The United Nations Security Council and War:The Evolution of Thought and Practice since 1945 (137 page)

UN-authorized military operations 25

Chapter VII
I 9–10, 128, 228–31, 427, 440–1, 467

collective security 12–17, 251

consent 561

drafting of the Charter 61–85

decolonization 12

disarmament 12

great powers, SC and 135

internal armed conflicts 254

League Covenant, comparison with 5, 7, 10–12, 74

living document, as 84–5

overview 2–10

pacific settlement of disputes 6–7

peacekeeping forces 7, 20, 180, 187, 194

Preamble 3

principal organs of UN 3

purposes and principles 3–4, 36

regional arrangements 9–10, 227–32

sanctions 206

SC 3, 4–6, 259–61

self-defence, right of 9, 536

state sovereignty 251

terrorism 620–1

Trusteeship System 574–5

UN-authorized military operations 25

variations from Charter scheme 19–21

UN Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries (1989)
627–8

UN Convention on Rights of Child
1989 532

UN Emergency Peace Service
128

UN Field Service
103

UN General Assembly
see
GA

UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 425–6

Kosovo 439, 549

UN High-level Panel Report on Threats, Challenges and Change (2004)
122, 224, 407, 492

collective security 15–16, 61, 83–4, 91–2

humanitarian intervention 557, 558

terrorism, definition of 622

UN Charter, provisions regarding use of force 96–8

UN Joint Inspection Unit, report of
120–1

UN Legion, proposal for
103

UN Protected Areas (UNPAs)
432, 450
see also
safe areas

UN Rapid Deployment Brigade
117–18

UN Rapid Reaction Force
114–17

UN Security Council
see
SC

UN Special Representatives
see
Special Representatives

UN Trusteeship Council
565

UN Volunteer Reserve
103

UNAMA (UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan)
462, 595
see also
Afghanistan

UNAMET (UN Assistance Mission in East Timor)
359–62, 551–2, 555
see also
East Timor; and UNTAET

UNAMI (UN Assistance Mission for Iraq)
24, 257, 602–3
see also
Iraq; Iraq, war in (2003); military occupation of Iraq

UNAMIR (UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda)
110, 111, 113, 190, 545–6
see also
Rwanda

UNAMSIL (UN Mission in Sierra Leone),
191

unanimity, principle of

creation of SC 73–7, 79–81

great powers, SC and 139, 142, 147

P5 142

peacekeeping operations 193

Permanent Members 73–4, 79

terrorism 621

UNAVEM (UN Angola Verification Mission)
185, 190,
see also
Angola

UNCIP (UN Commission on India-Pakistan)
329–33
see also
India-Pakistan wars

UNDOF (UN Disengagement Observer Force)
310
see also
Arab-Israeli wars

UNEF (UN Emergency Force)
see also
Suez crisis (1956)

authorization 54–5

Egypt, withdrawal from 306–7

financing 169

GA, authorization by 154–5

impartiality 171–2

report on 171

Suez crisis 154–5, 171–2, 285, 295–7, 305–7

UNEF I operation 179–80

UNEF II operation 180, 310, 311

Uniting for Peace Resolution 154–5, 168–73

UNGCI (UN Guards Contingent in Iraq)
24, 390

UNGOMAP (UN Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan)
185, 455
see also
Afghanistan

UNIFIL (UN Interim Force in Lebanon)
311–12, 313, 316, 318, 321–2
see also
Arab-Israeli Wars; Lebanon

UNIIMOG (UN Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group)
381
see also
Iran-Iraq War (1980–8)

