Read The Last Man in Russia: The Struggle to Save a Dying Nation Online
Authors: Oliver Bullough
felt a little too hot, to hold my
fingers against the ice on the
windowpane. I could melt through it
and leave little clear circles, then
watch the crystals crawl over them
once more.
The platform of the Yaroslavl
station in Moscow had been hard-
pressed snow and dirt. A man stood
selling power tools. He had a heap
of drills around his feet, and a cattle
prod in his hand that he crackled at
me as I walked past. On the opposite
platform
stood
a
train
with
destination boards proclaiming Ulan
Bator and Beijing in three languages.
It pulled out five minutes before us.
In a few days’ time, we would be
thousands of miles apart.
Just before our departure, a man
came swinging down the train
flogging
knock-off
phones. A
woman, one of my neighbours,
asked what he had.
‘Are you going to buy,’ he asked
aggressively. She hesitated. ‘Then
what’s the sense in showing them to
you?’
The woman looked around at us
in surprise at his sales technique, and
we shrugged and grunted and
introduced ourselves. On the top
bunk opposite me was Andrei, a
snub-nosed woodsman in a vest – ‘I
am a driver, a sawyer and a boss.
See, that’s four jobs’ – with strong
opinions, particularly about people
from Chechnya – ‘They should all
be killed, they don’t work and see
how much money we give them.’
Just a couple of weeks before, a
suicide bomber had attacked one of
Moscow’s
main
international
airports, killing thirty-seven people.
H i s sister had passed through the
airport ten minutes previously, he
said, so that may have been the
source of his strong feelings,
although the suicide bomber had not
in fact been from Chechnya.
Beneath Andrei was a sulky-
looking girl who spoke on the phone
for most of the first evening, and
slept for most of the next day.
Opposite her, and directly beneath
me, was Yekaterina, a pretty girl
from Vorkuta who listened to
everyone’s conversations and smiled
without saying much.
Most of the conversation over
the next day was driven by our
neighbours on the other side of the
aisle. They were a mother and
daughter from Ukhta. The mother –
her name was Angelina – had
learned English a long time ago and
was delighted to show off to the
carriage
by
holding
exclusive
conversations with me about Prince
Charles. I spoke to her in Welsh for
a while when she asked me what this
place Wales was that he was prince
of. She then happily explained to our
neighbours
that
she
had
not
understood a word. They had not
understood a word of the exchange
that led up to it, so probably did not
realize I had been speaking in a
different language at all, but she did
not let this undermine her triumph.
Angelina’s grandfather was in
the gulag in the early days. He was a
Ukrainian convicted in the 1930s,
during the wave of collectivization
that submerged Father Dmitry’s
family along with millions of others.
He was released after the war but not
given permission to return home.
His daughter – Angelina’s mother –
came to join him, aged just sixteen,
in 1946 and ended up marrying a
Latvian and staying in the north.
‘They always wanted to leave but
stayed. It’s hard to leave when your
house is here, your children. They
say that it was fun at first because
there were so many young people,
so many intellectuals. It’s not like
that now of course,’ she said.
Angelina
switched
back
to
Russian to include her daughter,
Olya, and the others and for a long
time they all discussed life in the
north. They were relatively well off,
but Olya and her husband had
stopped at just one child.
‘A two-room flat costs 2.5
million roubles,’ she said. I did a
quick calculation in my head. That is
around £50,000. ‘And a new-build
is even more. How can you afford to
have a second child? This is the
problem. We would need more
living space before thinking about
another child.’
Angelina moved on to an
account of a holiday she had taken in
Jerusalem, with side pilgrimages to
the Holy Places in Bethlehem and
Nazareth. Olya was not listening,
however. She was still mulling over
living standards for young families.
‘You are lucky to have been
born in Britain,’ she whispered while
her mother was talking, so only I
could hear.
Up in my bunk I lay on my side,
with my hand under my head, and
watched the forest rattle by. As the
trees receded into the distance, the
partition one and a half metres away,
against which Andrei was sleeping,
seemed to rush towards me at
astonishing speed. It made me feel a
bit sick so I rolled on to my front to
look out directly into the trees. The
snow closed off any view beyond
the first or second trunk. Every
branch was laden with snow. Every
twig was laden with snow. Every
crosspiece on every telegraph pole
was laden with snow. The tops of
the poles wore a little white wig. The
houses in the abandoned villages
were huddled under the weight on
their roofs, their windows dark and
their paths uncleared. Their fences
were just a few inches of black spike
sticking out of the drifts, and the
mammals that had left loping tracks
on the snow’s crust passed over
them as if they were not there. The
branches of birch trees sloped up,
and the branches of fir trees sloped
down.
