December 1941 (104 page)

58
.
New York Times
, “Large U.S. Losses Claimed By Japan,” December 9, 1941, 1.

59
. Winston Churchill,
“The Grand Alliance.” (
New York, NY, Rosetta Books, 1948), 551.

60
.
New York Times
, “Japan Says Allies Are Broken at Sea,” December 11, 1941, 1.

61
.
New York Times
, “Japan Says Allies Are Broken at Sea,” December 11, 1941, 1.

62
. F. Tillman Durdin, “Japanese Ashore in Force in Malaya,”
New York Times
, December 10, 1941, 1.

63
. Associated Press, “Britain and Japan Hurl Reinforcements Into Malayan Jungle Battle,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 10, 1941, 4.

64
. Associated Press, “Heroism in Philippines,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 10, 1941, 4.

65
. Associated Press, “Tokyo Claims Seizure of 200 Merchantmen,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 10, 1941, 4.

66
. Associated Press, “Tokyo Claims Seizure of 200 Merchantmen,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 10, 1941, 4.

67
. Associated Press, “Tokyo Claims Seizure of 200 Merchantmen,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 10, 1941, 4.

68
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum,
“Halifax to FDR Letter Regarding Military Situation: Military Report from London, December 10, 1941,
” December 12, 1941, Hyde Park, NY.

69
. Associated Press Wire Photo, “Casualty Error,”
Evening Star,
December 10, 1941, A2.

70
.
New York Times
“2 False Air ‘Raids' Upset New Yorkers,” December 10, 1941, 1.

71
.
New York Times
, “Blackout Ordered for Capitol Dome,” December 10, 1941, 18.

72
. International News Service, “The Presidents Day,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 2.

73
.
New York Times
, “The President's Address,” December 10, 1941, 1.

74
.
New York Times
, “The President's Address,” December 10, 1941, 1.

75
.
New York Times
, “The President's Address,” December 10, 1941, 1.

76
.
New York Times
, “The President's Address,” December 10, 1941, 1.

77
.
New York Times
, “The President's Address,” December 10, 1941, 1.

78
.
New York Times
, “The President's Address,” December 10, 1941, 1.

79
.
New York Times
, “The President's Address,” December 10, 1941, 1.

80
. International News Service, “The Presidents Day,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 2.

81
. International News Service, “The Presidents Day,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 2.

82
. Associated Press, “New Air Raid Alarm Sounded in New York After 2 False Scares,”
Evening Star
, December 10, 1941, A2.

83
. Associated Press, “New Air Raid Alarm Sounded in New York After 2 False Scares,”
Evening Star
, December 10, 1941, A2.

84
. Associated Press, “New Air Raid Alarm Sounded in New York After 2 False Scares,”
Evening Star
, December 10, 1941, A2.

85
. Thomas R. Henry, “Innocent Inquiry ‘Alerts' Northeast Seaboard,”
Evening Star
, December 10, 1941, B1.

86
. Lawrence R. Davies, “Carrier Is Hunted off San Francisco,”
New York Times
, December 10, 1941, 20.

87
. Lawrence R. Davies, “Carrier Is Hunted off San Francisco,”
New York Times
, December 10, 1941, 20.

88
.
New York Times
, “The Day in Washington,” December 10, 1941, 7.

89
. C. P. Trussell, “Navy Criticized as Caught Asleep,”
New York Times
, December 10, 1941, 1.

90
. C.P. Trussell, “Navy Criticized as Caught Asleep,”
New York Times
, December 10, 1941, 1.

91
. Associated Press, “Senate Committees Refuse to Question Defense Strategy,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 10, 1941, A-5.

92
. Paul W. Ward, “Navy and Army Criticized For Hawaii Defeat,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 10, 1941, 3.

93
. C.P. Trussell, “Navy Criticized as Caught Asleep,”
New York Times
, December 10, 1941, 1.

94
.
New York Times
, “Arrests of 12,850 Revealed in Vichy,” December 10, 1941, 7.

95
.
New York Times
, “Arrests of 12,850 Revealed in Vichy,” December 10, 1941, 7.

96
.
New York Times
, “Arrests of 12,850 Revealed in Vichy,” December 10, 1941, 7.

97
. Associated Press, “Germany Cuts Off Press Relations with America,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 10, 1941, A-1.

98
.
New York Times
, “Enlistments Rise to New Highs Here,” December 10, 1941, 22.

99
. Associated Press, “Bulletins: Report U.S. Burning Papers,”
Hartford (CT) Courant
, December 10, 1941, 1.

CHAPTER 11: THE ELEVENTH OF DECEMBER

1
. Associated Press, “Germany and Italy Declare War on U.S. and Sign New Axis Alliance,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 11, 1941, A1.

2
. Associated Press, “Dictators Give Views on Conflict,”
Kingsport (TN) Times
, December 11, 1941, 1.

3
. Associated Press, “Dictators Give Views on Conflict,”
Kingsport (TN) Times
, December 11, 1941, 1.

4
. Associated Press, “Dictators Give Views On Conflict,”
Kingsport (TN) Times
, December 11, 1941, 1.

5
. Associated Press, “Mussolini War Statement,”
New York Times
, December 12, 1941, 4.

6
. Associated Press, “Dictators Give Views on Conflict,”
Kingsport (TN) Times
, December 11, 1941, 1.

7
. Associated Press, “How Hitler Declared War on U.S.,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 11, 1941, 10.

