Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis (1482 page)

BOOK: Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis
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pneumonia
prevalence
stroke
trauma
urine osmolality
urine sodium

Synovial fluid

gonococcal arthritis
gout
Reiter syndrome
rheumatoid arthritis
SLE

Syphilis

acute aortic syndromes
antibody EIA during pregnancy
DFA for T. pallidum (DFA-TP)
diabetes insipidus
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
infectious (secondary) vasculitis
listeriosis
Lyme disease
priapism
RPR
serology tests
T. pallidum
antigens
Treponema pallidum
VDRL-CSF

Systematic (one direction) errors

Systemic autoimmune disease

dermatomyositis (DM)
Felty syndrome
inclusion body myositis (IBM)
mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD)
polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR)
polymyositis (PM)
psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
reactive arthritis
retroperitoneal fibrosis
rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Sjögren syndrome (SjS)
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
systemic sclerosis (SSc)

Systemic late infantile lipidosis.
See
GM
1
gangliosidosis

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

ACR classification criteria
ANA
anticardiolipin antibodies
anti-double-stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA)
antiphospholipid syndrome
anti-ribosomal P protein (anti-Ribo-P) antibodies
anti-RNP
anti-Smith (anti-Sm) antibodies
anti-SSA/Ro
APS
C3
C4
complement system, arthritis
CRP
cryoglobulins
ESR
Evans syndrome
hypertension
intracerebral hemorrhage
ITP
laboratory studies
lupus anticoagulant
lupus nephritis
MCTD with
platelet antibody detection
rapidly progressive GN
RF
Sjögren syndrome
spontaneous coronary artery dissection
synovial fluid
vasculitis

Systemic sclerosis (SSc)

ANA
anticardiolipin antibodies
anti-topoisomerase I (anti-Scl-70)
CREST syndrome
eosinophilia
ESR
MCTD with
RF
scleroderma renal crisis

Systolic dysfunction

dyspnea
with heart failure
ferritin
Hagas disease
hemochromatosis
heochromocytoma
HIV infection
TIBC

T

T lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL)

T
3
.
See
Triiodothyronine (T
3
)

T
3
-RUR.
See
Triiodothyronine (T
3
) resin uptake (RUR)

T
4
.
See
Thyroxine, total (T
4
)

TACO.
See
Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO)

Taenia
infection, ova and parasite examination, stool

Taenia saginata.
See
Beef tapeworm

Taenia solium

Takayasu arteritis.
See also
Cardiovascular Disorders

Takayasu syndrome

ESR
γ globulins

T-ALL.
See
T lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL)

Tangier disease

Apo A-I
Apo A-II
HDL cholesterol (HDL-C)
LDL cholesterol (LDL-C)
TG

Tapentadol, pain management, urine drug testing panel

Tapeworm detection.
See
Macroscopic identification, parasites

Tay-Sachs disease

molecular DNA assay

TB.
See
Tuberculosis (TB)

TBG.
See
Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG)

TC.
See
Total cholesterol (TC)

T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia (T-LGL)

RA
RF

TDM.
See
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM)

TEG.
See
Thromboelastogram (TEG)

Testicular disease

antisperm autoantibodies
infertility
klinefelter syndrome
semen analysis
semen fructose

Testosterone

disorders of sperm transport
gynecomastia
ovarian sex cord-stromal neoplasms
ovulatory disorders
pituitary tumors
total, free, bioavailable

Tetrachloroethane poisoning, monocytosis

Tg.
See
Thyroglobulin (Tg)

TGs.
See
Triglycerides (TGs)

Thalassemias

α–thalassemia syndromes
β–thalassemia major
β–thalassemia minor (trait)
HbF
microcytic anemias

THBR.
See
Thyroid hormone-binding ratio (THBR)

Theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine)

Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM)

applications
criteria
drugs concentration units
indications
in nontraditional matrices
pharmacokinetics
absorption
distribution
excretion
metabolism
purpose
serum/plasma drug concentrations

Thiamine.
See
Vitamin B
1

Thin basement membrane nephropathy

Throat culture

patients with cystic fibrosis
postinfectious GN
routine

Thrombasthenia

clot retraction
platelet aggregation

Thrombin, DIC

Thrombin time (TT)

DIC
fibrinogen
fibrinolysis
reptilase time
stroke

Thromboangiitis obliterans.
See
Buerger disease

Thrombocythemia

chronic neutrophilic leukaemia
MPNs
polycythemia vera

Thrombocytopathies

abnormalities
acquired
inherited

Thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome, inherited thrombocytopathies

Thrombocytopenias

disseminated intravascular coagulation
drug-induced thrombocytopenia
Evans syndrome
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
immune thrombocytopenic purpura
mean platelet volume
neuroblastoma
in newborn
decreased production
increased destruction
platelet count
pseudo (spurious) thrombocytopenia
PTT

Thrombocytopenic purpura, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS)

Thromboelastogram (TEG)

hemostatic failure

Thromboembolic disease, adrenal insufficiency

Thromboembolism

clotting factors
factor II
von Willebrand disease

Thrombophilia

activated protein C resistance (APCR)
antinuclear antibodies (ANA)
antithrombin (AT) activity
factor V Leiden mutation
fibrinogen
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
homocysteine
laboratory findings
acquired hypercoagulability
inherited thrombophilia
leukemia
lupus anticoagulant
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)
protein C activity
protein C antigen
protein S
protein S activity
protein S antigen
prothrombin G20210A

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