The Age of Radiance (76 page)

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Authors: Craig Nelson

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“The Japanese are pathologically sensitive”
;
“it’s unthinkable that I could”
: Osnos, “Aftershocks.”

“The Atomic Energy Commission was”
: Palfreman.

“Do you remember our sleeves”
;
“the tsunami hit Tagajo”
: O’Brien and Palfreman.

“I still remember it”
;
“I saw the tsunami coming”
: Pillitteri.

“the fire that you can’t”
: George Johnson.

“They aren’t being heated by”
: Chris Wilson.

“After the second shock wave”
;
“If [Tokyo Electric Power Company] and”
: Adelstein and McNeill.

“I went straight to the harbor”
: Edge.

“He would like to think”
: Osnos, “Aftershocks.”

“They sent people out in”
: O’Brien and Palfreman.

“We don’t know exactly how”
;
“It’ll be like somebody dropped”
: Mirsky.

“At Chernobyl, you know, the workers”
: Osnos, “Fallout.”

“I thought this country was finished”
: Yokota and Yamada.

“The hydrogen is being vented”
;
“It’s worse than a meltdown”
: Mirsky.

“Just as we were to get”
: Edge.

“Everything in their system is”
: Sanger, Wald, and Tabuchi.

“Number Four is currently burning”
: Tabuchi, “A Confused Nuclear Cleanup.”

“more sense of crisis”
;
“heartfelt hope that the people”
: Osnos, “Aftershocks.”

“the popcorn scenario”
;
“One will pop and then another”
: Osnos, “Fallout.”

“We cannot hold on to”
;
“If they withdrew”; “We can still hold on”; “I always wondered why you”
: Powell and Takayama.

“They are ready to die”
: Iyer.

“When a man has to”
: Adelstein,
Yakuza.

“In the year 2002, the”
: Ariel Schwartz.

“My town is gone”
;
“There were so many ideas”
: Belson, “Panic.”

“In the control room, people”
: Edge.

“What the hell are you”
;
“I thought about changing jobs”
: Yokota and Yamada.

“We can’t get inside to check”
: Sanger, Wald, and Tabruchi.

“If you can’t make accurate”
: Hall and Makinen.

“The most likely effects would”
: Staff, “Radiation in Japan Seas.”

“When I heard that the operation”
: Samuels.

“Unfortunately, the water contains a”
: Tabuchi, “Japan Releases.”

“formula every day without any”
: Tabuchi, “Japanese Tests.”

“We are all amateurs”
;
“They tell us decontamination would”
: Tabuchi, “Confused Nuclear.”

“It’s too dangerous”
;
“They called several days ago”
: Fackler, “Japan Split.”

“Nuclear energy shouldn’t be in”
: Adelstein,
Yakuza.

“a collapse of the nation’s ability”
: Fackler, “Japan’s Former Leader.”

“This is a historic experience”
: Tabuchi, “Citizens’ Testing.”

“a state of cold shutdown”
: Fackler,
Devastation.

“The coolant water is keeping”
: Powell and Takayama.

“Americans have never met a hydrocarbon”
: Kolbert, “Burning Love.”

“The sole fatal nuclear power”
: Saletan, “Nuclear Overreactors.”

“perhaps the real cause”
;
“By 1987, the year following Chernobyl”
: Mark Joseph Stern.

“His dream in life was”
: Silverstein.

“Know what?”
;
“The explosions in the backyard”
: Clynes.

“The sum of exposures”
: Rhodes, “Matter.”

“the risk of cancer is quite low”
;
“Of those fifty thousand people”
: Grady, “Radiation Is Everywhere.”

“radiation biology lessons”
: Broad, “Drumbeat.”

17. Under the Thrall of a Two-Faced God

“almost one million people have already”
: Caldicott, “Unsafe.”

“People have come not only”
: Falk.

“far more people die each year”
: Mahaffey.

“Hundreds of billions were spent”
: Rhodes,
Arsenals of Folly.

“Fifty years of telling ourselves”
: Gareth Cook.

“has got into its hands”
: Winston S. Churchill,
Amid These Storms: Thoughts and Adventures
(New York: Scribner’s, 1932).

