22. Aldcroft, “Versailles Legacy,” pp. 8â14; Silverman, chapters 7 and 8.
CHAPTER 6: RUSSIA
1. Mordacq,
Le ministère Clemenceau,
vol. 3, p. 88; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 159â64; H. Nicolson,
Peacemaking,
p. 243.
2. Ullman, vol. 2, p. 111, n. 22; pp. 174â75.
3. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, pp. 326â27.
4. Watson, pp. 315, 372.
5. Headlam-Morley, pp. 7â8.
6. Baker,
Woodrow Wilson and World Settlement,
vol. 2, p. 64; National Archives of Canada, C1864, Borden diary, 13.2.19; P. Mantoux, vol. 1, p. 46.
7. Klein,
passim;
National Archives of Canada, Biggar Papers, vol. 2, letters of 20.1.19, 4.4.19, 5.2.19.
8. J. M. Thompson, pp. 175â76; Ullman, vol. 2, pp. 141â42.
9. Gilbert,
Churchill,
vol. 4, pp. 227, 277â79, 355â56, 375; D. Lloyd George,
Truth About
the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, pp. 325.
10. Ullman, vol. 1, pp. 68â70; FRUS, vol. 3, p. 583; PWW, vol. 56, p. 247; D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, pp. 330â31; Davies,
White Eagle, Red Star,
p. 90.
11. Duroselle, p. 809; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 591â92; Shotwell, p. 77; Ashmead-Bartlett, p. 201.
12. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, p. 321; FRUS, vol. 3, p. 491.
13. Watson, pp. 48â55; House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, F3/4/5, Balfour to Lloyd George, 18.1.19.
14. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, p. 369; Bonsal,
Suitors and Suppliants,
p. 20.
15. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 581â84; Yale University Library, Wiseman diary, 19.1.19.
16. Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 2 (20.1.19).
17. Churchill,
Aftermath,
pp. 243â44.
18. Gilbert,
Churchill,
vol. 4, p. 231.
19. Mamatey, p. 297; J. M. Thompson, pp. 5â6, 46â50; Knock, pp. 156â57.
20. Noble, p. 270; Ullman, vol. 2, chapter 1.
21. Gilbert,
Churchill,
vol. 4, pp. 226â27, 230â33; Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 8 (17.2.19).
22. Azan, p. 239; Kenez, pp. 180â91; Pipes, pp. 74â75.
23. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 471â73; vol. 4, pp. 122â23, 379â82; F. Palmer, p. 378.
24. Hovi, pp. 216â17 and
passim;
FRUS, vol. 4, p. 121; Gilbert,
Churchill,
vol. 4, p. 254; Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 8 (17.2.19).
25. Ministère de la Défense, Clemenceau Papers, 6N72, notes of a conversation at 10 Downing Street, London, 11.12.19; Churchill College, Churchill Papers, Charwell Group, Char 16/20, Lloyd George to Churchill, 16.2.19; Churchill,
Aftermath,
pp. 266â67; Scottish Record Office, Lothian Papers, 771, 19.2.19, Lloyd George to Kerr, 19.2.19.
26. Figes, p. 575; Ullman, vol. 2, pp. 212â14.
27. Gilbert,
Churchill,
vol. 4, pp. 264, 286; House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, F/89/2/20, Lloyd George to Kerr, 16.2.19.
28. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 647â53; Riddell, Intimate Diary, p. 13; C. T. Thompson, p. 133.
29. Debo, p. 18.
30. Fischer, pp. 101â3.
31. J. M. Thompson, pp. 90â91; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 643â46.
32. National Archives of Canada, Borden diary, 23.1.19; J. M. Thompson, pp. 115â16.
33. J. M. Thompson, pp. 119â22; E. Howard, p. 300.
34. J. M. Thompson, pp. 110â11, 122; Yale University Library, Wiseman diary. 19.1.19; Poincaré, p. 131; Scottish Record Office, Lothian Papers, 1216, Kerr to Lloyd George, 11.2.19.
35. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, p. 368; Gilbert,
Churchill,
vol. 4, pp. 239â43; Churchill,
Aftermath,
p. 173; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 1041â44.
36. Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 8 (17.2.19); FRUS, vol. 4, pp. 10â21, 28; Yale University Library, House diary, 17.2.19; Callwell, vol. 2, p. 170; Riddell,
Intimate Diary,
p. 21.
