Naked at Lunch (38 page)

16.
Crawford’s letters to Carpenter are reprinted in
The Nudist Idea
by Cec Cinder.

17.
Vishwas Kulkarni, “World’s First Nudist Colony Was in Thane,”
Mumbai Mirror
, Apr. 24, 2010.

18.
From the 2003 London Royal Academy of Arts exhibition catalog
Kirchner: Expressionism and the City, Dresden and Berlin 1905–1918
, ed. Jill Lloyd and Magdalena M. Moeller, available at
static.royalacademy.org.uk/files/kirchner-student-guide-13.pdf
.

19.
Richard Ungewitter,
Kultur und Nacktheit: Eine Forderung
, n.p: s.p., 1911.

20.
And Ungewitter wasn’t alone. Another early nudist philosopher, Heinrich Pudor, author of the 1906 pamphlet
Nackende Menschen: Jauchzen der Zukunft
(Naked Mankind: A Leap into the Future), was also concerned about German society’s unhealthy habits.

21.
Chad Ross,
Naked Germany: Health, Race and the Nation
(Oxford: Berg, 2005), p. 4.

22.
Ibid., p. 20.

23.
Ross,
Naked Germany
, p. 17.

24.
Ibid., p. 151.

25.
Jan Gay,
On Going Naked
(Garden City, NY: Garden City Pub. Co., 1932).

I Left My Cock Ring in San Francisco

26.
From an interview Fishback gave to the local
My Naked Truth TV
public access cable TV show.

27.
San Francisco City Council meeting as reported by Heather Knight, November 24, 2012, in the
San Francisco Gate
article “Supervisor Olague eager for low-key life.”

28.
Neal J. Riley, “S.F. Barely Passes Public-Nudity Ban,”
San Francisco Chronicle
, Nov. 21, 2012.

29.
Lisa Leff, “San Francisco Nudity Ban Upheld in Federal Court,”
San Jose Mercury News,
Jan. 29, 2013.

30.
Geoffrey A. Fowler and Vauhini Vara, “Proposed Ban on Public Nudity Offends Some in San Francisco,”
Wall Street Journal
, Oct. 3, 2012.

The Rise of Nudist Clubs in America

31.
Cinder,
The Nudist Idea
, p. 563.

32.
From Allan Bérubé,
Coming Out under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two
(New York: Free Press, 1990).

33.
From Hoffman’s essay “Challenging the Look: Nudist Magazines, Sexual Representation, and the Second World War,” published in
Sexing the Look in Popular Visual Culture
, ed. Kathy Justice Gentile (Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars, 2010), p. 78.

34.
Mike Lawler, “Treasures of the Valley,”
Crescenta Valley Weekly
May 23, 2013.

35.
“People v Hildabride,”
Michigan Law Journal,
Feb. 2009.

36.
Lee Gregory, “History of Pasco Nudism,” Pasco Area Naturist Development Association (PANDA), Naturist Capital USA, www .
naturistcapitalusa.org/history.htm
(accessed June 7, 2014).

37.
Mark Storey,
Cinema Au Naturel: A History of Nudist Film
(Oshkosh, WI: Naturist Education Foundation, 2003), p. 47.

38.
Felicity Jones, “AANR East Taking Social Nudity into the Future,” Young Naturists America, Apr. 29, 2013, youngnaturistsamerica .com/social-nudity-aanr-east-interview/.

Vera Playa

39.
This figure is from the Ministerio de Vivienda (Spanish Housing Ministry).

40.
As reported in Angeline Benoit and Harumi Ichikura, “Spain’s Worst Year for Work Leaves Rajoy Counting Cost,”
Bloomberg
, Jan. 20, 2014.

The Man in the Fishnet Diaper

41.
I’ll quote from the version translated from the French by Alejandro de Acosta, originally published in Sébastian Faure, ed.,
Encyclopédie Anarchiste
, (Paris: Librairie Internationale, 1934),
available via the Anarchist Library at
theanarchistlibrary.org/library/emile
-armand-revolutionary-nudism (accessed June 7, 2014).