I put in the earphones of my
iPod and listened to the memoirs of
Keith Richards, guitarist of the
Rolling Stones, which I had brought
for just such a long journey as this
one. With my blanket tucked around
my ears, and the snow glistening
outside, I drifted off to sleep while
he was driving through Morocco
and getting stoned with Anita
Pallenberg in the sunshine.
The whole of the next day I was
on the train. Without the little
kilometre markers of concrete and
metal to look at – they were covered
in snow – the main objects of
interest were the occasional station
buildings which we hurtled past
without
stopping.
The
station
managers – women in their late
teens, mostly, swaddled in furs like
fresh-faced beavers – stood outside
the buildings holding up little white
lollipops of plastic. Otherwise, there
was forest. When night fell it looked
like a negative photograph. The sky
was black, and the trees were white.
The next morning a sudden
worry I had missed my stop jerked
me awake. I had a crick in my right
shoulder and winced as I craned
around to look out the window. The
sun was a pure yellow, like a lemon
pip, rising above the bleakest
landscape and sending delicate
fingers towards us, reaching between
the blue shadows and under the sky.
Beyond the sun were the pale lumps
of the Ural Mountains. Nearer, the
snow was sculpted into smooth
shapes by the wind. We passed
through the village of Ugolny – Coal
Town – without stopping. It was all
ruins, with no people and no tracks
except those of a mammal of some
kind, perhaps a fox.
Ahead of us, a haze in the clear
sky traced back to a tall chimney
spewing a dark stain of smoke for
miles and miles. We pulled into Inta
through blocks full of shattered
buildings and empty windows. I
pulled on my jumper and my down-
filled
jacket
–
of
a
brand
recommended by a mountaineer
friend because it kept him warm on
top of the Andes – then my gloves,
which were in two parts. The inner
stayed behind if I wanted to take the
outer layer off to use my camera.
Last came my hat.
I was ready for the cold, I
thought, but I was wrong. Minus 34
degrees centigrade caught at my
throat like sandpaper and at my
thighs like a bucket of iced water.
Nikolai Andreyevich had come to
meet me. He was smiling under a
peaked cap, but I was coughing in
the cold and had to wait to return his
greeting.
He had a taxi waiting. The road
was sheet ice where it was not beaten
snow, and we roared towards town
at 120 kilometres an hour. For some
reason, Nikolai Andreyevich had
decided we should deny I was
British.
Perhaps
he
liked
the
pretence,
or
perhaps
he
was
concerned that my presence here
would attract unwelcome questions.
I was, he told the taxi driver with
studied
nonchalance,
‘from
Moscow’. I was not to speak more
than I had to in case my accent
betrayed the lie, but in any case the
headlong journey was so terrifying I
did not much want to say anything.
I had friends here now, so had
no need to stay in the Northern Girl
hotel and argue over how much they
would overcharge me for a sagging
single bed. Nikolai Andreyevich had
persuaded a woman called Galya,
whose hair was carefully dyed but
resembled a squashed magpie, to
rent me her flat. I was delighted to
get into the warmth and to drink a
cup of tea.
Her flat was decorated with icons
and with calendars celebrating the
various branches of the Russian
armed forces. In the living room was
a flashing picture of Jesus that I
unplugged as soon as I was alone.
After a shower, I approached getting
dressed strategically: two pairs of
socks, underpants, long underpants,
trousers, T-shirt, jumper. My coat,
gloves, hat and scarf would come
after
another
cup
of
Galya’s
revolting purple tea.
As we sat in the kitchen, Nikolai
Andreyevich lectured Galya about
Schopenhauer, then moved on to
lecturing her about coal, engineers
and other topics. She initially
mistook
the
lectures
for
a
conversation and tried to make
comments, but soon learned not to. I
ate biscuits, then left to find some
lunch, while Nikolai Andreyevich
went off on business.
Lunch was not a success. My
first attempt, in a café round the
corner called Ugolyok, failed when a
waitress told me it was full. I could
see that only one of the dozen tables
was occupied but she insisted, with
the certainty of a true believer,
against all available evidence, that
there was not a single empty chair.
My second attempt, at the
Barakuda, Inta’s other café, started
little better. The only dishes on offer
were various wizened bits of meat. I
asked the blank-eyed waitress if they
could fry me some eggs. She said
no. I asked about an omelette. No
again. I asked about boiled eggs,
suggesting I would be happy to pay
250 roubles – £5 – for two, which is
a
pretty
reasonable
price
by
anyone’s standards. No. How about
scrambled eggs?
The waitress, who had the
wattled neck and initiative of a
tortoise, but none of the charm,
refused, pointing out that she had no
way to enter 250 roubles into the
cash register if it did not refer to a