Read Once Upon a Time in Russia Online
Authors: Ben Mezrich
Berezovsky had put his trust in Abramovich, and he wondered now, had this been yet another miscalculation? One day, would he see this moment as the end of their friendship, and the beginning of a vaster betrayal?
Abramovich believed that the rift between them had begun after the
Kursk
tragedy. Abramovich had told Badri many times that he thought Berezovsky was misusing the event to take his shots at Putin, that he was being hostile at exactly the wrong time, that he was using a national drama for a personal attack. But Berezovsky felt that this was beside the point, and it wasn't Abramovich's place to criticize but to support. And if the rift had begun then, with the
Kursk
, well, here in this beautiful setting, in a place so evocative of a heaven built on his success, this moment seemed to be the final shattering of what was left of the ties between them. What Abramovich wasn't sayingâbut what Berezovsky knew, deep in his soulâwas that the older Oligarch wasn't useful to the younger man anymore. A krysha in exile wasn't a krysha anymoreâhe was a liability. Abramovich's 150-million-dollar offer was a quick and simple attempt to get rid of this liability.
Well, Berezovsky didn't intend to go quietly, to slink off into exile because he no longer seemed
useful
. And Abramovich was dead wrong if he believed that a checkâeven such a large oneâwould solve their situation. Threats, money, explanations, whether they came from Roman Abramovich, or Vladimir Putin himself, wouldn't change a damn thing.
Boris Berezovsky wasn't going anywhere.
Winter 2001,
Serpentine Bridge, Kensington Gardens, London
T
HERE'S NO SUCH THING
as an ex-KGB agent. . . .
Alexander Litvinenko had to smile at the ironic words reverberating through his thoughts, as he leaned against the railing of the aging stone bridge, looking down into the dark swirls of the Serpentine Lake. The artificial body of water had been dug sometime in the early eighteenth century by Queen Caroline. It squatted directly between the Italian Gardensâoften brimming with tourists, though quite empty this deep into winterâand the swimming area known as Lansbury's Lido. The lake itself fed underground into the Thames, which ran like a twisting snake through the bustling, cosmopolitan city of London, the metropolis that Litvinenko now called home. As of late, he'd often found himself here, on this bridge; but this was the first time that precise thought about the eternity of belonging to the KGB had entered his head. Funny, that a quote attributed to Vladimir Putin, supposedly uttered sometime during his campaign for president, would seem so apt to Litvinenko, living in exile, at Putin's hand.
Litvinenko tapped his fingers on the attaché case that sat atop the ledge of the railing, right next to him. The case was full of files, many of them loose documents Litvinenko had collected for a book he was working on, together with another of Boris Berezovsky's many protégés. Also in the attaché were other files of a more private nature, information for a project he was working on that involved the Italian government, and assistance he would soon be providing them, in identifying former FSB agents in Rome.
Litvinenko had to give Putin credit, the man wasn't wrong. Here Litvinenko was no longer an agent and yet was still practicing his stagecraft, with fingers in so many different pies. A lifetime away from Moscow, and he was still surrounded by the same sort of people with whom he had always surrounded himselfâmen with secrets to trade or sell, often dangerous individuals who lived in the gray edges of the real world, operating in the dark corners, mostly invisible to the average citizens moving past.
On cue, a taxi rumbled behind him, traversing the center lane of the bridge that divided sprawling Hyde Park from Kensington Gardens. The bulbous, insect-like vehicle was no doubt filled with tourists or perhaps carried a financial worker to the office. Whoever it was in that taxi would have no idea that the man they'd just passed on the bridge was a former spy who had just completed a terrifying sprint to freedom, from halfway across the world.
Litvinenko had no doubt that, had he remained in Moscowâperhaps even a day longerâhe would have been thrown back in prison, or worse. His official asylum in London might not protect him forever, but it was a fresh startâand he owed everything, as usual, to his patron, Boris Berezovsky.