42.
Ross Velton,
The Naked Truth about Cap d’Agde
(Villa Park, IL: Scarlett, Oh!, 2003).

43.
Matthew Campbell, “France’s Nudist Mullahs ‘At War with Swingers,’”
Sunday Times
,
Nov. 23, 2008.

The Naked European Walking Tour

44.
Whitman described his air baths in
Specimen Days
, first published in 1882 by Rees Welsh and Company, Philadelphia.

45.
The full German title is
1, 2, Frei! Das NacktAktivBuch
(Berlin: MYm, 2005).

Sex and the Single Nudist

46.
Diana Crane,
Fashion and Its Social Agendas: Class, Gender, and Identity in Clothing
(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), p. 2.

47.
Translated from the Italian by Roger Friedman and published in
Zone 4: Fragments for a History of the Human Body
,
ed. Michel Feher with Ramona Naddaff and Nadia Tazi (New York: Zone, 1989), p. 237.

48.
Ruth Barcan,
Nudity: A Cultural Anatomy
(Oxford and New York: Berg, 2004), p. 172.

49.
Susan Donaldson James, “Lawsuit Alleges Maryland Nudist Camp Promotes ‘Swingers,’” ABC News, Aug. 29, 2013.

50.
“Etiquette,” Maryland Health Society,
www.marylandhealth
society.com/etiquette.html (accessed June 7, 2014).

51.
James, “Lawsuit Alleges Maryland Nudist Camp Promotes ‘Swingers.’”

52.
Katie J. M. Baker, “Nudist Colony Just Can’t Get Rid of This One Naked Lady,”
Jezebel
, Aug. 26, 2013,
jezebel.com/nudist
-colony-just-cant-get-rid-of-this-one-naked-lady-1126752612.

53.
“Statement on Sexuality,” Gay Naturists International, gay
naturists.org/about
/# (accessed June 7, 2014).

54.
Fuck for Forest,
www.fuckforforest.com/en/about.html
(accessed June 7, 2014).

55.
Danny Wicentowski, “Sex Positive St. Louis Bowls in the Buff at Saratoga Lanes,”
Riverfront Times
, Apr. 22, 2014,
blogs.riverfronttimes.com/dailyrft/2014/04/photos_sex_positive_stl_bowls_in_the_buff_nsfw.php
.

Trends in Genital Topiary

56.
Ashley Fetters, “The New Full-Frontal: Has Pubic Hair in America Gone Extinct?,”
Atlantic
, Dec. 13, 2011.

57.
Debra Herbenick et al., “Pubic Hair Removal among Women in the United States: Prevalence, Methods, and Characteristics,”
Journal of Sexual Medicine
7, no. 10 (Oct. 2010): 3322–30.

58.
Allan Edwards, Keith Gilbert, and James Skinner,
Some Like It Hot: The Beach as a Cultural Dimension
(Oxford: Meyer and Meyer Sport, 2003), p. 118.

59.
“Smooth Naturists,” Euro Naturist, www.euronaturist.com/smooth.htm (accessed June 7, 2014).

60.
“About SCN” and “Frequently Asked Questions,” SCN, www .
smooth-naturists.co.uk
(accessed June 7, 2014).

61.
Vanessa R. Schick, Brandi N. Rima, and Sarah K. Calabrese,
“Evulvalution: The Portrayal of Women’s External Genitalia and Physique across Time and the Current Barbie Doll Ideals,”
Journal of Sex Research
48, no. 1 (Jan. 2011): 74–81.

62.
Amanda Hess, “On Beauty: For Women, a New Look Down Under,”
New York Times Magazine
, Dec. 1, 2013.

Free Beaches

63.
Baxandall coedited
Marx and Engels on Literature and Art
with the Polish philosopher Stefan Morawski (St. Louis, MO: Telos Press, 1973). See also
Radical Perspectives in the Arts
(Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1972).

64.
Lee Baxandall, “New York Meets Oshkosh,” in
History and the New Left: Madison, Wisconsin, 1950–1970
, ed. Paul Buhle (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990).

65.
Cinder,
The Nudist Idea
, p. 624.

66.
Cinder,
The Nudist Idea,
p. 593.

67.
Quoted from the court opinion written by Justice Stanley Mosk,
In re Smith
, 7 Cal. 3d 362, available at
scocal.stanford.edu/opinion/re
-smith-22890 (accessed June 7, 2014).