The Incredible Human Journey (59 page)

5.
Pope, K. O., & Terrell, J. E. Environmental setting of human migrations in the circum-Pacific region.
Journal of Biogeography
35: 1–21 (2008).

6.
Rose, J. The question of Upper Pleistocene connections between East Africa and South Arabia.
Current Anthropology
45: 551–5 (2004).

7.
Stringer, C. Coasting out of Africa.
Nature
405: 24–7 (2000).

2. Footprints of the Ancestors: From India to Australia

Archaeology in the Ashes: Jwalapuram, India

1.
Rampino, M. R., & Self, S. Volcanic winter and accelerated glaciation following the Toba super-eruption.
Nature
359: 50–52 (1992).

2.
Petraglia, M., Korisettar, R., Boivin N.,
et al
. Middle Palaeolithic assemblages from the Indian subcontinent before and after the Toba super-eruption.
Science
317: 114–16 (2007).

3.
Oppenheimer, C. Limited global change due to the largest known Quaternary eruption, Toba E74 kyr BP?
Quaternary Science Reviews
21: 1593–609 (2002).

4.
James, H. V. A., & Petraglia, M. D. Modern human origins and the evolution of behaviour in the Later Pleistocene recordof south Asia.
Current Anthropology
46: S3–S16 (2005).

5.
Gibbons, A. Pleistocene population explosions.
Science
5130: 27–8 (1993).

6.
Rampino, M. R., & Self S. Bottleneck in Human Evolution and the Toba eruption.
Science
262: 1955 (1993).

7.
Pope, K. O., & Terrell, J. E. Environmental setting of human migrations in the circum-Pacific region.
Journal of Biogeography
35: 1–21 (2008).

8.
Louys, J. Limited effect of the Quaternary’s largest super-eruption (Toba) on land mammals from Southeast Asia.
Quaternary Science Reviews
26: 3108–17 (2007).

9.
Macaulay, V., Hill, C., Achilli, A.,
et al
. Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes.
Science
308: 1034–6 (2005).

10.
Mellars, P. Going east: new genetic and archaeological perspectives on the modern human colonization of Eurasia.
Science
313: 796–800 (2006).

11.
Field, J. S., & Lahr, M. M. Assessment of the Southern Dispersal: GIS-based analyses of potential routes at Oxygen IsotopicStage 4.
Journal of World Prehistory
19: 1–45 (2006).

12.
Field, J. S., Petraglia, M. D., & Lahr, M. M. The southern dispersal hypothesis and the South Asian archaeological record:examination of dispersal routes through GIS analysis.
Journal of Anthropological Archaeology
26: 88–108 (2007).

Hunter-Gatherers and Genes in the Rainforest: Lenggong, Perak, Malaysia

1.
Flint, J., Hill, A. V. S., Bowden, D. K.,
et al
. High frequencies of α-thalassaemia are the result of natural selection by malaria
Nature
321: 744–50 (1986).

2.
Oppenheimer, S. J., Higgs, D. R., Weatherall, D. J.,
et al
. Alpha thalassaemia in Papua New Guinea.
Lancet
25: 424–6 (1984).

3.
Oppenheimer, S. J., Hill, A. V. S., Gibson, F. D.,
et al
. The interaction of alpha thalassaemia with malaria.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
81: 322–6 (1987).

4.
Isa, H. M. Material culture transformation and its impact on cultural ecological change: the case study of the Lanoh inUpper Perak (2007).

5.
Carey, I.,
Orang Asli. The Aboriginal Tribes of Peninsular Malaysia
. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1976).

6.
Rabett, R., & Barker, G. Through the looking glass: new evidence on the presence and behaviour of late Pleistocene humansat Niah Cave, Sarawak, Borneo. In: Mellars, P., Boyle, K., Bar-Yosef, O., & Stringer, C. (eds)
Rethinking the Human Revolution: New Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origin and Dispersal of Modern Humans
, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge, pp 411–24 (2007).

7.
Lahr, M. M.
The Evolution of Modern Human Diversity
, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996).

8.
Oppenheimer, S.
Out of Eden. The Peopling of the World
. Constable & Robinson, London (2003).

9.
Hill, C., Soares, P., Mormina, M.,
et al.
Phylogeography and Ethnogenesis of Aboriginal Southeast Asians.
Molecular Biology and Evolution
23: 2480–91 (2006).

