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Authors: Dante

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BOOK: Purgatorio
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II.
Cato the Younger

31–39
   
a fatherly figure to be revered, bearded, his face aglow
40–48
   
the challenge of this old man (Cato) to their presence
49–51
   
Virgil: Dante must kneel and bow his head
52–84
   
Virgil’s responses to Cato:
52–57
   
I come, guiding this man, by agency of a lady
58–66
   
he is still alive, but was almost dead when I was sent to bring him through hell to here
67–69
   
my guidance is in turn guided from above
70–75
   
he seeks liberty, as you once did, dying for it in Utica on your way to heaven
76–80
   
we break no law, since he is still alive and I am not in hell proper but share your wife’s abode
81–84
   
for love of Marcia let us proceed; then I will report to her your kindness to us when I return
85–108
   
Cato’s rejoinder to Virgil:
85–90
   
I loved Marcia in the life below; now the new law that accompanied my release forbids further feeling
91–93
   
if a heavenly lady leads you there is no need for flattery
94–99
   
gird and bathe him so that he may approach the angel with his vision clear
100–108
   
descend to the edge of the sea to the rushes in the mud; then ascend by an easier path, guided by the sun
109–111
   
Cato’s departure and Dante’s acquiescence

III. The shore again

112–114
   
Virgil urges Dante to descend the slope toward the sea
115–117
   
Dante makes out the waves of the sea
118–121
   
their going compared to that of a man who finds the path he had lost
122–133
   
in a place still moist with dew Virgil cleanses Dante’s face and, at the shore, girds Dante as he had been bidden
134–136
   
a wonder: the plant, once plucked, grows back again
PURGATORIO I

               
To run its course through smoother water   

               
the small bark of my wit now hoists its sail,

3
             
leaving that cruel sea behind.

               
Now I shall sing the second kingdom,   

               
there where the soul of man is cleansed,

6
             
made worthy to ascend to Heaven.

               
Here from the dead let poetry rise up,   

               
O sacred Muses, since I am yours.

9
             
Here let Calliope arise

               
to accompany my song with those same chords

               
whose force so struck the miserable magpies

12
           
that, hearing them, they lost all hope of pardon.

               
Sweet color of oriental sapphire,   

               
hovering in the calm and peaceful aspect   

15
           
of intervening air, pure to the horizon,

               
pleased my eyes once more

               
as soon as I had left the morbid air

18
           
that had afflicted both my chest and eyes.

               
The fair planet that emboldens love,   

               
smiling, lit up the east,

21
           
veiling the Fishes in her train.

               
I turned to the right and, fixing my attention   

               
on the other pole, I saw four stars

24
           
not seen but by those first on earth.

               
The very sky seemed to rejoice

               
in their bright glittering. O widowed   

27
           
region of the north, denied that sight!

               
Once I had drawn my gaze from them,

               
barely turning toward the other pole   

30
           
where the constellation of the Wain had set,

               
I saw beside me an old man, alone,   

               
who by his looks was so deserving of respect   

33
           
that no son owes his father more.

               
His beard was long and streaked with white,   

               
as was his hair, which fell

36
           
in double strands down to his chest.

               
The rays of those four holy stars   

               
adorned his face with so much light

39
           
he seemed to shine with brightness of the sun.

               
‘What souls are you to have fled the eternal prison,   

               
climbing against the dark and hidden stream?’

42
           
he asked, shaking those venerable locks.

               
‘Who was your guide or who your lantern

               
to lead you forth from that deep night

45
           
which steeps the vale of hell in darkness?

               
‘Are the laws of the abyss thus broken,   

               
or has a new decree been made in Heaven,

48
           
that, damned, you stand before my cliffs?’

               
My leader then reached out to me   

               
and by his words and signs and with his hands

51
           
made me show reverence with knee and brow,

               
then answered him: ‘I came not on my own.   

               
A lady descended from heaven and at her request

54
           
I lent this man companionship and aid.

               
‘But since it is your will that I make plain

               
the true condition of our presence here,

57
           
it cannot be that I deny your wish.

               
‘This man has not yet seen his final sunset,   

               
but through his folly was so close to it

60
           
his time was almost at an end.

               
‘I was sent to him, as I have said,

               
for his deliverance. No other way

63
           
but this could he be saved.

               
‘I have shown him all the guilty race

               
and now intend to let him see those spirits

66
           
who cleanse themselves within your charge.   

               
‘How I have led him would take long to tell.

               
Descending from on high a power aids me   

69
           
to bring him here that he may see and hear you.

               
‘May it please you to welcome his arrival,

               
since he’s in search of liberty, which is so dear,   

72
           
as he well knows who gives his life for it.

               
‘You know this well, since death in Utica

               
did not seem bitter, there where you left

75
           
the garment that will shine on that great day.   

               
‘Not by us are the eternal edicts broken,

               
for this man lives and Minos does not bind me,   

78
           
but I am of the circle where your Marcia   

               
‘implores with her chaste eyes, O holy breast,

               
that you still think of her as yours.

81
           
For love of her, then, I beseech you,

               
‘allow us passage through your seven kingdoms.

               
I will report to her your kindness—

84
           
if you deign to be mentioned there below.’

               
‘Marcia so pleased my eyes while I still lived,’   

               
he said, ‘that whatever favor

87
           
she sought of me, I granted.

               
‘Now that she dwells beyond the evil stream

               
she cannot move me any longer,

90
           
according to the law laid down at my deliverance.

               
‘But if, as you say, a lady from Heaven

               
moves and directs you, there is no need of flattery.

93
           
It is enough you ask it in her name.

               
‘Go then, make sure you gird him   

               
with a straight reed and bathe his face,

96
           
to wipe all traces of defilement from it,

               
‘for it would not be fitting to appear,

               
his eyes still dimmed by any mist,

99
           
before the minister, the first from paradise.

               
‘This little island, at its lowest point,   

               
there where the waves beat down on it,

102
         
grows reeds in soft and pliant mud.

               
‘There no other plant can leaf,

               
or harden to endure,

105
         
without succumbing to the battering waves.

               
‘After you are done, do not come back this way.

               
The sun, now rising, will disclose   

108
         
an easier ascent to gain the peak.’

               
With that he vanished, and I stood up,   

               
speechless. Coming closer to my leader,

111
         
I turned my eyes to him.

               
He began: ‘My son, follow my steps.

               
Let us turn around, for this plain slopes

114
         
from here, down to its lowest edge.’

               
Dawn was overtaking the darkness of the hour,   

               
which fled before it, and I saw and knew

117
         
the distant trembling of the sea.

               
We went along the lonely plain,   

               
like someone who has lost the way

120
         
and thinks he strays until he finds the road.

               
When we came to a place where the dew   

               
can hold its own against the sun

123
         
because it is protected by a breeze,

BOOK: Purgatorio
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