“history of science and technology has”
: Cronin.

SOURCES

Aczel, Amir D.
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New York: Palgrave, 2009.

Adelstein, Jake. “The Yakuza and the Nuclear Mafia: Nationalization Looms for TEPCO.”
Atlantic Wire
, December 30, 2011.

Adelstein, Jake, and David McNeill. “Meltdown: What Really Happened at Fukushima?”
Atlantic,
July 2, 2011.

Adult Health Study
and
Life Span Study.
Radiation Effects Research Foundation Publications, 1975–2012. (Successor to the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission, 1947–75.)
http://www.rerf.or.jp/library/index_e.html
.

Alexievich, Svetlana.
Voices of Chernobyl.
New York: Picador, 2006.

Allardice, Corbin, and Edward R. Trapnell.
The First Pile
. Los Alamos, NM: Manhattan Engineer District, Autumn, 1946.

Allison, S. K.
Enrico Fermi, 1901–1954.
Washington: National Academy of Sciences, 1957.

Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues.
http://alsos.wlu.edu/
.

Alvarez, Lizette. “Long-Secret Fallout Shelter Was a Cold War Camelot.”
New York Times
, October 1, 2011.

American Institute of Physics. “Marie Curie.”
http://www.aip.org/history/curie/
.

Anderson, Don L. “Energetics of the Earth and the Missing Heat Source Mystery.” Seismological Laboratory, California Institute of Technology,
MantlePlumes.org
.
http://www.mantleplumes.org/Energetics.html
.

Anderson, Herbert L. “The Legacy of Fermi and Szilard.”
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
, September 1974. And “Fermi, Szilard, and Trinity.” October 1974.

Atomic Energy Commission Records. National Archives.
http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/326.html
.

Atomic Heritage Foundation Oral History Project.
http://www.atomicheritage.org/index.php/historical-resources.html
.

“Atoms in Appalachia.”
Oak Ridge National Laboratory Review.
http://www.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/rev25-34/chapter1.shtml
.

Azimi, Nassrine. “Fukushima in America.”
New York Times
, May 10, 2011.

Baggott, Jim.
The First War of Physics.
New York: Pegasus, 2010.

Barnet, Richard J. “The Ideology of the National Security State.”
Massachusetts Review
26 (Winter 1985).

Barringer, Felicity. “A Haunted Chernobyl.”
New York Times
, June 24, 1987.

———. “A Rare Isotope Helps Track an Ancient Water Source.”
New York Times
, November 21, 2011.

Belson, Ken. “From Safe Distance, U.S.-Japanese Team Draws Up Plan to Demolish Reactors.”
New York Times
, April 7, 2011.

———. “Japanese Find Radioactivity on Their Own.”
New York Times
, July 31, 2011.

———. “Panic and Heroism Greeted Crisis at Japan Nuclear Plant.”
New York Times
, March 30, 2011.

———. “To Japan or Not? Travelers Weigh Risks with Bargains.”
New York Times
, July 29, 2011.

Belson, Ken, and Hiroko Tabuchi. “Bodies of 2 Workers Found at Japanese Nuclear Plant.”
New York Times
, April 3, 2011.

Bergman, Ronen. “Will Israel Attack Iran?”
New York Times
, January 29, 2012.

Berman, Bob.
The Sun’s Heartbeat.
New York: Little, Brown, 2011.

Bernstein, Jeremy. “Master of the Trade.”
New Yorker
, December 3, 10, 17, 1979.

Bethe, Hans A. “Comments on the History of the H-Bomb.”
Los Alamos Science
, Fall 1982.

————. (Hans Albrecht). Hans Bethe papers, (ca. 1931)–1992. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University.

————.
The Road from Los Alamos
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.

Biello, David. “Nuclear Fission Confirmed as Source of More than Half of Earth’s Heat.”
Scientific American
, July 18, 2011.

Bird, Kai, and Martin J. Sherman.
American Prometheus.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.

Bissell, Richard M., Jr.
Reflections of a Cold Warrior: From Yalta to the Bay of Pigs.
New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996.

Blackwell, Andrew.
Visit Sunny Chernobyl.
New York: Rodale, 2012.