A short family vacation to Sochi on the Black Sea had been Litvinenko's cover for his escape. Using an identification card from his
days as an undercover agent in Chechnya, he had managed to land travel documents; then he made a terrifying journey to Turkey, followed by a flight to Heathrow. Once Litvinenko arrived in London, Berezovsky, who had also moved there, had taken over arrangements. Without any prodding, the Oligarch had set up Litvinenko and his family in an apartment in Kensington, renting him a flat that might not have been luxurious, but compared nicely to his old apartment in Moscow. Kensington itself was a sparkling, upper-class corner of London, bordered by the same gardens that now splayed out behind him, and right up next to the center of the bustling city.
Berezovsky's largesse hadn't ended there; the Oligarch was also providing Litvinenko with a salary of five thousand pounds a month. His job description hadn't ever been spelled out, but the way he saw it, he was essentially an “associate on call”; if Berezovsky ever needed his particular skill set, he would be available, no questions asked. He hadn't taken over Berezovsky's security concernsâthe Oligarch used more seasoned professionals available for thatâbut Berezovsky liked having him around. Perhaps he believed that an ex-FSB man would be helpful in identifying threats that a bodyguard might miss. To paraphrase Putin, once an agent, always an agent, and Litvinenko had a particular ability to sniff out other members of his tribe.
The fact that both he and Berezovsky were residing in the UK was one of those strange coincidences of timing that seemed to speak to a greater destiny. Litvinenko had no doubt this destiny involved both of them, albeit at different heights. Berezovsky's flight from Russia, via France, had nothing to do with the FSB agent's troubles with Putin, but they had certainly faced off against the same enemy.
Both of them were now starting fresh, because of the actions of the Kremlin. Shortly after arriving in the UK, the Oligarch had sold off his entire stake in the television network ORT to his young
partner, Roman Abramovich. The sale had not gone down easy; Berezovsky had resisted, even refusedâuntil halfway into December, when Putin had stepped up his pressure. Nikolai Glushkov, Berezovsky's friend and business colleague at Aeroflot, was arrested. Berezovsky had immediately seen the action as the conclusion of an implied threat, although it certainly might have been a coincidence. Either way, Berezovsky had the notion that by selling his shares in ORT, he could help Glushkov gain his freedom from prisonâand shield himself from criminal charges.
Berezovsky's notion had been wrong. Even after Berezovsky had begun divesting himself of ORT, Glushkov remained in prison, which had enraged Berezovsky, and had also hardened his resolve to continue to fight against Putin and the Kremlin. But that fight would have to take place from exile, gilded by the influx of money that Abramovich had helpfully provided.
Berezovsky knew how to live in style, that was for sure. The Oligarch had set himself up in a twenty-million-pound mansion in Surrey and surrounded himself with a phalanx of bodyguards that followed him everywhere. He was renting an office in Mayfair, and traveled in a six-hundred-thousand-dollar, bulletproof Maybach. They both knew that being in London didn't make either of them safe. There was nowhere that was entirely out of reach of the FSB. But with the right security, and a careful eye for detail, Litvinenko felt sure that the two of themâOligarch and “ex”-agentâcould find a way to thrive.
To this end, Litvinenko planned to continue living the way he always hadâin the gray edges, where his particular skills made him valuable. Since arriving in London, he had searched out as many like-minded actors as he couldâex-agents, Russian ex-pat “businessmen,” black marketeers, and even political refugeesâincluding
one high-profile Chechen leader who had once been labeled a terrorist by Litvinenko's former employers. These were Litvinenko's colleagues, his dark coterie of friends. With them, he felt at home, and through them, he was finding his way in his new environment, socially and financially.
At that particular moment, he was on the Serpentine Bridge waiting for one of those ex-agentsâone of the handful of contacts he had developed, whom he never called by nameâwho would soon be arriving to trade information. Information, in the gray world where Litvinenko plied his trade, was the truest form of currency. It could be exchanged for real wealth, and when applied correctly, it could mean the difference between life and death. Litvinenko saw himself as an expert at procuring informationâand he had no doubt, sooner or later, the right information could make all the difference, both for himself, and for his generous patron.
