The United Nations Security Council and War:The Evolution of Thought and Practice since 1945 (123 page)

unilateral 392–3

Entezam, Nasrollah
274

Eritrea
171, 211, 214, 256, 504, 514

Essy, Amara
476

Ethiopia
211, 214, 256, 504, 514

Ethiopia–Eritrea war (1998–2000)
88, 188, 256, 504, 514
see also
UNMEE

SC Res. 1320 (2000) 256

SC Res. 1369 (2001) 522

SC Res. 1398 (2002) 522

SC Res. 1430 (2002) 522

SC Res. 1466 (2003) 522

SC Res. 1670 (2006) 514

SC Res. 1681 (2006) 515

ethnic cleansing
450, 530, 548

European Union

Battlegroups concept 123–4

Bosnia and Herzegovina 419–21, 424–5, 427–8, 431–2, 437

Carrington Treaty (draft) 424

Common Foreign and Security Policy 412

Court of First Instance of EC, review of lawfulness of SC decisions by 38

crisis management 123–4

ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), and 487, 489

Iraq, war in (2003) 397, 402

Kosovo 439–40

rapid reaction capability 123–4

sanctions against former Yugoslavia 216

standing forces 123–4

West Africa 489

Yugoslavia, former 408–9, 412–24, 441

Evans, Gareth
556

Evatt, Herbert Vere
79–80

Executive Outcomes
624, 626, 632–3

failed and weak states

political leaders in 249

role in international institutions 133

SC involvement in 54, 126

Fall, Abdoulaye
481

Farah, Douglas
490

Finland
504

Fitzmaurice, Gerald
282

Ford, John Archibald
349

‘Four Policemen’ concept
40, 74–9

France

Africa 505

Arab-Israeli wars 321–2

Bosnia and Herzegovina 433, 436, 449

Côte d’Ivoire 480–6, 491

creation of SC 63, 66, 69–71, 73, 77–80

decolonization 505

ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) 487

great powers, SC and 136, 141

Gulf War (1991) 387

Iran-Iraq War (1980–8) 371, 380

Iraq 371, 380, 389, 390, 391, 392–3, 396, 399–402, 538

Iraq, war in (2003) 399–402

Lebanon 321

non-involvement in wars, SC 505

Operation Turquoise 111, 546

peacekeeping operations 198

Rwanda 110–11, 546

sphere of influence 504–505

standing forces 128

Suez crisis 284–5, 287–95, 289–90

UN Charter
Chapter VII
111

veto 285, 289–90

West Africa 485–7, 489, 491

Yugoslavia, former 412, 414–16

funding of SC
see
budget of SC

G7
609–10, 413, 483 621

G77
127, 166, 173, 419, 609–10, 621

G8
438, 439

GA
see also
Uniting for Peace – Resolution
377 (1950)

accountability of SC 39, 40–2

Afghanistan 455, 458

Arab-Israeli wars 301–2, 312

atomic weapons, control of 18

Camp David Accords 312

East Timor 348, 354–5

effectiveness of 252–3

Group of 77 127

Gulf War (1991) 386

India-Pakistan wars 339

Interim Committee 158

Korean War 265–7, 272–8, 500

mercenaries 625, 627–33, 635–40

Millennium Declaration (2000) 122

non-involvement in wars, SC 500

peaceful settlement of disputes 6

peacekeeping operations 22, 179–80

SC, relationship with 276–7, 620–2

Sixth Committee 610

Suez crisis 283–5, 291, 294–6, 304–5

terrorism 609–10, 612, 620–1

World Summit Outcome (2005) 9, 92, 96, 123, 138, 224, 557, 565, 566, 587, 607

Yugoslavia, former 419

GA resolutions
see also
Uniting for Peace Resolution
377 (1950)

