan 453–4, 463–4

anticipatory action 94, 95, 97

Bosnia and Herzegovina 232–3, 429, 434, 449

Charter provisions 9, 14, 35, 70, 86–7, 92, 94–6

collective self-defence 9, 14, 90, 93, 97, 230, 254, 463

customary law 94

developing countries 94

great powers, SC and 149–50

India-Pakistan wars 331, 339

Israel’s attack on Iraq’s nuclear reactor 1981 95

national liberation movements, use of force by 88, 93, 94–5

NATO 232–3

peacekeeping operations 22

preventive action 98

relation to self-determination 95

reporting of actions 94

SC Res. 1368 (2001) 611

September 11, 2001 attacks on United States 97, 622–3

Sierra Leone 254

terrorism 97, 463–4, 611, 622

United States 97–8, 463–4, 622–3

vagueness of provisions 70

self-determination

Bosnia and Herzegovina 424, 428

break-ups of countries, management of 411, 416–24

East Timor 347–51, 354, 356, 363

GA resolutions 348, 627

relation to self-defence 95

SC, strength of record on 54

territorial administration 565

threats by mercenaries to 627, 628, 632, 633–7, 640

UN Charter, provisions regarding use of force 95

Yugoslavia, former 416–24

semi-permanent members, proposal for
32
see also
reform of SC

September 11, 2001 attacks on United States
611–12, 620–3

Afghanistan 97, 463

US involvement in Middle East after 321, 322

Iraq War (2003) 383, 396–7

self-defence 97, 622–3

UN Charter, provisions regarding use of force 97

Serbia
413, 415–24
see also
Kosovo; Yugoslavia, former

Bosnia and Herzegovina 409, 424–5, 429–37, 446–51, 512

Kosovo 437–9, 548–50, 592

NATO bombing 407, 410, 424

sanctions 423

Sevan, Benon
458

Seychelles
631, 634, 635

Shah, Zâher
462

Shameem, Shaista
628

Sharon, Ariel
317

Shastri, Lal Bahadur
337

shipping, attacks on commercial
377–9

SHIRBRIG rapid-deployment plan
119–20

Shrinagesh, SM
333

shuttle diplomacy
302, 306, 309, 312

Sierra Leone
467–70, 476–80
see also
UNAMSIL, UNOMSIL, UNIOSIL

amnesties for war crimes 477

arms embargo 476

diamond trade 215, 479, 480, 490

disarmament 479–80

ECOMOG (Economic Community Ceasefire Monitoring Group) 467, 469, 476–8, 487, 491

ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) 468, 476–9, 485

elections 479–80

Government of National Unity 477

internal armed conflicts 468–9

International Contact Group 479, 489

Liberia 469, 479–80

Lomé Accord 477, 479

National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) 469

oil embargo 476

peace process 479–80

peacebuilding offices, establishment of 488, 491–2

peacekeeping operations in 23, 193, 197–8, 254, 469, 477–80, 486–8

reconstruction 480

resources 492

Revolutionary United Front (RUF) 469, 476–80, 490

role of mercenaries 632–3, 634

role of Nigeria 477–8, 491

sanctions 215, 221, 489, 490

SC Res. 1132 (1997) 476

SC Res. 1181 (1998) 476, 527

SC Res. 1231 (1999) 525

SC Res. 1270 (1999) 254, 469, 477

SC Res. 1289 (2000) 23, 478,

SC Res. 1299 (2000) 254

SC Res. 1306 (2000) 479

SC Res. 1315 (2000) 530, 531, 532

SC Res. 1400 (2002) 525

SC Res. 1620 (2005) 488

self-defence 254

‘sobel’ phenomenon 469

Special Court in Sierra Leone 490

Special Investigative Panels 221

UN Special Representative 476, 478

United Kingdom 254, 260, 478, 489

war crimes 477

Silajdzic, Haris
431–2

Simla Agreement (1972)
329, 340, 343, 345

Singh, Hari
327, 330–1

Sino-Indian War (1962)
325, 326, 335

Six Day War (1967)
161, 305–9

Six-plus-Two group
458

Slovenia
408–14, 420–1
see also
Yugoslavia, former

smaller powers

role in drafting the Charter 65, 67, 73–5, 77–81

relationship with great powers 135–8, 148–9

Smith, Rupert
436

Soares, Mário
356

Solomon Islands
506

Somalia
see also
UNITAF, UNOSOM

arms embargo 540

ceasefire 540

humanitarian intervention 539–41, 554, 555–6

‘New International Order’ 507

Operation Restore Hope 555

refugees 540

resources 502

SC Res. 733 (1992) 407, 540

SC Res. 746 (1992) 540

SC Res. 794 (1992) 539, 541

SC Res. 751 (1992) 539, 540

SC Res. 814 (1993) 539

SC Res. 837 (1993) 521

SC Res. 885 (1994) 556

state sovereignty 541

use of force, authorization of 540–1

Soong, TV
79

Soro, Guillaume
483

South Africa

apartheid 18, 504

and Côte d’lvoire 482–5

Permanent Mandates Commission of League of Nations 574

sanctions 206

SC Res. 387 (1976) 89

SC Res. 418 (197) 206

SC Res. 567 (1985) 89

SC Res. 568 (1985) 89

SC Res. 571 (1985) 89

SC Res. 574 (1985) 89

SC Res. 577 (1985) 89

and West Africa 491

South Korea
see
Korean War (1950–3)

sovereign equality principle
135

sovereignty
see
state sovereignty

Soviet Union

Afghanistan 371–2, 452, 454–8