Stan Musial (37 page)

Ruben Amaro, who got along with almost everyone, was left with the impression that Hemus did not like black players. It did not help that Hemus kept himself on the active list as a shortstop. One day Hemus put himself into the game as a pinch hitter and called Bennie Daniels, a pitcher with the Pirates, a “black son of a bitch.” Gibson, standing a few feet away, never forgot it.

Amaro did not see Musial as having any racial issues. He admired Musial’s style: the man kept an extra suit or two in every clubhouse on the road, which meant he could travel light but always wear a jacket and tie.
Imagine that
, Amaro thought.
Stash has an entire league full of suits
.

After one season, Amaro was shuttled to the Phillies. “I cried when they traded me,” he said.

In 1959, the Cardinals acquired the type of player they had never had before—an older black leader, George Crowe, thirty-eight years old, a legendary basketball player from Indiana, who had been confined to Negro League baseball before finally making it to the majors in 1952.

By the time he reached the Cardinals, Crowe was a wise old presence—at least for the black players. “
He was more like a dad and a teacher than teammate, and most of what he counseled me on had nothing to do with playing the game,” Bob Gibson said. Crowe also lent out his Jeep to some of the younger players, which earned him the nickname of “Jeep.”

Crowe would hit fourteen pinch homers in the majors, a record for the time. With the Cardinals, he would pad up and down in the dugout, quietly spreading wisdom but not asserting himself because he knew this was not his town and not his team.

Musial seemed to respect Crowe’s professionalism. “
I watched George punish himself in practice and asked him about it,” Musial said through Bob Broeg in a
Sport
magazine piece. Musial quoted Crowe as saying, “
The more time you spend on the bench the harder you’ve got to work to be ready when you’re called.”

Broeg made it sound as if Musial and Crowe were kindred old souls, working together to help the Cardinals, but half a century later Crowe did
not profess the same memories. He had never been able to get a job in the majors after his playing career ended in 1961 and had become something of a curmudgeon and recluse in the woods.

In 2009, Crowe was living in a nursing home in California, about to turn eighty-eight. He was not the presence he had been decades earlier, but he seemed alert, not interested in diplomacy.

Crowe praised Musial as a hitter—“right up there with them”—but insisted he never got to know him in his two-plus seasons with the Cardinals. He also suggested Musial was encouraged to keep playing “whether he was producing or not, because of the past. He’d been there so long.”

“He was kind of quiet … he didn’t say much,” Crowe said. “I stayed away from him pretty much. I was a newcomer and I was black so I just stayed away.”

They didn’t get to know each other?

“No, no,” Crowe replied.

Crowe and Musial were from the same generation, from opposite sides of the racial divide. The younger African American players showed a double disconnect, mimicking Musial’s whaddayasay-whaddayasay persona.

Curt Flood wrote about Musial in his autobiography:

At this point Flood described Gibson reciting a litany of profanity, sotto voce. Then he continued:

Raised in Oakland, California, Flood was wary in St. Louis. He told of taking a date to Musial’s restaurant and being refused service, and when Flood mentioned it, Musial “turned livid. He said he’d look into it. I never raised the topic with him again, nor did he with me.” Flood later confirmed that Musial had checked and been told the kitchen was already closed when Flood arrived. Either way, Flood admitted, he never had a problem at Musial’s restaurant after that.

Musial was upset by Flood’s comments, one of the few times he had ever been publicly criticized in St. Louis, or anywhere.

The sixties were beginning; the younger players were speaking up. In 1961, Bill White, born in Florida and educated at Hiram College in Ohio, told Joe Reichler, a well-connected baseball writer with the Associated Press, that he was tired of watching the white Cardinals being invited to the annual Salute to Baseball breakfast by the St. Pete Chamber of Commerce.

“
They invited all but the colored players,” White said. “Even the kids who never have come to bat once in the big leagues received invitations—that is, if they were white.… How much longer must we accept this without saying a word? This thing keeps gnawing away my heart. I think about this every minute of the day.”

The Cardinals insisted they had invited only players living downtown and that Musial had not been expected to attend, since he lived out by the
beach. The burghers of St. Pete hastily issued an invitation to White, who promptly informed them he did not like getting up early for a public appearance.

White also complained to Reichler about the way the Cardinals housed their white players in the Vinoy Hotel, alongside Tampa Bay, but the black players were forced to stay in private homes in the black neighborhood.

“When will we be made to feel like humans?” White asked.

This had been going on since the Yankees and Cardinals first signed black players a decade earlier. The black players stayed with Dr. Ralph Wimbish, the head of the St. Petersburg chapter of the NAACP, and a dentist, Robert J. Swain, who built the Rosa Apartments next to his office and sometimes rented rooms in his home to black players.

In 1961, the two doctors said they felt “degraded” at having to provide housing for major leaguers, in the words of Rosalie Peck, the former wife of Dr. Swain. “They said, ‘Damn it, we’re not going to do this anymore,’ ” Peck said in 2008.

Curt Flood, who had access to Gussie Busch, took up the issue of housing with the owner. Flood quoted Busch as saying, “
Do you mean to tell me, that you’re not staying here at the hotel with the rest of the fellas?”

“Mr. Busch, don’t you know that we’re staying about five miles outside of town in the Negro section?” Flood asked. Busch said he would do something about it the next year.

“
Busch was just worried about profits,” Bill White said in 2009.

The Cardinals teetered into the 1961 season, winning only thirty-three of their first seventy-four games, and Hemus was fired. Gibson still refers to 1961 as “
the year I got out of prison.”