10.
Jablonski, N. G., & Chapman, G. The evolution of human skin coloration.
Journal of Human Evolution
39: 57–106 (2000).

11.
Jablonski, N. G. The evolution of human skin and skin colour.
Annual Review of Anthropology
33: 585–623 (2004).

12.
Norton, H. L., Kittles, R. A., Parra, E.,
et al
. Genetic evidence for the convergent evolution of light skin in Europeans and East Asians.
Molecular Biology & Evolution
24: 710–22 (2007).

13.
Thangaraj, K., Chaubey, G., Singh, V. K.,
et al
.
In situ
origin of deep rooting lineages of mitochondrial Macrohaplogroup ‘M’ in India.
BMC Genomics
7: 151 (2006).

14.
O’Connell, J. F., & Allen, J. Dating the colonization of Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea): a review of recentresearch.
Journal of Archaeological Science
31:835–53 (2004).

Headhunting an Ancient Skull: Niah Cave, Borneo

1.
Tom Harrison, The Barefoot Anthropologist
, BBC Four (2006).

2.
Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M.,
et al
. The ‘human revolution’ in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behaviour of anatomically modern humans atNiah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo).
Journal of Human Evolution
52: 243–61 (2007).

3.
Rabett, R. & Barker, G. Through the looking glass: new evidence on the presence and behaviour of late Pleistocene humansat Niah Cave, Sarawak, Borneo. In: Mellars, P., Boyle, K., Bar-Yosef, O., & Stringer, C. (eds),
Rethinking the Human Revolution: New Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origin and Dispersal of Modern Humans
, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge, pp. 411–24 (2007).

4.
Detroit, F., Dizon, E., Falgueres, C.,
et al
. Upper Pleistocene
Homo sapiens
from the Tabon Cave (Palawan, The Philippines): description and dating of new discoveries.
Comptes Rendus Palevol
3: 705–12 (2004).

5.
Storm, P. The evolution of humans in Australasia from an environmental perspective.
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
171: 363–83 (2001).

6.
Pope, K. O., & Terrell, J. E. Environmental setting of human migrations in the circum-Pacific region.
Journal of Biogeography
35: 121 (2008).

7.
Cattelain, P. Hunting during the Upper Palaeolithic: bow, spearthrower, or both? In: H. Knecht (ed.),
Projectile Technology
, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 213–40 (1997).

8.
Hunt, C. O., Gilbertson, D. D., & Rushworth, G. Modern humans in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, during Oxygen Isotope Stage3: palaeoenvironmental evidence from the Great Cave of Niah.
Journal of Archaeological Science
34: 1953–69 (2007).

The Hobbit: Flores, Indonesia

1.
Morwood, M., & Oosterzee, P. V.
The Discovery of the Hobbit. The Scientific Breakthrough that Changed the Face of Human History
, Random House Australia, Sydney (2007).

2.
Brown, P., Sutikna, T., Morwood, M. J.,
et al
. A new small-bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia.
Nature
431: 1055–61 (2004).

3.
Jakob, T., Indriati, E., Soejono, R. P.,
et al
. Pygmoid Australomelanesian
Homo sapiens
skeletal remains from Liang Bua, Flores: population affinities and pathological abnormalities.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science
103: 13421–6 (2006).

4.
Falk, D., Hildebolt, C., Smith, K.
et al
. Brain shape in human microcephalics and
Homo floresiensis
.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
104: 2513–18 (2007).

5.
Obendorf, P. J., Oxnard, C. E., & Kefford, B. J. Are the small human-like fossils found on Flores human endemic cretins?
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
e-publication doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1488 (2008).

6.
Argue, D., Donlon, D., Groves, C., & Wright, R.
Homo floresiensis
: microcephalic, pymoid,
Australopithecus
, or
Homo
?
Journal of Human Evolution
51: 360–74 (2006).

7.
Larson, S. G., Jungers, W. L., Morwood, M. J.,
et al
.
Homo floresiensis
and the evolution of the hominin shoulder.
Journal of Human Evolution
6: 718–31 (2007).

8.
Tocheri, M. W., Orr, C. M., Larson, S. G.,
et al
. The primitive wrist of
Homo floresiensis
and its implications for hominin evolution.
Science
317: 1743–5 (2007).