Bogdanich, Walt. “As Technology Surges, Radiation Safeguards Lag.”
New York Times
, January 26, 2010.

———. “Radiation Offers New Cures, and Ways to Do Harm.”
New York Times
, January 23, 2010.

Borel, Marguerite, writing as Camille Marbo.
À travers deux siècles
. Paris: Grasset, 1967.

Bosch, Torie. “What Will Turn Us On in 2030?—Forecasting where our energy will come from in 20 years.”
Slate
, October 20, 2011.

Boyer, Paul. “From Activism to Apathy: The American People and Nuclear Weapons, 1963–1980.”
Journal of American History
70, no. 4 (March 1984).

Bracken, Paul.
The Second Nuclear Age: Strategy, Danger, and the New Power Politics.
New York: Times Books/Henry Holt & Company, 2012.

Bradshaw, Gideon, director. “Can We Make a Star on Earth?”
Horizon,
2009.

Bradsher, Keith. “A Radical Kind of Reactor.”
New York Times
, March 24, 2011.

Bradsher, Keith, Hiroko Tabuchi, and David E. Sanger. “Workers Strain to Retake Control After Blast and Fire at Japan Plant.”
New York Times
, March 15, 2011.

Brams, Steven J. “Game Theory and the Cuban Missile Crisis.”
Plus,
January 2001.

Briggle, Adam. “It’s Time to Frack the Innovation System—What the history of fracking tells us about our shortsighted R&D system.”
Slate
, April 11, 2012.

Broad, William J. “The Bomb Chroniclers.”
New York Times
, September 13, 2010.

———. “Drumbeat of Nuclear Fallout Fear Doesn’t Resound with Experts.”
New York Times
, May 2, 2011.

———. “From Afar, a Vivid Picture of Japan Crisis.”
New York Times
, April 2, 2011.

———. “Laser Advances in Nuclear Fuel Stir Terror Fear.”
New York Times
, August 20, 2011.

———. “So Far Unfruitful, Fusion Project Faces a Frugal Congress.”
New York Times
, September 29, 2012.

———.
Teller’s War: The Top-Secret Story Behind the Star Wars Deception.
New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

———. “Why They Called It the Manhattan Project.”
New York Times
, October 30, 2007.

Broad, William J., and Hiroko Tabuchi. “In Fuel-Cooling Pools, a Danger for the Longer Term.”
New York Times
, March 15, 2011.

Broder, John M., Matthew L. Wald, and Tom Zeller Jr. “At U.S. Nuclear Sites, Preparing for the Unlikely.”
New York Times
, March 28, 2011.

Brooks, David. “The Alpha Geeks.”
New York Times
, May 23, 2008.

Brumfield, Geoffrey. “America’s Nuclear Dumpsters.”
Slate
, January 30, 2013.

Bryce, Robert. “The Coal Hard Facts—Environmentalists fervently wish for the end of coal. Here’s why it can’t be replaced anytime soon.”
Slate
, May 29, 2012.

Brzezinski, Matthew.
Red Moon Rising: Sputnik and the Hidden Rivalries That Ignited the Space Age.
New York: Times Books, 2007.

Buderi, Robert.
The Invention That Changed the World.
New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

Burchett, Wilfred. “The Atomic Plague.”
London Daily Express
, September 5, 1945.

Burgan, Michael.
Perspectives on Hiroshima: Birth of the Nuclear Age.
New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2010.

Burkeman, Oliver. “Zero Protection from Nuclear Code.”
Guardian
, June 16, 2004.

Burke-Ward, Richard, and Robert Strange, writers and producers. “Japan’s Killer Quake.”
NOVA
, March 30, 2011.

Burr, William, ed. “U.S. Had Plans for ‘Full Nuclear Response’ in Event President Killed or Disappeared during an Attack on the United States.”
National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 406
, posted December 12, 2012. Nuclear Vault, National Security Archive, George Washington University.

Burr, William, and Hector L. Montford, eds. “The Making of the Limited Test Ban Treaty, 1958–1963.” National Security Archive, George Washington University, August 8, 2003.
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB94/
.

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