Looking up from the dark water, out across the sparkling lights of Kensington, the brightly burning facades of the various expensive hotels and high-end shops, Litvinenko's smile widened. Some aspects of the Western world fit his personality even better than the East. Certainly, Berezovsky too had to feel at home, in a place that seemed to live and breathe capitalism, pulsing in its incessant quest for money. But in the end, it was beyond Litvinenko's pay grade to try to understand what really made the Oligarch tick.
Marina still liked to joke that Litvinenko and Berezovsky were from different worldsâthat the ex-agent was a member of the chorus, while Berezovsky was one of the leadsâbut in London, in the West, that division seemed to mean so much less. Litvinenko and Berezovsky both had opportunities ahead of themâas long as they learned how to correctly apply their particular skills.
Another car passed behind Litvinenko, throwing up dust and
gravelâand then he heard footsteps on the bridge to his left. He gazed through the growing darkness as the shape of a man in an overcoat pulled tight at the neck and waist emerged. The man carried an attaché case of his own somewhere inside that coat, and Litvinenko felt that old tingle rising inside his veins. It didn't matter where he stood on a map, this, in itself, was
home.
He laughed, wondering what the handful of tourists in the distance, wandering through Kensington Gardens, might think of the two men on the bridge trading cases.
Most likely, they would think nothing at all.
January 10, 2001,
Megève, Rhône-Alpes Region, France
B
ORIS CROUCHED LOW IN
the backseat of the armored limousine, his face inches from the bulletproof side window, to stare up at the gunmetal canopy of clouds. He couldn't be sure how long the car had been parked in that spot; he had spent the first few minutes simply gazing at the crown of mountains that surrounded them, his thoughts lost in the swirl of snow that seemed to be blowing through the heliport from every conceivable angle.
Megève was beautiful and foreboding. Berezovsky had never seen anywhere quite like it. The tiny resort town perched at the very top of the French Alps, a frozen, high-altitude junction between a half-dozen ski resorts known only to the wealthiest. A desolate, yet somehow charming quaint little town that felt like it was situated at the apex of the world, with air so thin, it made him dizzy just rising to his feet.
It had taken a drive up the side of a mountain, along a narrow, sometimes single-lane road, looking out over sheer drops and hairpin turns stacked on top of each other, just to get there. Their
progress had been so slow at times, and Berezovsky had been certain he would be the last to arrive at the summit. But somehow, he was now alone at the top, his only company the swirling snow. Only the soft purr of the limousine's engines broke the monotonous silence. Twice, his driver had gestured toward the small, enclosed café attached to the main building of the heliport, wordlessly asking if Berezovsky would be more comfortable waiting inside. And twice, Berezovsky had ignored him, his gaze pinned to the sky.
Even so, he heard their approach well before there was any change in the thick canopy of clouds. It began as a low throb, barely audible over the car's engine. Second by second, the throb grew into a low thunder, the unmistakable sound of oversize steel rotors fighting their way through moist mountain air.
It was another minute before the first helicopter burst through the clouds, curving down toward the nearest snow-covered helipad, bright red landing lights flashing like hungry irises, intent on nearby prey. The second helicopter swooped down out of the gray just a few minutes behind the first, touching down while the initial chopper's rotors were still spinning. A few more minutes, and finally the two sets of rotors had slowed enough for the helicopters to release their cargo. Almost in tandem, the passenger doors swung upward. Badri hopped out first, from the closest of the two, his head topped by a high, mink Cossack-style hat, most of his ruddy face obscured by the collar of a matching fur coat. Behind him, out of the second helicopter, came Roman Abramovich's party.
Berezovksy had expected that the young businessman would come alone, but the first person out of his passenger cabin was Abramovich's twentysomething Austrian chef. After the chef came Abramovich and his wife, Irina, each holding a hand of one of Abramovich's young children.
A true family affair.
In retrospect,
Berezovsky shouldn't have been surprised. Abramovich was on holiday, and he had flown in from the Château Sevan in Courcheval, where he often spent his winters. They had, in fact, chosen Megève because it was central to the vacation spots of the Alps. Although it now felt a little off: Berezovsky here in exile, Abramovich here in the midst of his family vacation.