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Authors: Keith Haring

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1985
Solo Exhibitions
 
 
Schellmann & Kluser, Munich, Germany
Tony Shafrazi Gallery, New York City
Leo Castelli Gallery, New York City
Museum of Contemporary Art, Bordeaux, France
 
 
 
Group Exhibitions
 
 
New York 85,
ARCA, Marseille, France
Of the Street,
Aspen Art Museum, Aspen, Colorado
Rain Dance,
292 Lafayette Street, New York City
The Subway Show,
Lehman College, Bronx, New York
La Biennale de Paris,
Grand Palais, Paris, France
Homo Decorans,
Louisiana Museum, Humlebaek, Denmark
Les Piliers de la Coupole,
Galerie Beau Lezard, Paris, France
 
 
 
Special Projects
 
 
Organize and curate
Rain Dance,
a benefit party and exhibition for the U.S. Committee for UNICEF’s
African Emergency Relief Fund
Design set for
Sweet Saturday Night,
Brooklyn Academy of Music, New York
Paint set for
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell,
choreographed by Roland Petit, for the Ballet National de Marseille, France
Create cover illustration and centerfold for
Scholastic News,
reaching an audience of three million American schoolchildren, grades one through six
Collaborative poster with Brooke Shields and Richard Avedon
Create 25ʹ × 32ʹ backdrop for permanent installation at
The Palladium,
New York City
Create mural and distribute free T-shirts and balloons for
Keith Haring Day
at Children’s Village, Dobbs Ferry, New York
Host painting workshop and distribute free coloring books at the first
Children’s World Fair
celebrating
International Youth Year,
Asphalt Green Park, New York City
Print and distribute 20,000 Free South Africa posters
Create painting at
Live Aid,
July 13, J.F.K. Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to be auctioned, with proceeds donated to
African Famine Relief
Paint mural on handball court, P.S. 97, New York City
Body-paint Grace Jones for performance at Paradise Garage, New York City
Paint St. Patrick’s Daycare Center, San Francisco, California
Design four watches for Swatch Watch U.S.A.
Children’s drawing workshop, Museum of Contemporary Art, Bordeaux, France
Books & Catalogues
 
