Pandora's Keepers (67 page)

78
. Edward Teller to Hans Bethe, February 28, 1984, in ibid., p. 264.

79
. Edward Teller to Hans Bethe, May 23, 1985, in ibid., pp. 265–266.

80
. Hans Bethe to Edward Teller, June 20, 1985, BPP.

81
. Edward Teller to Hans Bethe, July 8, 1985; and Hans Bethe to Edward Teller, August 5, 1985, in ibid.

82
. Author’s interview with Louis Rosen, Los Alamos, N.Mex., July 16, 1997.

83
. Author’s interview with Herbert York, La Jolla, Calif., March 12, 2001.

84
. Quoted in Palevsky,
Atomic Fragments
, p. 158.

85
. Handwritten Notes, “28 Nov 72,” HABP, CAKL, CU.

86
. “Talk to Members of Congress,” July 16, 1985, BPP.

87
. Quoted in
Chronicle of Higher Education
, January 31, 1997, p. A14.

88
. Hans Bethe,
FAS Public Interest Report
, September–October 1995.

89
. Quotes are in John W. Finney, “Bethe Receives Atom Award,”
NYT
, December 2, 1961; and Edson, “Scientific Man for All Seasons,” p. 125.

90
. Quoted in Judith Horstman, “Hans Bethe: A Reluctant Warrior,”
Ithaca Journal
, December 18, 1981, p. 5.

Epilogue: The Atomic Scientists and Today

1
. James M. Clash, “Ground Zero,”
American Heritage
, April 1998, pp. 65–66.

2
. Patricia Leigh Brown, “Preserving the Birthplaces of the Atom Bomb,”
NYT
, April 7, 2001, p. A10.

3
. Rabi,
My Life and Times as a Physicist
, p. 3.

4
. J. Robert Oppenheimer, “Atomic Physics in Civilization,”
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
Papers, Box 29, JRL, UC.

Manuscript Collections

Samuel Allison Papers. Department of Special Collections. Joseph Regenstein Library, University of Chicago.

Hans A. Bethe Papers. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections. Carl A. Kroch Library, Cornell University.

Hans Bethe Personal Papers. Newman Laboratory of Nuclear Studies, Cornell University.

Niels Bohr Manuscripts, 1904–1962 [Microfilm]. Archive for the History of Quantum Physics. Lamont Library, Harvard University.

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
Papers. Department of Special Collections. Joseph Regenstein Library.

Vannevar Bush Papers. Manuscript Division. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Bush-Conant File Relating to the Development of the Atomic Bomb, 1940–1945. Records of the Office of Scientific Research and
Development. Manhattan Engineer District Records. National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Arthur Holly Compton Papers. University Archives, Washington University.

Correspondence (“Top Secret”) of the Manhattan Engineer District, 1942–1946. National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Federation of American Scientists Papers. Department of Special Collections. Joseph Regenstein Library, University of Chicago.

Enrico Fermi Papers. Department of Special Collections. Joseph Regenstein Library, University of Chicago.

Richard Feynman Papers. Archives. Niels Bohr Library. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

James Franck Papers. Department of Special Collections. Joseph Regenstein Library, University of Chicago.

George Gamow Papers. Manuscript Division. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Samuel Goudsmit Papers. Archives. Niels Bohr Library. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Crawford H. Greenewalt Manhattan Project Diary, 1942–1945. Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, Del.

Crawford H. Greenewalt Personal Papers, 1948–1992. Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, Del.

Harrison-Bundy Files Relating to the Development of the Atomic Bomb, 1942–1946. Manhattan Engineer District Records. National
Archives, Washington, D.C.

George B. Kistiakowsky Papers. Harvard University Archives. Pusey Library, Harvard University.

Ernest O. Lawrence Papers. Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley.

Los Alamos National Laboratory Archives. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, N.Mex.

Maria Goeppert Mayer Papers. Mandeville Special Collections Department. Geisel Library, University of California, San Diego.

Elsie Blumer McMillan. “The Atom and Eve” [Manuscript]. Archives. Niels Bohr Library. American Institute of Physics, College
Park, Md.

John von Neumann Papers. Manuscript Division. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

J. Robert Oppenheimer FBI Security File. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.

J. Robert Oppenheimer Papers. Manuscript Division. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Rudolf Peierls Papers. Modern Papers Room. Bodleian Library, University of Oxford.

George Placzek Papers. Archives. Niels Bohr Library. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

I. I. Rabi Papers. Manuscript Division. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Eugene I. Rabinowitch Papers. Department of Special Collections. Joseph Regenstein Library, University of Chicago.

Glenn T. Seaborg Diary. Manuscript Division. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Leo Szilard Papers. Mandeville Special Collections Department. Geisel Library, University of California, San Diego.

Edward Teller Papers. Hoover Institution Library and Archives. Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University.

Harold Clayton Urey Papers. Mandeville Special Collections Department. Geisel Library, University of California, San Diego.

Oswald Veblen Papers. Manuscript Division. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Interviews

Philip Abelson. Washington, D.C. March 23, 1999.

Harold and Beverly Agnew. Solana Beach, Calif. March 13, 2001.

Robert Bacher. Santa Barbara, Calif. July 29, 1998.

