160
. United Press, “U. S. Provoked War, Nye Says,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 8;
Time
, “The U.S. at War: Man Without a Cause,” December 15, 1941, 19.
161
. Associated Press, “War Fails to Halt Anti-War Rally,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 9, 1941, 28.
162
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Cancel Permits for Ships Leaving Boston for Abroad,” December 8, 1941, 15;
Boston Daily Globe
, “Railroads Won't Sell Japs Tickets,” December 8, 1941, 15.
163
.
New York Times
, “Entire City Put on War Footing,” December 8, 1941, 1.
164
. John MacCormac, “Tax Rise Hinted by Morgenthau,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 35.
165
.
New York Times
, “Navy Acts Here to Guard Coast,” December 8, 1941, 7.
166
.
New York Times
, “Entire City Put on War Footing,” December 8, 1941, 1.
167
. Associated Press, “First Casualty List in War With Japan,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A2.
168
. Associated Press, “Wave After Wave of Japanese Planes Attack Hawaii,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 9, 1941, A5.
169
.
New York Times
, “Drastic Control Marks War News,” December 9, 1941, 7.
170
. Associated Press, “Large U.S. Losses Clamed by Japan,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 1;
Washington Evening Star
, “âDim Out' Is Tasted by Capital But âDon't Walk' Signs Glow,” December 8, 1941, A14;
Washington Evening Star
, “Nearby Communities Organize to Guard Against Sabotage,” December 8, 1941, B1.
171
. Associated Press, “Lindbergh Asks United Stand in War Effort,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A1;
Boston Daily Globe
, “Lindbergh Silent; All Callers Barred at Vineyard Estate,” December 8, 1941, 7.
172
. Associated Press, “America First Urges All-Out Hostilities Against Japanese,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, B23.
173
.
Washington Evening Star
, “The Christmas Campaign,” December 8, 1941, A2.
174
.
Washington Evening Star
, “National Airport Goes on Virtual Wartime Basis,” December 8, 1941, A9.
175
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Nearby Communities Organize to Guard Against Sabotage,” December 8, 1941, B1.
176
.
Washington Evening Star
, “âDim Out' Is Tasted by Capital But âDon't Walk' Signs Glow,” December 8, 1941, A14.
177
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Mrs. Roosevelt Challenges Women in War Crisis,” December 8, 1941, A14.
178
.
Washington Post
, “With All Uncertainty Gone, We're Ready, First Lady Says,” December 8, 1941, 5.
179
. Associated Press, “G. M. on War Basis,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A4.
180
. Associated Press, “Welders Rescind Order Calling Off Nation-Wide Strike,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A4.
181
. Associated Press, “Patterson Requests Munition Productions On 24-Hour Basis,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, B23.
182
. Associated Press, “45th's Only Japanese Soldier in Guardhouse,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A11.
183
. Associated Press, “West Coast Musters Emergency Strength for Possible Attack,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A12.
184
. Associated Press, “Canal Zone Guarded, Panama to Intern All Japanese Residents,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A12.
185
. Associated Press, “Emergency at San Francisco,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 6; Associated Press, “Private Planes Except Airliners Are Grounded,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, B1.
186
. Associated Press, “West Coast Musters Emergency Strength for Possible Attack,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A12.
187
.
Los Angeles Times
, “City Springs to Attention,” December 8, 1941, 1.
188
.
New York Times
, “West Coast Acts for War Defense,” December 8, 1941, 6;
Los Angeles Times
, “Port Black-Out Ordered by Navy,” December 8, 1941, 1C.
189
.
Los Angeles Times
, “City's Airfield Blacked Out,” December 8, 1941, 1E.
190
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Terminal Island Isolated as Defense Precaution,” December 8, 1941, 1F.
191
.
Washington Evening Star
, “500 Radio Amateurs in Washington Area Silenced by War,” December 8, 1941, B18.
192
. Garnett D. Horner, “Final Japanese Note, Flouting U. S. Offer, Rouses Hull's Anger,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A3.
193
. Associated Press, “Secretary Hull's Statement, U.S. Note of Nov. 26 and Japan's Reply,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 10.
194
. Garnett D. Horner, “Final Japanese Note, Flouting U. S. Offer, Rouses Hull's Anger,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A3.
195
. Cordell Hull,
The Memoirs of Cordell Hull in Two Volumes Volume II
(New York: The McMillan Company, 1948), 1095.
196
.
Time
, “The U.S. At War, In Mr. Hull's Office,” December 15, 1941, 26.
197
. Corbis Images, “Ambassadors Nomura and Kurusu on December 7, 1941,”
http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/NA008645/ambassadors-nomura-and-kurusu-on-december-7
.
198
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Japan's War Declaration,” December 8, 1941, A11.
199
.
New York Times
, “Entire City Put on War Footing,” December 8, 1941, 1.
200
. Hanson W. Baldwin, “War of the World,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 7.
201
. Edward T. Folliard, “Hawaii Attacked Without Warning with Heavy Loss; Philippines Are Bombed,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 1.
202
.
New York Times
, “Entire City Put on War Footing,” December 8, 1941, 1.
