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Levitt, Matthew.
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Munson, Henry.
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Nazir, Sameena, and Leigh Tomppert, eds.
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Abbas, Mahmoud

Abbas, Wael

Abbasid dynasty

Abdi, Abbas

Abdullah, king of Saudi Arabia

Abdullah, Samir

Abdullah II, king of Jordan

Abraham

Abtahi, Mohammed

Afghanistan

Aflaq, Michel

African Union

Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud

British hostages and

clothing of

at Council on Foreign Relations

on democracy

education of

election of, reasons for

foreign policy of

on Iraq

as mayor of Tehran

nuclear program and

policies of

United Nations address of

Aisha

Al-Ahram

Al-Akhbar

Alawites

Al Azhar

Alehi, Ali

Aleppo, University of

Algeria

al Ghad.
See
Tomorrow Party

al Hayat

Ali

Ali, Sawsan

al Jazeera

Allawi, Ali

Allawi, Ayad

Al-Masri al Youm. See Egyptian Today, The

Alouite dynasty

al Qaeda

Hamas and

Hezbollah and

Hezbollah and, comparison between

in Iraq

Nasrallah on

Qutb’s influence on

Al-Quds al Arabi

Amal

Amam

Amara, Abdelkader

American intervention in Iraq.
See
Iraq war/U.S. intervention in Iraq

American University of Beirut

Amin, Nasser

Amin, Qasim

Amnesty International

Anderson, Terry

Andraos, Asma-Maria

An Nahar

Annan, Kofi

Ansari, Anousheh

Arab Center for the Independence of the Judiciary and the Legal Profession

Arab Feminist Union

Arabism

Arab-Israeli conflict

Egypt and

Hamas and

Hezbollah and

Lebanon and

Morocco and

wars.
See specific wars

Arab League

Arafat, Yasser

death and burial of

Hamas and

loss of power of

Muslim Brotherhood and

Palestinian Authority and

Qaddafi and

Argentina

Aron, Michel

Asgharzadeh, Ibrahim

Ashmawy, Said el

Ashura

Assad, Bashar al

Assad, Basil al

Assad, Hafez al

coup of

death of

early public works of

family background of

Middle East agenda of

omnipresence of

underhanded theatrics of

women prisoners and

Assad, Maher al

Assad, Rifaat

Atassi, Mohammed Ali

Atassi, Nureddin al

Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal

Atta, Mohammed

Avicenna

Ayalon, Daniel

Azima, Parnaz

Aziz, Zakaria Abdel

Azziz, Tariq

Baalbek, Lebanon

Baalbek Festival

Baath Party, Iraqi

Baath Party, Syrian

Baath Pioneers

Badreddin, Mustafa

Baghdad

Baheyya

Bahrain

Bani-Sadr, Abolhassam

Banna, Hassan al

Banquet for Seaweed

Barak, Ehud

Barghouti, Marwan

Barmada, Shahed

Barzani, Masoud

Barzani, Mustafa

Bastawisi, Hesham

Bayanouni, Ali Sadreddine

Baz, Osama al

Bedouins

Begin, Menachem

Behesht-e Zahra

Being Arab
(Kassir)

Beirut

Beirut Center for Research & Information

Bekaa Valley

ben Saleek, Ahmed

Benzekri, Driss

Berbers

Berg, Nicholas

Berri, Nabih

Bethlehem

Bible

bin Khalifa al Thani, Hamad

bin Laden, Osama

Hamas and

Nasrallah on

on 1982 war

use of media by

Birzeit University

Black Wednesday (Egypt)

blogs and bloggers

Boroujerdi, Hosein Kazemaini

Bremmer, L. Paul, III

Buckley, William

Bunni, Anwar al

Bush, George H. W.

Bush, George W.

Cairo

Cairo Declaration

Cairo Times

Cairo University

caliphate

Call, the.
See
Dawa

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

censorship in Egypt

in Iran

in Lebanon

Center for Legal Research and Studies

Center Party (Egypt)

Center Party (Jordan)

Center for Protecting Human Rights, (Iran) 320 Central Command

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

chemical weapons, Iraqi

change.
See
political change/transition

Chile

China model

Chirac, Jacques

Christians

Egyptian

Hamas and

Hezbollah and

Lebanese

Palestinian

Syrian

Citadel

City of the Dead

clerics, Iranian

clothing of

derision of

disagreements among

Iraq war and

clothing

Ahmadinejad’s

clerical

in Iran

Lebanese

Syrian

women’s

Coalition Provisional Authority

Code of Hammurabi

Cold War

Committee of the Cultural Revolution (Iran)

communism

Communist Party, Lebanese

Communist Party, Syrian

constitutions

Iran’s

Iraq’s

Lebanon’s

Morocco’s

Syria’s

Cooper, Anderson

Council on Foreign Relations

counter-jihad

Cousin

Cyprus

Cyrus the Great

Dabbagh, Hosein.
See
Soroush, Abdolkarim
dahiya

Daily Star, The

Damanhur

Damascus

Damascus, University of

Damascus Declaration

Damascus Spring

Da Vinci Code

Dawa

Declaration of Independence, U.S.

democracy/democratic activism.
See also
demonstrations; constitutions; elections; petitions

Ahmadinejad on

Alexandria Statement on

discourse on

Egypt and

Hamas and

Iran and

Iraq and

Iraq war’s effect on

Islam and

Kurdistan and

Lebanon and

Lebanese

Mohammed VI on

Morocco and

Muslim Brotherhood on

Nasrallah on

nature of

Palestinian

petroleum and

readiness for

religion and

Syria and

transition to,
See also
political change/transition

Western

Democracy Digest

Democracy Review

demonstrations

in Egypt

feminist, in Morocco

in Jordan

in Lebanon

in Morocco

Dinmore, Guy

divorce

“Don’t Rush the Revolution” (Saleh)

Dreams of Trespass: Tales of a Harem Girlhood
(Mernissi)

Druze

Duelfer, Charles

Duke, David

Dungeon of Ghosts
(Ganji)

Ebadi, Shirin

economy(ies)

Egyptian

Iranian

Iraqi

Syrian

education

in Iraq

in Morocco

of Palestinians

in Syria

of women

Egypt
See also specific places.

Arab-Israeli conflict and