The new manager was Johnny Keane, a former seminarian whose major-league hopes had been set back by a fractured skull in 1935. Keane had the wrinkled look of Colonel Potter, the avuncular officer in the television series
M*A*S*H
, but could occasionally stun umpires with language distinctly secular. His first move as manager was to hand the ball to Gibson and say, “You’re pitching, Hoot.”

The Cardinals could not catch the Reds in 1961, as Musial hit .288 in 123 games, but they began to repair the clubhouse.

For the spring of 1962, Gussie Busch followed through on his promise to Flood. He arranged to rent two motels on the south end of town, near
the skyway to Bradenton and Sarasota, and let it be known that all players and their families would be welcome. The announcement stopped just short of an order, and was something of an inconvenience to families used to living out by the beach, with space for visitors, cookouts, and privacy.

Mildred White, who was married to Bill White at the time, was not sure the Musials and Boyers would be supportive. “
All those years, they had a place by the beach and a lot of them put their kids in school or got themselves a tutor,” she said.

On her first day at the motel, Mildred White noticed Stan and Lil and Jeanne staying in one room. The players went off to work every morning, leaving the wives and children behind.

“There was really nothing for the kids to do,” recalled White, who had taken education courses in college. “I had two daughters. I said, why don’t I get all the kids together from nine to twelve, listen to records, play games, keep the kids busy.” The motel came up with a small building in the back and cleaned it out for her.

“Every morning at nine o’clock, the little kids would come out of their hotel rooms and we would walk down and play ring-around-the-rosey, London Bridge, little dance games, or we would color, just do anything that a kindergarten kid would be doing, keep them busy. Then they would go back to their little rooms, and they would have lunch and in the afternoon they would go to the swimming pool, and the fathers would come home and have dinner or do whatever they were going to do. But at least we kept them out of their moms’ hair for a while. It gave them something to do, just to let them sit around and talk.”

White has an enduring memory of that spring: “Little Jeannie Musial would come and sit at the table because she and my girls were the same age. The kids all stuck together and played together.”

Stan and Lil have never talked much about that spring in the motel. Did they contemplate asking Busch for a dispensation? Did they see living in the motel as noblesse oblige, a gesture for those times—or a total pain in the neck?

Jeanne Edmonds, their youngest child, now a wife and mother, has told her sister Gerry she did not remember much about that spring or that motel. This suggests that whatever the Musials did, it was no big deal. They were with the team.

When Walter Eberhardt, the physical educator who helped the Cardinals with their training, came down from St. Louis, he would meet the wives and girlfriends alongside the pool and lead them in calisthenics. Unobtrusive, in the middle of the pack, was Lela Keane, the wife of the manager. Front and center, big smile on her face, was Lil Musial.

“Lil was great,” Mildred White recalled. “She had this attitude that everybody is here.”

The
Sporting News
carried a short article with the headline “
Bill’s Wife Solved Problem, Led Romper-Room Classes.” The article added, “Owner Gussie Busch expressed pleasure with her work.” Years later, White spoke of those weeks in Florida as a lovely time in her life.

Even hard-shelled Gibson was impressed: “Musial and Boyer were living in beachfront bungalows, but they gave them up to come stay with the rest of us.”

The players entered into the spirit, with White and Gibson cooking, coach Howie Pollet making the salad, and Boyer and Larry Jackson buying and grilling the meat.

“
People would drive by just to see all these black and white guys swimming and grilling steaks together,” Gibson said.

The motel was their home. A championship team was being built, every morning in the Romper Room, every evening at the grille.

“If you were driving by and wanted to stay there, you couldn’t,” Mildred White said. “We had the dining room, nobody could come in. We had the whole place. He leased the whole thing so he would have control of it. He said to us, ‘As long as you stay in any place I own, I will back you but if you go to a department store or anything, I can’t vouch for you because this is their town, their place. What I own, I can back it up.’ ”

The Cardinals took the families to Weeki Wachee Springs to watch the pseudo-mermaids, and one day there was an outing to Busch Gardens.

“Charlene Gibson and I had two girls about the same age,” Mildred White recalled. They took their girls to the bathroom, and one white woman made a comment. “I said, ‘Ma’am, Augie Busch owns Busch Gardens, and he is my husband’s boss, and if you don’t watch out, I will have you put out of here.’ And she looked at me like, ‘Oh.’ That’s what the South was like.”

Mildred White said once in a while she would hear a wife say, “Last
year, we stayed at the beach,” but in general “the wives were good, the wives got along very nicely, we did things together.”

She recalled how friendly Lil Musial was in the organization of baseball wives, known as the Pinch Hitters, but that the wife of a prominent journalist used to back away from White and Beverly Flood.

“She must have thought it would rub off or something,” White said. So she would be extra friendly to the woman, introduce herself every time, and shake her hand. “The older ones, we had to break in.”

The same thing was happening with the players. The sly Gibson once spotted McCarver sipping from a soda bottle on the team bus and Gibson asked for a sip. McCarver said he would save some—a tip-off he did not want the bottle back after Gibson had used it. Gotcha, Gibson said. It was an early step in the education of James Timothy McCarver.

With all this testing going on, the younger players tried to get a measure of Stan the Man.

“
Best hitter I ever saw,” White said in 2009. “Nice guy, I guess. I don’t know Stan. He was a great player, but I don’t know him. I don’t think any white guys knew him, either.”