Hans Bethe. Ithaca, N. Y. June 6, 1997.

Rose Bethe. Ithaca, N. Y. June 8, 1997.

Robert Christy. Pasadena, Calif. July 29, 1998.

Jean Critchfield. Los Alamos, N.Mex. July 1997.

Arthur and Peggy Hemmendinger. Santa Fe, N.Mex. July 22, 1997.

Donald and Lily Hornig. Cambridge, Mass. May 14, 1998.

Jerome and Isabella Karle. Washington, D.C. December 10, 1998.

Ralph Lapp. Alexandria, Va. March 12, 1999.

Kathleen Manley. Los Alamos, N.Mex. July 21, 1997.

Kay Mark. Los Alamos, N.Mex. July 19, 1997.

Philip Morrison. Cambridge, Mass. May 18, 1998.

Louis Rosen. Los Alamos, N.Mex. July 16, 1997.

Raemer Schreiber. Los Alamos, N.Mex. July 17, 1997.

Edward Teller. Stanford, Calif. July 27, 1998.

Françoise Ulam. Santa Fe, N.Mex. July 1997.

Victor Weisskopf. Newton, Mass. May 17, 1998.

Jane Wilson. Ithaca, N. Y. June 8, 1997.

Herbert York. La Jolla, Calif. March 12, 2001.

Oral Histories

Luis Alvarez. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Carl Anderson. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif.

Hans Bethe. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Rose Bethe. Carl A. Kroch Library, Cornell University.

Norris Bradbury. Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Gregory Breit. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Betty Compton. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Paul Ewald. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Richard Feynman. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Darol Froman. Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Maurice Goldhaber. American Institute of Phyics, College Park, Md.

Carson Mark. Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Edwin McMillan. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Philip Morrison. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Lothar Nordheim. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Frank Oppenheimer. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Robert Oppenheimer. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Abraham Pais. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Wolfgang Panofsky. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Rudolf Peierls. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Norman Ramsey. Columbia University, New York, N.Y.

Leon Rosenfeld. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Emilio Segrè. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Robert Serber. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Herbert Smith. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

John Wheeler. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Robert Wilson. American Institute of Physics, College Park, Md.

Herbert York. Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Published Primary Sources

Allison, Samuel K. “Arthur Holly Compton.”
Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
38 (1965): 81–94.

Alvarez, Luis W.
Alvarez
. Basic Books, 1987.

———. “Ernest Orlando Lawrence.”
Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
41 (1970): 251–284.

Anderson, Herbert L. “Fermi, Szilard and Trinity.”
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
, October 1974, 40–47.

———. “The Legacy of Fermi and Szilard,”
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
, September 1974, 56–62.

Bacher, Robert F. “Robert Oppenheimer.”
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
116, no. 4 (August 15, 1972): 279–293.

Badash, Lawrence, et al.
Reminiscences of Los Alamos
. D. Reidel, 1980.

Bainbridge, Kenneth T “A Foul and Awesome Display.”
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
31, no. 5 (May 1975): 40–46.

———.
Trinity
. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, 1945.

Barnard, Chester I., et al.
A Report on the International Control of Atomic Energy
. U.S. Department of State, 1946.

Bethe, Hans A. “Comments on the History of the H-Bomb.”
Los Alamos Science
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———. “J. Robert Oppenheimer.” In
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
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———.
The Road from Los Alamos
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Bohr, Niels.
Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge
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———.
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———.
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Brode, Bernice. “Tales of Los Alamos.”
LASL Community News
, June 2 and September 22, 1960.

Bush, Vannevar.
Pieces of the Action
. William Morrow, 1970.

Chevalier, Haakon.
Oppenheimer: The Story of a Friendship
. George Braziller, 1965.

Compton, Arthur Holly.
Atomic Quest: A Personal Narrative
. Oxford University Press, 1956.

———.
The Freedom of Man
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———.
The Human Meaning of Science
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———. “The Religion of a Scientist.” Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1938.

Conant, James Bryant.
My Several Lives
. Harper and Row, 1970.

Feld, Bernard. “Leo Szilard, Scientist for All Seasons.”
Social Research
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Collected Papers
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———. “Development of the First Chain-Reacting Pile.”
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, 1946, 20–24.

———.
Nuclear Physics
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Fermi, Laura.
Atoms in the Family: My Life with Enrico Fermi
. University of Chicago Press, 1954.

Feynman, Richard.
Surely You’re Joking, Mr. Feynman!
W.W. Norton, 1985.

Frisch, Otto. “The Life of Niels Bohr.”
Scientific American
, June 1967.

———. “Scientists and the Hydrogen Bomb.”
Listener
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———.
What Little I Remember
. Cambridge University Press, 1979.

Groves, Leslie R. “The Atom General Answers His Critics.”
Saturday Evening Post
, May 19, 1948.

———.
Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project
. Harper and Brothers, 1962.

Hawkins, David.
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Project Y: The Los Alamos Story
. Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1947. Reprint, Tomash Publishers, 1983.

Jette, Eleanor.
Inside Box 1663
. Los Alamos Historical Society, 1977.

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The Cosmos of Arthur Holly Compton
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Kamen, Martin D.
Radiant Science, Dark Politics: A Memoir of the Nuclear Age
. University of California Press, 1985.