The United Nations Security Council and War:The Evolution of Thought and Practice since 1945 (122 page)

France 505

GA resolutions 354, 508, 627

internal armed conflicts 49

mercenaries 632

peacekeeping operations 184

SC, strength of record of 54

state sovereignty 17

Suez crisis 297

terrorism 49

UN Charter 12, 88

Uniting for Peace Resolution 156, 162, 165, 167

use of force in UN Charter, limitations on 88

Dejean, Maurice
73

Delhi Agreement (1952)
343–4

Delors, Jacques
412

Delvoie, M
333

democracy and democratization
see also
self-determination

democratic deficit at international level 28–9, 259

East Timor 366, 367, 593

Haiti 590

increase in 45, 249

Iraq 600

Kosovo 591–2

promotion of democratization 54, 189, 244, 567, 576–7, 583, 586, 588, 593, 600, 606–7

Taiwan 498, 499

Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
see
Congo

Denard, Bob
629, 631

Denmark
80

Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO)
120, 250, 260

developing countries
see also
particular countries (eg Liberia)

great powers, SC and 149–50

peacekeeping operations 260

reform of SC 32

self-defence 94

Uniting for Peace Resolution 156

Development Fund for Iraq
600

diamond trade
215, 479, 480–1, 490

Diarra, Seydou
480, 483, 484

Dinka, Berhanu
476

diplomacy

Arab-Israeli wars 302, 306, 309, 312

great powers 504–5

humanitarian intervention, use of force in 556–8

shuttle diplomacy 302, 306, 309, 312

threats to international peace and security 7

United States 504–5

disarmament
see also
arms control

Côte d’Ivoire 483–4

conferences and treaties 18

International Atomic Energy Agency 18

Iraq 208–9, 394–6, 403–4

League of Nations, comparison with 5, 11–12

management outside UN framework 18

missions 23

monitoring 23

Sierra Leone 479–80

Soviet Union 18–19

treaties and conventions 18–19

UN Charter 5, 12

United States 18–19

discrimination

Côte d’Ivoire 470, 482, 483–4

Zionism is Racism – GA Res. 3379 (1975) 162, 315–16

Dixon, Owen
334

Dixon, Pierson
288–95

Djué, Eugene
485

Dominican Republic
505

Dostum, Rashid
464–5

Downes-Thomas, Felix
488

dues, withholding of
40–2

Dulles, John Foster
68–9, 104, 271, 284, 285, 287, 291–4, 296, 304

Dumas, Roland
388

Dumbarton Oaks negotiations (1944)
61, 63, 64, 66–71, 76–80 135
see also
Creation of SC