37. Churchill,
Aftermath,
pp. 176â77; Churchill College, Churchill Papers, Char 16/20, Lloyd George to Churchill, 16.2.19; J. M. Thompson, pp. 141â43; Tillman, p. 141.
38. J. M. Thompson, pp. 149â52.
39. Brownell and Billings, pp. 18â21, 29â33; Farnsworth, pp. 30â33.
40. Steffens, p. 791; Farnsworth, pp. 35â39; J. M. Thompson, pp. 152â58.
41. Farnsworth, p. 40; Steffens, pp. 797â98.
42. Steed, vol. 2, p. 302â6.
43. Ullman, vol. 2, pp. 153â57.
44. Brownell and Billings, pp. 93â98; Farnsworth, pp. 62â63.
45. Hoover, pp. 118â19, 247â49.
46. Ibid., pp. 120â22.
47. Huntford, pp. 488â89; J. M. Thompson, pp. 263â67.
48. Pipes, pp. 9â14.
49. Churchill, Aftermath, p. 186; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 193â95, 333â34.
CHAPTER 7: THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
1. Yale University Library, Auchincloss diary, 28.1.19, 29.1.19.
2. Henig, pp. 164â66.
3. Kissinger, p. 161; M. Howard, chapters 1â3.
4. H. Nicolson,
Peacemaking,
pp. 31â32.
5. House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, F/117/1/3, Imperial War Cabinet, 1918, minutes of meetings, 46 (24 December 1918); Egerton, “The Lloyd George Government,” p. 431; Cecil,
All the Way,
pp. 153â56.
6. Noble, pp. 99â104; PWW, vol. 54, p. 235; Cecil,
Great Experiment,
p. 59.
7. Temperley, vol. 1, p. 447.
8. Willert, pp. 152â53; Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, p. 122.
9. Egerton,
Great Britain and the Creation of the League of Nations,
pp. 65â69; Willert, pp. 152â53.
10. National Archives of Canada, Biggar Papers, letter of 30.3.19; Jones, vol. 1, p. 28.
11. Hancock, pp. 1â51.
12. Hancock and van der Poel, vol. 4, pp. 10â16.
13. Clemenceau, p. 141; Public Record Office, CAB 29/12, memorandum of 3.12.18.
14. Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 2, pp. 23â60; Hancock and van der Poel, vol. 4, p. 34.
15. Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 34â36; Hancock and van der Poel, vol. 4, pp. 41â42; PWW, vol. 55, p. 266; Tillman, p. 73.
16. Clemenceau, p. 138; Cecil,
Great Experiment,
pp. 11â16; Cecil,
All the Way,
pp. 13â18.
17. Cecil,
Great Experiment,
p. 63; Raffo, p. 166; PWW, vol. 54, p. 152.
18. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 176â201.
19. PWW, vol. 54, pp. 152â54; Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 120â21, 124â26; Temperley, vol. 6, pp. 434â35; Yale University Library, House diary, 4.2.19.
20. Baker,
Woodrow Wilson and World Settlement,
vol. 1, 242â43; House and Seymour, p. 403.
21. Cecil,
Great Experiment,
pp. 64â65.
22. Ministère de la Défense, Clemenceau Papers, 6N72, Conférence de la Paix, memorandum of 18.12.1918; Yale University Library, House diary, 28.4.19; Bonsal,
Unfinished Business,
p. 30; PWW, vol. 54, p. 489; Mordacq,
Le ministère Clemenceau,
vol. 3, pp. 256â57; Poincaré, p. 283.
23. Willert, p. 152; Egerton,
Great Britain and the Creation of the League of Nations,
pp. 134â35; Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 209â10, 216â17.
24. Lansing,
Peace Negotiations,
p. 49; Widenor, pp. 306â7; Steed, vol. 2, p. 282; Cecil,
Great Experiment,
p. 78; Egerton,
Great Britain and the Creation of the League of Nations,
p. 142; Egerton, “The Lloyd George Government,” pp. 432â33; Callwell, vol. 1, pp. 184, 213.
25. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, pp. 195â96; House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, F5/5/28, Borden to Lloyd George, 23.11.18; Brown, vol. 2, pp. 155â56; Department of External Affairs, Ottawa, vol. 2, pp. 58â63.
26. C. T. Thompson, pp. 187â88; Steed, vol. 2, p. 282; Hunter Miller, Drafting of the Cov
enant,
vol. 1, pp. 209â10, 216â17, 344â46; PWW, vol. 56, pp. 164â65; Poincaré, p. 150.