203
. Associated Press, “3,000 Killed and Hurt in Jap Attack on Hawaii; Two U.S. Warships Sunk,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 8, 1941, 1.
204
. Doris Kearns Goodwin,
No Ordinary Time Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995), 289.
205
. Peter Grier, “Pearl Harbor Day: How FDR Reacted on December 7, 1941,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 7, 2010,
http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/1207/Pearl-Harbor-day-How-FDR-reacted-on-December-7-1941
.
206
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Death Sentence of a Mad Dog,” December 8, 1941, A;
New York Times
, “Newspapers Call for Meeting Foe,” December 8, 1941, 5.
207
. Frank L. Kluckhohn, “Guam Bombed; Army Ship Is Sunk,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.
208
.
Atlanta Constitution
, “Comment Here Flare Against Move by Japan,” December 8, 1941, 2.
209
. Editorial, “Death Sentence of a Mad Dog,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 8, 1941, A.
CHAPTER 9: THE NINTH OF DECEMBER
1
. Associated Press, “New York Has Two Air Raid Alarms; Planes Reported Near; Hostile Aircraft Said to Be Flying Toward East Coast,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 1.
2
.
New York Times
, “City Nonchalant as Sirens Wail,” December 10, 1941, 14.
3
.
New York Times
, “City Nonchalant as Sirens Wail,” December 10, 1941, 14.
4
.
New York Times
, “2 False Air âRaids' Upset New Yorkers,” December 10, 1941, 14.
5
.
New York Times
, “City Nonchalant as Sirens Wail,” December 10, 1941, 14.
6
.
New York Times
, “2 False Air âRaids' Upset New Yorkers,” December 10, 1941, 14.
7
.
New York Times
, “What to Do in an Air Raid,” December 10, 1941, 14.
8
.
New York Times
, “What to Do in an Air Raid,” December 10, 1941, 14.
9
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Registration of Defense Volunteers Will Continue Throughout Week,” December 9, 1941, A14.
10
.
Boston Evening Globe
, “War Extra! Air Raid âDress Rehearsal,'” December 10, 1941, 1.
11
. Associated Press, “New York Has Two Air Raid Alarms; Planes Reported Near; Hostile Aircraft Said to Be Flying Toward East Coast,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 1.
12
. Associated Press, “New York Has Two Air Raid Alarms; Planes Reported Near; Hostile Aircraft Said to Be Flying Toward East Coast,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 1.
13
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Antiaircraft Guns Put on Coast,” December 9, 1941, 14.
14
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Near-Panic Reported in Several Schools; Many Teachers Weep,” December 9, 1941, 14.
15
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Boston-Bound Cars Stopped in Cambridge,” December 9, 1941, 14.
16
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Raid Signals Go on in Eastern Mass.; Warning on Panic,” December 9, 1941, 14.
17
. Associated Press, “More Plains Off Frisco, New Raid Alarm Sounded; About 30 Craft Fly Over West Coast Sector, Then Leave, Army Says,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 9, 1941, 1.
18
. Associated Press, “Big Air Squadron Driven Back from San Francisco; Navy Sends Three Warships to Hunt Intercepted Planes,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 9, 1941, 1.
19
. Lawrence E. Davies, “Turn Back To Sea,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 1.
20
. Associated Press, “Army and Navy Are on Prowl for Pacific Aircraft Carrier,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 1.
21
. Associated Press, “More Plains Off Frisco, New Raid Alarm Sounded; About 30 Craft Fly Over West Coast Sector, Then Leave, Army Says,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 9, 1941, 1.
22
. Associated Press, “Alaska Prepares Against Possible Attack by Japanese Fleet in Swing Northward,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 28.
23
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “Japs Believed Trying to Panic U.S. Into Calling Fleet Back Home,” December 9, 1941, 2.
24
. Associated Press, “Seattle City Scene of Wild Blackout Acts,”
Cumberland (MD) Evening Times
, December 9, 1941, 1.
25
. Associated Press, “All Pacific Northwest Feels Impact of War,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 15.
26
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Alarms a Rehearsal Safety Officials Say; âAlert' Ordered Here,” December 9, 1941, A1.
27
. Associated Press, “Reports of Japanese Planes Over Pacific Coast Stirs Alarms,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 9, 1941, 1X.
28
. John Barry, “War Diary 829th DayâDec. 9, 1941,”
Boston Evening Globe
, December 9, 1941, 12.
29
.
Boston Evening Globe
, “War Extra! Air Raid âDress Rehearsal,'” December 10, 1941, 1.
30
. Associated Press, “2 âRehearsals' In N. Y.; General Still Dubious,”
Boston Evening Globe
, December 1, 1941, 1.
31
. Associated Press, “Hitler Reported Told Six Days Ago That War Was Coming in Pacific,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 1.
32
. Associated Press, “Army Still Give Troops Yule Holidays,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 1.
33
. Associated Press, “Tokyo Insists Planes Sunk 2 Battleships,
Boston Daily Globe
,” December 9, 1941, 3.
34
. Associated Press, “Reports 2 American Battleships Sunk, 4 Others Damaged,”
Washington Post
, December 9, 1941, 7.
35
. Associated Press, “Air Reinforcements Rushed to Hawaii,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 9, 1941, 3.