East Africa, attacks on embassies in
218–19, 457, 461, 463, 611

East Pakistan, conflict in (1971)
325, 326, 338–41, 343, 505

East Timor
281, 346–67, 554
see also
Indonesia; UNAMET; UNMISET; UNOTIL; UNTAET

Asian financial crisis 356

autonomous status or independence, choice between 356–61, 551–2

ballot 256, 359–61, 364, 551–2

Black September 363

Brahimi Report (Report of the Panel on Peace Operations) 361

China 351

Cold War 347, 352, 355

consent 551, 552, 561

Constitutional Law 7/75 347

Core Group on East Timor 357–8, 365

de facto occupation 593–4

decolonization 348–50

Detainee Management Unit 594

economic weakness of Indonesia 357

elections 366

Fretilin 347, 353, 356, 366

GA 348, 354–5

GA Res. 37/30 (1982) 354–5

Geneva Conventions (1949) 594

humanitarian assistance 550–3, 554, 555, 593

independence 346–7, 354, 367–8, 551–2, 593–4

InterFET (International Force East Timor) 347, 350, 359, 363–6, 553, 593–4

internal war (1975) 347

international criminal tribunal, rejection of 365

invasion by Indonesia 347, 349–51

Kosovo 552–3

multinational force, consent to 552

mutiny by Timorese army 366

National Council of Timorese Resistance (CNRT) 356, 366

non-governmental organizations 349

non-self-governing territories 348, 360, 551

Operation Stabilize 553

P5 349, 351–2, 355, 358, 364

peacekeeping operation 362–3

People’s Assembly 353

police and military component of UNTAET mandate 359

popular consultation on future 256, 359–61, 364, 551–2, 593

Portugal 346, 348–51, 356, 359, 551, 553

Provisional Government 353

sanctions 350, 351

Santa Cruz massacre (1991) 355–7

SC mission to 360–2, 552

SC Res. 384 (1975) 347, 350, 353, 551

SC Res. 389 (1976) 347, 353, 354, 551

SC Res. 1236 (1999) 220, 359

SC Res. 1246 (1999) 359, 551

SC Res. 1257 (1999) 359

SC Res. 1262 (1999) 359, 551

SC Res. 1264 (1999) 256, 350, 358, 359, 592

SC Res. 1272 (1999) 352, 359, 553, 567, 592

SC Res. 1410 (2002) 593

SC Res. 1704 (2006) 366

Secretary-General, role of 352–5, 357–9

self-determination 347–51, 354, 356, 363

Special Committee on Decolonization (Committee of 24) 348–50

Special Representative (SRSG) to Indonesia 351, 352

threats to international peace and security 551, 553

United Kingdom 351, 353–4, 363

United States 351, 358, 363, 552–3

veto, right of 258

violence following referendum 360–2, 551–2, 555, 593

Eastern Slavonia
191, 423–4, 566–7, 570, 572–3, 579
see also
Croatia; UNPROFOR; UNTAES; Yugoslavia, former

Eban, Abba
301, 306–7, 311

ECOMICI (ECOWAS Mission in Côte d’Ivoire)
481

ECOMIL (ECOWAS Mission in Liberia)
474–5, 487–8

ECOMOG (Economic Community Ceasefire Monitoring Group)

Liberia 466, 471, 472–4, 486, 487, 491

Nigerian dominance 486–7

Sierra Leone 467, 469, 476–8, 487, 491

economic sanctions
see
sanctions

ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States)

Côte d’Ivoire 467–8, 480–1, 483–5

ECOMICI (ECOWAS Mission in Côte d’Ivoire) 481

ECOMIL (ECOWAS Mission in Liberia) 474–5, 487–8

Liberia 467–8, 470–6, 485, 489

Nigeria 505–6

Sierra Leone 468, 476–9, 485

technical assistance from SC, requests for 471

Eden, Anthony
65, 76, 77, 281–8, 290–1

Egypt
see also
Six Day War (1967); Suez crisis (1956); UNEF; Yom Kippur War (1973)

Arab-Israeli wars 305–12, 502

creation of SC 80

Korean war 269, 271

Permanent Member, proposal to become 32

resources 502

Soviet Union 312

terrorism 623

United Sates 312

Eide, Kai
419, 439

Eisenhower, Dwight D
276, 284, 287, 289, 291

Ekéus, Rolf
208–9, 394–5

El Salvador
190

El-Baradei, Mohammed
400

elections

Côte d’Ivoire 484

East Timor 366

Hamas 320

Lebanon 320–1

Liberia 475–7

monitoring 24

Sierra Leone 479–80

support for elections 191

Yugoslavia, former 409

embargoes
see
arms embargoes, sanctions; travel bans

enemy states, relations with
14

enforcement operations
see also
UN-authorized military operations; peacekeeping operations; standing forces

Agenda for Peace
, proposals for peace-enforcement units 106, 114, 116

Chapter VII
framework 7–9, 25, 92–3, 254

coalitions of the willing, reliance on 89, 90, 126–7

creation of SC 68–70, 71–3, 84, 568

delegation of powers 228–32, 244–7

examples of 23–4

great powers, SC and 143

Iraq 187, 392–3, 398, 539

League Covenant 10–12

non-intervention, relationship to 537

occupation law, application of 588–9, 604

peace enforcement 425, 472

peace settlements 25

peacekeeping operations, distinction from 22–5, 116, 120, 171, 177, 203

regional arrangements 9–10, 90, 127, 227–8, 228–32

standing forces 130

UN Charter, provisions regarding use of force 92