27. PWW, vol. 55, p. 120; Cecil,
Great Experiment,
p. 72.
28. FRUS, vol. 3, p. 1002; Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 279â80.
29. Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 17 (3.4.19. P.M.); House, Intimate Papers, vol. 4, p. 285; Mayer, pp. 378â80.
30. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, p. 656.
31. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 210â15; PWW, vol. 55, pp. 160.
32. Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 27 (21.4.19); Tillman, pp. 280â83.
33. Tillman, pp. 287â94; Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 337â38; Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 27 (21.4.19).
34. Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 442â50; Walworth,
Woodrow Wilson,
vol. 2, pp. 302â3.
35. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 285â319; Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 497; Cecil,
All the Way,
p. 152.
36. Tillman, p. 133.
CHAPTER 8: MANDATES
1. Scottish Record Office, GD 40, Lothian Papers, 883/2, notes by Headlam-Morley, 2.4.19.
2. Temperley, vol. 3, p. 221.
3. Louis,
Great Britain and Germany's Lost Colonies,
pp. 7â9; D. Lloyd George,
Truth About
the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, pp. 622â25; Louis,
Great Britain and Germany's Lost Colonies,
p. 119; Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 5 (28.1.19).
4. C. T. Thompson, p. 160.
5. Poincaré, p. 104; Mordacq,
Le ministère Clemenceau,
vol. 3, p. 192.
6. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 803â4; Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 115â16, 501â3; Hankey, pp. 143â44; Marston, pp. 185â86.
7. Farwell, pp. 73â75; Bodleian Library, Milner Papers, dep. 380/2/8â10 and 380/3/11.
8. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 722â23, 740â45.
9. Walworth, Wilson and His Peacemakers, p. 71; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 720â22; W. J. Hudson, pp. 17, 78; Rowley, pp. 276â79.
10. Hiery, pp. 157â59, 177, 206.
11. C. T. Thompson, pp. 159â61; National Library of Australia, Eggleston Papers, 423/6/58â92, private Peace Conference diary, 29.1.19.
12. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 759â63, 768.
13. Ibid., pp. 743, 765â66, 771; PWW, vol. 54, p. 308; House,
Intimate Papers,
vol. 4, p. 297.
14. Roskill, p. 53; Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 4 (27.1.19); D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, p. 538; Yale University Library, House diary, 27.1.19, 29.1.19; Hunter Miller,
Drafting
of the Covenant,
vol. 1, p. 109; Garran, p. 265.
15. Borden, pp. 906, 908; Sharp,
Versailles Settlement,
p. 162.
16. Riddell,
Intimate Diary,
pp. 16â18; Fitzhardinge, “Hughes and the Treaty of Versailles,” pp. 136â37; House,
Intimate Papers,
vol. 4, p. 299; D. Lloyd George,
Truth
About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, p. 542; National Archives of Canada, Borden diary, 30.1.19; Bonsal,
Unfinished Business,
p. 37; National Library of Australia, Eggleston Papers, 423/6/8â31, “The Paris Peace Conference.”
17. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, pp. 542â46; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 797â802.
18. Mordacq,
Le ministère Clemenceau,
vol. 3, pp. 106â7.
19. Lewis, pp. 574â76, 577â78.
20. National Archives of Australia, Borden Papers, vol. 431, file 5; House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, F 28/3/34, Hughes to Milner, 3.5.19; F 28/3/35 and F 28/3/37, Hughes to Lloyd George, 9.5.19; F36/4/10, Allen to Massey, 15.5.19; F36/4/15, Massey to Milner, 15.5.19;
Guardian Weekly,
4.7.93; 11.7.93; 4.11.99.
21. Bodleian Library, Milner Papers, 390, Costa to Clemenceau, 4.5.19; Louis,
Great Britain and Germany's Lost Colonies,
pp. 151â52.
22. FRUS, vol. 5, p. 420; Marks,
Innocent Abroad,
pp. 46â47; Louis,
Great Britain and Germany's Lost Colonies,
pp. 64â66.
23. Marks,
Innocent Abroad,
p. 320.
CHAPTER 9: YUGOSLAVIA
1. Banac, pp. 89â90.
2. PWW, vol. 54, p. 149.
3. Bonsal,
Suitors and Suppliants,
p. 247; Mitrovic, pp. 207â8.
4. Dragnich,
Serbia, Nikola Pa
i
and Yugoslavia,
p. 226; Sforza,
Fifty Years,
pp. 113, 146â47; D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 2, p. 802; Banac, pp. 158â59.