UNIOSIL (UN Integrated Office in Sierra Leone)
480
see also
Sierra Leone

UNIPOM (UN India-Pakistan Observation Mission)
338
see also
India-Pakistan wars

UNITAF (Unified Task Force)
539–41, 554–6
see also
Somalia

United Kingdom

Arab-Israeli wars 300–2, 308, 322

Bosnia and Herzegovina 427–8, 433, 436, 449

colonies 285–6

drafting of the UN Charter 64–5, 67–8, 70, 73–9, 285–6

East Timor 351, 353–4, 363

Gulf War (1991) 384, 387

humanitarian intervention 96

India-Pakistan wars 342

Iran-Iraq War (1980–8) 371, 380

Iraq 389, 390, 391–2

Iraq war (2003) 397–8, 400–3

Kosovo 166, 438–9, 549–50

London bombings (2005) 612, 622–3

military occupation of Iraq 581–3, 589, 596–606

Sierra Leone 254, 260, 478, 489

terrorism 612, 622–3

veto 260, 502

United States

Afghanistan 97, 453–6, 458–65, 484, 594

Arab-Israeli wars 300, 303–4, 307–13, 322

axis of evil 397

Bosnia and Herzegovina 142, 425, 427, 429–32, 446, 450

Congo 160

Côte d’Ivoire 481

covert action 505

drafting of the UN Charter 64–79

Cuban Missile Crisis 496–7

Darfur, Sudan 559–60

disarmament 18–19

Dominican Republic 505

East Africa, attacks on embassies in 218–19, 457, 461, 463, 611

East Timor 351, 358, 363, 552–3

Egypt 312

Grenada 505

Guantanamo Bay 484

Gulf War (1991) 385–7

Haiti 544, 589–90

humanitarian intervention, use of force for 559–60

Hungary, response to Soviet invasion of 164–5

India-Pakistan wars 326, 335, 339, 342, 344

India-US civil nuclear deal (2006) 344

Iran-Iraq War (1980–8) 369, 371–4, 378–82

Iraq 389–92, 395–6

military occupation of Iraq 581–3, 589, 596–600

sanctions 208, 210

war (2003) 257, 396–404

Israel 502

Korean War 266–79, 496–7

Kosovo 438, 549–50

Lebanon 311–12

military occupation of Iraq 581–3, 589, 596–606

NATO 506

Operation Enduring Freedom 97, 595

overt or semi-overt interventions 505

Pakistan, relationship with 326, 335, 339, 342

Palestine, declarations of support for statehood of 319

Presidential Decision Directive 25 on multilateral peace operations 115, 545–6

reform of SC 34

Rwanda 544–6

sanctions 208, 210

SC, difficult relationship with 51, 133–53

self-defence 97–8, 622–3, 463–4

September 11, 2001 attacks on United States 611–12, 620–3

Somalia 502, 507

spheres of influence 165, 504–5

Suez crisis (1956) 281, 283–4, 290–2, 297

Syria 321

Taliban 456, 459–61

terrorism 97–8, 318, 321–2, 457, 462–5, 611, 620–3

Teheran embassy hostage crisis at 371–2

Uniting for Peace Resolution 155, 157–60, 164–5, 172

veto 313, 317–19, 326, 335, 502

Vietnam war 503–4

war on terror 97–8, 463–5, 622–3

West Africa 489

Yugoslavia, former 410–12, 417–23, 441

Uniting for Peace – Resolution
377 (1950) 20, 103, 154–74, 285

Afghanistan 455

Arab-Israeli wars 155, 161–8, 174

changing use of resolution 163–8

Cold War 156, 159, 164, 170–1

collective security 156, 158, 168, 171, 173–4

Congo (UN Operation in the Congo (ONUC) 160, 168–73

decreasing use of resolution 163–4

emergency special sessions 155, 157–62, 166–8

Hungary, Soviet invasion of 160, 164–5, 167

India-Pakistan wars 339

initiator, changing 163–6

Israel

Arab states criticism of 155, 161–2

and Palestinians 155, 161–4, 167–8, 174

wall, construction of 162, 167–8

issues, changes in 167

Korean War 155, 156–9, 267, 272, 273, 275–8, 496

Kosovo, NATO action in 165–6

measures, changes in 167–8

peacekeeping 168–73

SC Res. 119 (1956) 160, 285, 291

SC Res. 120 (1956) 160, 291

SC Res. 129 (1958) 160

SC Res. 157 (1960) 160

SC Res. 462 (1980) 160

SC Res. 500 (1982) 160

SC, GA’s relationship with 155–8

Soviet Union 155–61, 164–6, 169–73

Suez Crisis (1956) 154–5, 160, 167, 171–2, 285, 291

UNEF (UN Emergency Force) 154–5, 168–73

veto 155, 156–61, 163–5, 168, 173

UNMEE (UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea)
120, 514

UNMIBH (UN Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina)
190, 573
see also
Bosnia and Herzegovina; Yugoslavia, former