9.
Moore, M. W., & Brumm, A. Stone artifacts and hominins in island Southeast Asia: new insights from Flores, eastern Indonesia.
Journal of Human Evolution
52: 85–102 (2007).

10.
O’Connor, S. New evidence from East Timor contributes to our understanding of earliest modern colonisation east of theSunda Shelf.
Antiquity
81: 523–35 (2007).

11.
Morwood, M. J., Brown, P., Jatmiko,
et al
. Further evidence for small-bodied hominins from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia.
Nature
437: 1012–17 (2005).

A Stone Age Voyage: Lombok to Sumbawa, Indonesia

1.
Macaulay, V., Hill, C., Achilli, A.,
et al
. Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes.
Science
308: 1034–6 (2005).

2.
Oppenheimer, S.
Out of Eden. The Peopling of the World
, Constable & Robinson, London (2003).

3.
Oppenheimer, S. The Great Arc of dispersal of modern humans: Africa to Australia.
Quaternary International
doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2008.05.015 (2008).

4.
Ingman, M. & Gyllensten, U. Mitochondrial genome variation and evolutionary history of Australian and New Guinean aborigines.
Genome Research
13: 1600– 1606 (2003).

5.
Van Holst Pellekan, S., Ingman, M., Roberts-Thomson, J., & Harding, R. M. Mitochondrial genomics identifies major haplogroups in aboriginal Australians.
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
131: 282–94 (2006).

6.
O’Connell, J. F., & Allen, J. Dating the colonization of Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea): a review of recent research.
Journal of Archaeological Science
31: 835– 53 (2004).

7.
O’Connor, S. New evidence from East Timor contributes to our understanding of earliest modern colonisation east of theSunda Shelf.
Antiquity
81: 523–35 (2007).

8.
Bulbeck, D. Where river meets sea. A parsimonious model for
Homo sapiens
colonization of the Indian Ocean rim and Sahul.
Current Anthropology
48: 315–21 (2007).

9.
Bird, M. I., Taylor, D., & Hunt, C. Palaeoenvironments of insular Southeast Asia during the Last Glacial Period: a savannacorridor in Sundaland?
Quaternary Science Reviews
24: 20–21 (2005).

10.
Mulvaney, J., & Kamminga, J.
Prehistory of Australia
, Allen & Unwin Australia, Sydney (1999).

11.
Bednarik, R. G. Maritime navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic.
Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences: Earth and Planetary Sciences
328: 559– 63 (1999).

12.
Bednarik, R. G. Seafaring in the Pleistocene.
Cambridge Archaeological Journal
13: 41–66 (2003).

13.
Balter, M. In search of the world’s most ancient mariners.
Science
318: 388–9 (2007).

14.
O’Connell, J. F., & Allen, J. Pre-LGM Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea) and the archaeology of early modern humans.In
Rethinking the Human Revolution: New Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origin and Dispersal of Modern Humans
, Mellars, P., Boyle, K., Bar-Yosef, O., & Stringer, C. (eds), McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge,pp. 395–410 (2007).

15.
Pope, K. O., & Terrell, J. E. Environmental setting of human migrations in the circum-Pacific region.
Journal of Biogeography
35: 121 (2008).

Footprints and Fossils: Willandra Lakes, Australia

1.
Webb, S., Cupper, M. L., & Robins, R. Pleistocene human footprints from the Willandra Lakes, southern Australia.
Journal of Human Evolution
50: 405–13 (2006).

2.
Roberts, R. G., Flannery, T. F., Ayliffe, L. K.,
et al
. New ages for the last Australian megafauna: continent-wide extinction about 46,000 years ago.
Science
292: 1888–92 (2001).

3.
Miller, G. H., Fogel, M. L., Magee, J. W.,
et al
. Ecosystem collapse in Pleistocene Australia and a human role in megafaunal extinction.
Science
309: 287–90 (2005).

4.
Pope, K. O., & Terrell, J. E. Environmental setting of human migrations in the circum-Pacific region.
Journal of Biogeography
35: 121 (2008).

5.
Webb, S. Further research of the Willandra Lakes fossil footprint site, southeastern Australia.
Journal of Human Evolution
52: 711–15 (2007).

6.
Bowler, J. M., Jones, R., Allen, H., & Thorne, A. G. Pleistocene human remains from Australia: a living site and humancremation from Lake Mungo, Western New South Wales.
World Archaeology
2: 39–60.