The World Was Going Our Way (129 page)
Read The World Was Going Our Way Online
Authors: Christopher Andrew
Tags: #Biographies & Memoirs, #True Accounts, #Espionage, #History, #Europe, #Ireland, #Military, #Intelligence & Espionage, #Modern (16th-21st Centuries), #20th Century, #Russia, #World
Yemen, People’s Democratic Republic of (South Yemen)
intelligence service
Soviet relations with
support to Palestinians
Yemen, Republic of (unified)
Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen)
Yerofeyev, Vladimir
Yevsafyev, G. M.
Yevsenin, Valentin
Yezhov, Nikolai Ivanovich
Yom Kippur War
YORIS (KGB illegal in Israel)
Youth League, Communist (Komsomol) Yunis, Ahmad (Abu Ahmad, TARSHIKH) Yuzbashyan, Marius Aramovich
Zade, Yusif
Zagladin, Vadim
Zail Singh
Zaire
Zaitsev, Leonid Sergeyevich
Zakharov, Marshal Matvei
ZAKHIR, operation
Zalmonson, Silva
Zambia
ZAMIL (Syrian attaché, KGB agent)
Zamoysky, L. P.
ZANLA (Zimbabwe African Liberation Army)
ZANU (Zimbabwe African National Union)
ZAPU (Zimbabwe African People’s Union)
ZARYA (
National Herald
, Indian)
National Herald
, Indian)
Zengakuren (Japanese Student Federation)
ZENIT, operation
Zenith special forces
ZHAMAN (Iranian KGB agent)
Zheleznovodsk
Zhemchugov, A. A.
Zhivkov, Todor
Zhou Enlai
Zia ul-Haq, Muhammad
and Afghanistan
Ziaur Rahman, General
Zimbabwe
see
Rhodesia; ZANLA; ZANU; ZAPU; ZIPRA
see
Rhodesia; ZANLA; ZANU; ZAPU; ZIPRA
ZINGER (Indian KGB agent)
Zinoviev, Grigori Yevseyevich
ZINS (KGB agent in Dahomey)
Zionism
conspiracy theories;
Andropov and;
Cuban DGI and; KGB and ;
Syrian;
involving USA
Gorbachev and
in Stalinist era
UN condemns as racism
World Zionist Organization
ZIPRA (Zimbabwe People’s Revolutionary Army)
ZNANIYE (codename of Indian newspaper)
ZUBR, operation
Al-Zulkifar terrorist group
Zverev, G. A.
1
The old Russian calendar was thirteen days behind the Western calendar which was adopted after the October Revolution. Since 1918 the anniversary of the Revolution has thus fallen on 7 November rather than 25 October.
2
The ‘Third World’, despite a number of anomalies, remains ‘a convenient shorthand’ for the states of Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East; Krieger (ed.),
The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World
, pp. 834-5. The attempt to replace ‘Third World’ by the concept of a North-South divide between an economically advanced Northern hemisphere and a less developed South creates significantly more anomalies - among them the fact that the Sahara, the Middle East and most of Asia lie in the Northern hemisphere, while Australasia is in the South.
The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World
, pp. 834-5. The attempt to replace ‘Third World’ by the concept of a North-South divide between an economically advanced Northern hemisphere and a less developed South creates significantly more anomalies - among them the fact that the Sahara, the Middle East and most of Asia lie in the Northern hemisphere, while Australasia is in the South.
3
According to KGB rules, agents were required to agree ‘to co-operate secretly with an official intelligence representative’ and to carry out ‘consciously, systematically and secretly’ his intelligence assignments. ‘Confidential contacts’ were defined as those who ‘communicate to intelligence officers information of interest to them and carry out confidential requests which in substance are of an intelligence nature’; unlike agents, however, they had not accepted a formal obligation to carry out intelligence assignments. Mitrokhin (ed.),
KGB Lexicon
, pp. 3, 34.
KGB Lexicon
, pp. 3, 34.
5
The transliteration of personal and place names from the Muslim areas of the Soviet Union poses complex problems. In the interests of simplicity and consistency, most have been transliterated from their Cyrillic versions.
6
The former Belgian Congo became independent in 1960 as the Republic of the Congo and was successively renamed the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1964 and Zaire in 1971, reverting in 1997 to Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is often known as Congo (Kinshasa) to distinguish it from the former French colony, the Congo Republic, which is also known as Congo (Brazzaville).
Picture Permissions: 5 © Associated Press; 6 © Wally McNamee /
CORBIS; 7 © CORBIS; 11© Yuri Lizunov and Vladimir Musaelyan /
PhotoITAR-TASS; 12 © Sipa Press; 13 © Victor Cherkashin; 14
© Alexey Zhigaylov / Photo ITAR-TASS; 17 © Bettmann / CORBIS; 18
©
New Statesman
; 19 © Observer; 20 © Bettmann / CORBIS; 22
© Lochon / Gamma / Camera Press.
Text Permissions: page 21 © Joan Baez, Gabriel Earl Music,
ASCAI; page 439 from
Satellites
by Lenrie Peters, .
CORBIS; 7 © CORBIS; 11© Yuri Lizunov and Vladimir Musaelyan /
PhotoITAR-TASS; 12 © Sipa Press; 13 © Victor Cherkashin; 14
© Alexey Zhigaylov / Photo ITAR-TASS; 17 © Bettmann / CORBIS; 18
©
New Statesman
; 19 © Observer; 20 © Bettmann / CORBIS; 22
© Lochon / Gamma / Camera Press.
Text Permissions: page 21 © Joan Baez, Gabriel Earl Music,
ASCAI; page 439 from
Satellites
by Lenrie Peters, .
Estate of Vasili Mitrokhin
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Published simultaneously in the United Kingdom by
Allen Lane, an imprint of Penguin Books
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