 
Beyond the Canvas.
Introduction: Leo Castelli; text and photos: Gian Franco Gorgoni (Rizzoli International Publications, New York)
America.
Text and photos: Andy Warhol (Harper & Row Publishers, New York)
Notes from the Pop Underground.
Editor: Peter Belsito (The Last Gasp of San Francisco, Berkeley, California)
Keith Haring: Peintures, Sculptures et Dessins.
Text: Jean-Louis Froment, Brion Gysin, Sylvie Couderc (Musée d’Art Contemporain de Bordeaux, France)
New York 85.
Text: Roger Pailhas, Jean-Louis Marcos, Marcellin Pleynet (ARCA Centre d’Art Contemporain, Marseille, France)
1986
APRIL 1986
I think public sculpture should aggressively alter our perception of the environment in a positive way. People love to interact with sculptures by climbing, sitting, touching and moving. For me, the most effective public sculpture would function as visual and physical entertainment. I think public art (unless there is a specific political or ideological message) should make people feel comfortable, and brighten their environment. These sculptures were designed to be played on . . . a kind of “adult-scale” playground.
JUNE 25, 1986—NEW YORK CITY
The best reason to paint is that there is no reason to paint.
I’d like to pretend that I’ve never seen anything, never read anything, never heard anything . . . and then make something.
Every time I make something I think about the people who are going to see it and every time I see something I think about the person who made it.
Nothing is important . . . so, everything is important.
JULY 7, 1986: MONTREUX
It has been such a long time since I last tried to write down anything about what has happened (is happening) in my life.
It has been moving so quickly that the only record is airplane tickets and articles in magazines from the various trips and exhibitions. Someday I suppose these will constitute my biography.
It is only now that I realize the importance of a biography. I mean I always have realized that I enjoy to read (and have learned many things from) the biographies of artists whom I admire. It is probably my main source of education. In the beginning of my “career” (what an awful word) I was misled by a teacher who thought the things I was writing to be pretentious and self-important. Years later, when I read those things I wrote in 1978, it didn’t seem so pretentious, for almost everything I wrote about “wanting to do,” I actually did in the four or five years that followed.
Now I regret that I didn’t continue to write constantly. Especially in the years from 1980 to 1985 when so many things happened that changed my life, and things happened so quickly that it became one big blur. When dissected and put in a logical order, the “rise to success,” as it is sarcastically called, is not as astonishing or “overnight” as it may appear.
The “social responsibility” that I find in my work is found in the LINE itself. The acceptance of my LINE is responsible for my acceptance as a public figure. The connection to “primitive” (I hate that word) culture is the key to understanding how and why my art became completely acceptable and quite natural in an age that finds itself technologically and ideologically very far removed from these so-called “primitive” cultures. “Art,” after all, is something that is at the very basis of human existence. The need to separate ourselves and connect ourselves to our environment (world) is a primary need of all human beings.
Art becomes the way we define our existence as human beings. This has a perverse air to it, I admit. The very idea that we are so different from other beings (animals) and things (rocks, trees, air, water) is, I think, a great misconception, but if understood is not necessarily evil. We know that “humans” determine the future of this planet. We have the power to destroy and create. We, after all is said and done, are the perpetrators of the destruction of the Earth we inhabit. No matter how slowly this destruction is occurring, no matter how “natural” this de-composition is, we are the harborers of this change.
We are not completely evil, however. There is a kind of excuse we conjure up for our destruction. We are human and we “understand” beauty. Jean Dubuffet delivered a speech at the Art Institute of Chicago that clearly explains the misconception of beauty embraced by the Western Culture. This speech, which I discovered in 1977 in Pittsburgh, I have read and re-read, and it is one of my favorite things written by another artist. This text and Robert Henri’s
The Art Spirit
are the literary references of my philosophy.
I’ve read many other things and many informative texts (i.e., Nole’s “Information Theory” and Eco’s “Semiotics,” etc.) but few have had such a simple, profound effect as these works by Dubuffet and Henri. Both were written decades before me, but each is relevant to contemporary art and, I presume, will be relevant forever.
Some things don’t change. Everything goes in circles and repetition is a law of nature. People are the same (or similar) all over the world. Religion is a response to existence that is common to all cultures and all peoples everywhere. People aspire to “believe” in something. People need this “belief” to explain and justify their existence. The different facets (or faces) of religion are different only because people are committed to the idea of “different” cultures and different “nationalistic values.” The common denominator is always the same. Whether voodoo or Buddhism it all comes down to the same thing, really.
The same is true of art and culture, obviously. There is a common denominator that runs through all time, all peoples.
LATER THE SAME EVENING . . .
I keep thinking that the main reason I am writing is fear of death. I think I finally realize the importance of being alive. When I was watching the 4th of July fireworks the other night and saw my friend Martin [Burgoyne], I saw death. He says he has been tested and cleared of having AIDS, but when I looked at him I saw death.
Life is so fragile. It is a very fine line between life and death. I realize I am walking this line. Living in New York City and also flying on airplanes so much, I face the possibility of death every day.
And when I die there is nobody to take my place. There is nobody working now who is even vaguely similar to my style or attitude or principles. I mean that seriously. I suppose that is true of a lot of people (or everyone) because everyone is an individual and everyone is important in that they cannot be replaced. But, right now, there is nobody in the world who can be put into a group with me and called a movement.
My movement consists of only one person. There are several people whose work has similarities to certain aspects or features of what I am doing, but nobody has all of them.
Even Andy Warhol, who I am often compared to, is in fact a very, very different kind of artist.
Andy has been a big influence as an example of both what to be and what not to be. I have learned a lot of things from Andy about how to deal with people and how to deal with “the public” and the public’s “image” of me.
Nothing is ever taught as a lesson, but by watching (observing) and quietly taking note. I have spent a lot of time with Andy watching and listening. Many of the lessons I have learned my whole life have been about what I don’t want to do or be.
I don’t really know exactly what I want to be, but I know what I don’t want to be.
I think part of the reason I feel I have a “responsibility” as a public figure is that I know that there are always people watching . . . people that look up to you in a kind of way, especially young people. I would love to be a teacher because I love children and I think that not enough people respect children or understand how important they are. I have done many projects with children of all ages. My fondest memories are of these experiences. When I was 21 I spent a summer teaching “Art” at a day-care center in Brooklyn. It was the most fulfilling summer of my life. There is nothing that makes me happier than making a child smile. The reason that the “baby” has become my logo or signature is that it is the purest and most positive experience of human existence.
Children are the bearers of life in its simplest and most joyous form. Children are color-blind and still free of all the complications, greed, and hatred that will slowly be instilled in them through life.
I will never forget some of the adults who touched my life through my childhood. Sometimes very brief encounters have made an impact that is very lasting and very real. If it is possible for me to have that kind of effect on any children, I think that would be the most important and useful thing I could do.
Touching people’s lives in a positive way is as close as I can get to an idea of religion.
Belief in one’s self is only a mirror of belief in other people and every person.
I would love to do a book one day with photos of me all over the world with different children. Many pictures like this exist from every place I have visited. I always have had contact with children on some level during every exhibition in every country.
This is one of the things that I am thinking when I say there are aspects of my life and art that are not duplicated by any other artist that I know of.
BOOK: Keith Haring Journals
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