8
. Associated Press, “How Hitler Declared War on U.S.,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 11, 1941, 10.

9
. Associated Press, “Germany and Italy Declare War on U.S. and Sign New Axis Alliance,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 11, 1941, A1.

10
. Michael Barone,
Our Country: The Shaping of America from Roosevelt to Reagan
(New York: Free Press, 1990), 145.

11
. Brett Gary,
The Nervous Liberals: Propaganda Anxieties from World War I to the Cold War
(New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1999), 301.

12
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Axis Envoys Notifying U.S. of War Received By Under-Officials,” December 11, 1941, A2.

13
. Bertram D. Hulen, “Hull Very Frigid to Visiting Envoys,”
New York Times
, December 12, 1941, 3.

14
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Axis Envoys Notifying U.S. of War Received By Under-Officials,” December 11, 1941, A2.

15
. Associated Press, “Germany and Italy Declare War on U.S. and Sign New Axis Alliance,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 11, 1941, A1.

16
.
New York Times
, “Charges in German Note,” December 12, 1941, 5.

17
. Associated Press, “Sequence of Nazi Aggression Leading to Break With U.S.,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 11, 1941, 6.

18
.
New York Times
, “Submarine Warfare,” February 20, 1940, 18.

19
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Axis Envoys Notifying U.S. of War Received By Under-Officials,” December 11, 1941, A2.

20
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Italian and German Embassies Are Calm at War Declaration,” December 11, 1941, A3.

21
.
New York Times
, “Our Declaration of War,” December 12, 1941, 1.

22
.
New York Times
, “City Calm and Grim as the War Widens,” December 12, 1941, 1.

23
. Frank L. Kluckhohn, “War Opened On Us,”
New York Times
, December 12, 1941, 1.

24
. Associated Press, “Miss Rankin Voted ‘Present' in Weak Voice; Clerk Had to Call Her Name a Second Time,”
New York Times
, December 12, 1941, 6.

25
.
Chicago Daily Tribune
, “Montana G. O. P. Head Demands Rep. Rankin Change Vote on War,” December 9, 1941, 4.

26
. Robert C. Albright, “Declaration Laid On President's Desk Three Hours After Two Houses Meet,”
Washington Post
, December 12, 1941, 1.

27
. Associated Press, “U.S. Troops Released for War Abroad,”
Kingsport (TN) Times
, December 11, 1941, 1.

28
. Drew Pearson and Robert S. Allen, “Washington Merry-Go-Round,”
Kingsport (TN) Times
, December 11, 1941, 4.

29
. Associated Press, “Grim-Visaged F.D.R. Signs War Papers,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 12, 1941, 6.

30
. Associated Press, “Proof Democracy Can Move Swiftly,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 12, 1941, 6.

31
. Associated Press, “U. S. Answers Axis Challenge, Declares War,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 12, 1941, 1.

32
. Associated Press, “U.S. Troops Released for War Abroad,”
Kingsport (TN) Times
, December 11, 1941, 1.

33
. Associated Press, “Tobey Renews Demands for Navy Inquiry,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 11, 1941, A1.

34
. Associated Press, “Tobey Renews Demands for Navy Inquiry,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 11, 1941, A1.

35
. Associated Press, “Senators of Both Parties Demand Investigation of Hawaii Attack,”
Kingsport (TN) Times
, December 11, 1941, 4.

36
. Drew Pearson and Robert S. Allen, “Washington Merry-Go-Round,”
Kingsport (TN) Times
, December 11, 1941, 4.

37
.
New York Times
, “Silent Galleries Watch War Vote,” December 12, 1941, 5.

38
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Roosevelt Accepts Offer of Parties to Drop Politics,” December 1, 1941, A9.

39
. Associated Press, “Democrats and Republicans Adjourn Domestic Politics,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 11, 1941, 17.

40
. Associated Press, “Japs May Have Timed Attack By U.S. Army's Down Patrol,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 11, 1941, A8.

41
. Gordon W. Prange,
At Dawn We Slept
(New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981), 70–77.

42
.
New York Times
, “Stimson Asks Time for Facts on Hawaii,” December 12, 1941, 11.

43
. George Fielding Eliot, “Bomb Hits of Japanese Hint New Device Used,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 11, 1941, 5.

44
.
Washington Post
, “Suicide Pilots' Dove Straight Into Ships, U.S. Officers Think,” December 11, 1941, 1.

45
.
Washington Post
, “Congressmen Halt Hawaiian Investigation,” December 11, 1941, 26.

46
. Charles Hurd, “U.S. Fliers Score,”
New York Times
, December 12, 1941, 1.

47
. Associated Press, “Churchill Expects U.S. Losses to Cut Help for Britain,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 11, 1941, A2.

48
. Winston S. Churchill,
The Grand Alliance
(New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1950), 620.

49
. Associated Press, “130 Officers Saved With 2,200 Men from Wales and Repulse,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 11, 1941, A3.

50
. Winston S. Churchill,
The Grand Alliance
(New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1950), 590.

51
. Canadian Press, “British-U.S. Navies Still Superior To Joint Axis Fleets,”
Lethbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada), December 11, 1941, 1.

52
. Associated Press, “Brown of CBS, Rescued from Sea,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 11, 1941, 1.

53
. O. D. Gallagher, International News Service, “Repulse Survivor Walked Down to Sea as on Sloping Sidewalk,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 11, 1941, 1.