Afghanistan 458–9

apartheid 19

Arab-Israeli wars 19, 301

East Timor 348–9, 354–5

GA Res. 1 (1946) 18

GA Res. 39 (1946) 158

GA Res. 106 (1947) 300

GA Res. 109 (1947) 158

GA Res. 111 (1947) 158

GA Res. 181 (1947) 158, 301

GA Res. 185 (1948) 569

GA Res. 186 (1948) 302

GA Res. 270 (1949) 102

GA Res. 297 (1949) 103

GA Res. 377 (1950) 20, 103, 154–74, 267, 285, 496

GA Res. 384 (1950) 274

GA Res. 498 (1951) 159, 167, 274, 500

GA Res. 500 (1951) 274

GA Res. 610 (1952) 276

GA Res. 703 (1953) 103

GA Res. 997 (1956) 285, 291

GA Res. 998 (1956) 293

GA Res. 1000 (1956) 154, 500

GA Res. 1001 (1956) 293, 500

GA Res. 1004 (1956) 167

GA Res. 1089 (1956) 169

GA Res. 1237 (1958) 500

GA Res. 1353 (1959) 500

GA Res. 1474 (1960) 160, 167, 172

GA Res. 1514 (1960) 354, 508

GA Res. 1752 (1962) 500

GA Res. 2248 (1967) 569

GA Res. 2252 (1967) 166

GA Res. 2253 (1967) 166

GA Res. 2625 (1970) 598

GA Res. 2793 (1971) 339

GA Res. 3246 (1974) 348

GA Res. 3314 (1974) 627

GA Res. 3379 (1975) 162, 315–16

GA Res. 31/34 (1976) 627

GA Res. 34/140 (1979) 627

GA Res. 35/48 (1980) 627

GA Res. 37/30 (1982) 354–5

GA Res. 43/20 (1988) 455

GA Res. 44/34 (1989) 628

GA Res. 46/242 (1992) 433

GA Res. 47/20 (1993) 541

GA Res. 48/208 (1993) 458

GA Res. 53/35 (1998) 116, 199, 235

GA Res. 55/2 (2000) 122

GA Res. 60/1 (2005) 9, 92, 96, 123, 138, 224, 557, 565, 566, 587, 607

GA Res. 60/180 (2005) 130, 576, 607

GA Res. 60/247 (2006) 503

GA Res. ES-6/2 (1980) 455

GA Res. ES-7/4 (1982) 161

GA Res. ES-8/2 (1981) 162, 168

GA Res. ES-10/14 (2003) 162, 167

GA Res. ES-10/17 (2007) 155

Korean War 274, 276

mercenaries 627, 636–7

South Africa 19

Suez crisis 305

Zionism is Racism 162, 315–16

Gandhi, Indira
340

Gates, Robert
325

Gaza, ending of occupation in
320

Gbagbo, Laurent
470–1, 480, 482, 483–5, 486

gender mainstreaming
577, 578

Geneva Accords
455, 458

Geneva Conventions
(1949)
see also
international humanitarian law

Bosnia and Herzegovina 427

East Timor 594

Geneva Convention IVon Civilians (1949) 529

mercenaries 636

military occupation of Iraq 587, 599, 603

occupation law 583–6, 606

physical welfare of population 584

prisoners of war 524, 530

SC resolutions, reference in 524, 531

genocide
see also
ethnic cleansing

amnesties, reservation to 531

Annan, Kofi 357, 547

Congo 524

failure to prevent in Rwanda 27, 108–14, 502, 544–48, 561

Genocide Convention (1948) 524, 545

incitement 527

responsibility to protect 558–9

Sudan 560

standing forces 108–9, 111–12, 125

Genscher, Hans-Dietrich
412

Georgiou, Costas (Callan)
630

Germany

allied military occupation of 565, 566, 585

creation of SC 65, 78

Iraq, war in (2003) 400, 402

militarism, prevention of further 65

Munich Olympics (1972), attack on Israelis at 609

NATO, regional arrangements for use of force and 230–1

sanctions 222

territorial administration 565, 566

Yugoslavia, former 423

Gligorov, Kiro
422

global context of SC
248–51

autocrats 249

coalitions of states, armed forces provided by 250

collective interests 248–9

Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) 250

funding of UN 250

international wars, reduction in number of 249

Military Staff Committee, creation of 250

national commitment to ideals and purposes of UN 250–1

standing forces, proposal for 250

warlords and heads of militias in weak societies 249

Goodby, James
17

Goodrich, Leland M
70

Gorbachev, Mikhail
355, 380, 505

Gordon-Somers, Trevor
472–3

Gorazde ultimatum (1994)
239–40

Goudé, Charles Blé
485