Life's Greatest Secret (60 page)

Read Life's Greatest Secret Online

Authors: Matthew Cobb

BOOK: Life's Greatest Secret
12.5Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
et al.,
‘A bacterium that can grow by using arsenic instead of phosphorus’,
Science,
vol. 332, 2011, pp. 1163–6.
Wood, A. R., Esko, R., Yang, Y.
et al.,
‘Defining the role of common variation in the genomic and biological architecture of adult human height’,
Nature Genetics,
vol. 46, 2014, pp. 294–8.
Wood, R. J. and Orel, V.,
Genetic Prehistory in Selective Breeding: A Prelude to Mendel,
Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001.
Worley, K. C. and Gibbs, R. A., ‘Decoding a national treasure’,
Nature,
vol. 463, 2010, pp. 303–4.
Wright, S.,
Molecular Politics: Developing American and British Regulatory Policy for Genetic Engineering, 1972–1982,
London, University of Chicago Press, 1994.
Wrinch, D. M., ‘The molecular structure of chromosomes’
Protoplasma,
vol. 25, 1936, pp. 550–69.
Wyatt, H. V., ‘When does information become knowledge?’,
Nature,
vol. 235, 1972, pp. 86–9.
Wyatt, H. V., ‘How history has blended’,
Nature,
vol. 249, 1974, pp. 803–5.
Wyatt, H. V., ‘Knowledge and prematurity: the journey from transformation to DNA’,
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine,
vol. 18, 1975, pp. 149–56.
Yáñez-Cuna, J. O., Kvon, E. Z. and Stark, A., ‘Deciphering the transcriptional
cis
-regulatory code’,
Trends in Genetics,
vol. 29, 2013, pp. 11–22.
Yang, Z., Chen, F., Alvarado, J. B. and Benner, S. A., ‘Amplification, mutation, and sequencing of a six-letter synthetic genetic system’,
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
vol. 133, 2011, pp. 15105–12.
Yaniv, M., ‘The 50th anniversary of the publication of the operon theory in the Journal of Molecular Biology: Past, present and future’,
Journal of Molecular Biology,
vol. 409, 2011, pp. 1–6.
Yanofsky, C., ‘Establishing the triplet nature of the genetic code’,
Cell,
vol. 128, 2007, pp. 815–18.
Yanofsky, C., Carlton, C. C., Guest, J. R.
et al.,
‘On the colinearity of gene structure and protein structure’,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,
vol. 51, 1964, pp. 262–72.
Yarus, M.,
Life from an RNA World: The Ancestor Within,
Harvard, Harvard University Press, 2010.
Yarus, M., Caporaso, J. G. and Knight, R., ‘Origins of the genetic code: The escaped triplet theory’,
Annual Review of Biochemistry,
vol. 74, 2005, pp. 179–98.
Yates, R. A. and Pardee, A. B., ‘Control of pyrimidine biosynthesis in
Escherichia coli
by a feed-back mechanism’,
Journal of Biological Chemistry,
vol. 221, 1956, pp. 757–70.
Yčas, M., ‘The protein text’, in H. P. Yockey, R. L. Platzman and H. Quastler (eds),
Symposium on Information Theory in Biology,
London, Pergamon, 1958, pp. 70–100.
Yčas, M.,
The Biological Code,
London, North-Holland, 1969.
Yčas, M. and Vincent, W. S., ‘A ribonucleic acid fraction from yeast related in composition to desoxyribonucleic acid’,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,
vol. 46, 1960, pp. 804–11.
Yockey, H. P., ‘Some introductory ideas concerning the application of information theory in biology’, in H. P. Yockey, R. L. Platzman and H. Quastler (eds),
Symposium on Information Theory in Biology,
London, Pergamon, 1958, pp. 50–9.
Yockey, H. P.,
Information Theory and Molecular Biology,
Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Yockey, H. P., Platzman, R. L. and Quastler, H. (eds),
Symposium on Information Theory in Biology,
London, Pergamon, 1958.
Yong, E., ‘The unique merger that made you (and ewe, and yew)’,
Nautilus,
10,
http://nautil.us/issue/10/mergers--acquisitions/the-unique-merger-that-made-you-and-ewe-and-yew
, 2014.
Young, J. Z., ‘Memory, heredity and information’, in J. Huxley, A. C. Hardy and E. B. Ford (eds),
Evolution as a Process,
London, Allen & Unwin, 1954, pp. 281–99.
Yoxen, E. J., ‘Where does Schroedinger’s
What is Life?
belong in the history of molecular biology?’,
History of Science,
vol. 17, 1979, pp. 17–52.
Yu, A., Lepère, G., Jay, F.
et al.,
‘Dynamics and biological relevance of DNA demethylation in
Arabidopsis
antibacterial defense’,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,
vol. 110, 2013, pp. 2389–94.
Zagorski, N., ‘Profile of Alec J. Jeffreys’,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,
vol. 26, 2006, pp. 8918–20.
Zamecnik, P., ‘From protein synthesis to genetic insertion’,
Annual Review of Biochemistry,
vol. 74, 2005, pp. 1–28.
Zamecnik, P. C. and Keller, E. B., ‘Relation between phosphate energy donors and incorporation of labeled amino acids into proteins’,
Journal of Biological Chemistry,
vol. 209, 1954, pp. 337–54.
Zamenhof, S., ‘Properties of the transforming principle’, in W. D. McElroy and B. Glass (eds),
A Symposium on the Chemical Basis of Heredity,
Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins Press, 1957, pp. 351–72.
Zubay, G., ‘A possible mechanism for the initial transfer of the genetic code from deoxyribonucleic acid to ribonucleic acid’,
Nature,
vol. 182, 1958, pp. 112–13.
Zubay, G. and Quastler, H., ‘An RNA-protein code based on replacement data’,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,
vol. 48, 1962, pp. 461–71.
PHOTO INSERT
1. Erwin Schrödinger (left) with the Irish President Hyde (in wheelchair) and Prime Minister De Valera (far right), at the official opening of the Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin 1943.
2. Norbert Wiener in the 1950s, accompanied by some of his fiendish equations.
3. Oswald Avery at a laboratory party, Christmas 1940.
4. Claude Shannon with paper tape used for programming computers.
5. Harriett Ephrussi-Taylor, Boris Ephrussi and Leo Szilárd at the 1951 Cold Spring Harbor Symposium.
6. Alfred Mirsky (left) and Masson Gulland in conversation at the 1947 Cold Spring Harbor Symposium. Four months later, Gulland was killed in a train crash south of Berwick.

Other books

American Heroes by Edmund S. Morgan
Afraid to Die by Lisa Jackson
Butcher's Road by Lee Thomas
The House at Baker Street by Michelle Birkby
Waco's Badge by J. T. Edson
When Love Calls by Unknown
Stardust A Novel by Carla Stewart