54
.
New York Times
, “The Admiralty's Christmas Card of Good Cheer Becomes a Message of Sorrow,” December 11, 1941, 7.
55
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Officials Consider Air Raid Shelters for Washington,” December 11, 1941, A1.
56
. Associated Press, “Capitol Hums with War Activity; One Senator Blocks FDR Bill,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 11, 1941, 2.
57
.
Washington Post
, “Navy to Clean Up Merchant Marine,” December 11, 1941, 7.
58
. Associated Press, “Late War Bulletins,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 11, 1941, A1.
59
. Alfred Friendly, “U.S. Bans Tire Sales; Will Seize All Imports,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 1.
60
. Alfred Friendly, “U.S. Bans Tire Sales; Will Seize All Imports,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 1.
61
. Associated Press, “Capitol Hums with War Activity; One Senator Blocks FDR Bill,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 11, 1941, 2.
62
. Drew Pearson, Robert S. Allen, “Washington Merry-Go-Round,”
Kingsport (TN) Times
, December 11, 1941, 4.
63
. Doris Kearns Goodwin,
No Ordinary Time
(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994), 291.
64
. Doris Kearns Goodwin,
No Ordinary Time
(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994), 265â266.
65
. Frank L. Kluckhohn, “Army, Navy Get Control of Radio,”
New York Times
, December 11, 1941, 3.
66
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Memo from Chief of Naval Operations Harold Stark to President Roosevelt” December 12, 1941, Hyde Park, NY.
67
. Clark Lee, Associated Press, “Landings in North Are âIn Heavy Force',”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 6.
68
. Constantine Brown, “This Changing World,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 11, 1941, A13.
69
.
Washington Post
, “Bulletins: Japs Seize U.S. Consuls at Hanoi,” December 11, 1941, 4.
70
. United Press, “U.S. Bombs Fire Japanese Battleship; Army Smashes Main Philippine Invasion,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 1.
71
. United Press, “Philipines Fight; Army Reports Invasion Under Control, With a New Effort Repulsed,”
New York Times
, December 11, 1941, 1.
72
. William Safire, Leonard Safir,
Words of Wisdom
(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989), 54.
73
. William Manchester,
American Caesar, Douglas MacArthur 1880â1964
(Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1978), 152.
74
.
Life
, “Commander of the Far East,” December 8, 1941, 1.
75
.
Life
, “Commander of the Far East,” December 8, 1941, 8.
76
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Navy Calls Member of House for Duty,” December 11, 1941, A13.
77
. Robert A. Caro,
Means of Ascent: The Years of Lyndon Johnson
(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1990), 20.
78
. Robert A. Caro,
Means of Ascent: The Years of Lyndon Johnson
(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1990), 24â25.
79
.
Kingsport (TN) Times
, “Go AheadâSurprise Her! With a Diamond,” December 11, 1941, 5.
80
.
Kingsport (TN) Times
, “Give Her Glamour . . . You Can Do So With . . .,” December 11, 1941, 6.
81
.
Kingsport (TN) Times
, “To Show Your Devotion Nothing Will Thrill Her More Than a Gorgeous . . .,” December 11, 1941, 6.
82
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Jordan's Corner 13
th
& G Sts.,” December 11, 1941, A3.
83
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Haley's Photo Album,” December 11, 1941, A3.
84
. Ovid A. Martin, Associated Press, “Housewives Assured Food Supplies Ample for Nation,”
Kingsport (TN) Times
, December 11, 1941, 7.
85
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Vegetables Found Free of Poisons,” December 11, 1941, Part II, 2.
86
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Grand Opening! Bladensburg D.G.S. Mkt.,” December 11, 1941, A15.
87
.
Washington Post
“âGive Gifts That Pour'; Clark's,” December 11, 1941, 7.
88
. Gladwyn Hill, Franklin Mullin, Wide World, “Nation's Corn Crop Will Be Basic Factor in Deciding War End,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 11, 1941, 2.
89
. Associated Press, “Government Okays New Army Helmets,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 10.
90
. Associated Press, “1,000 Heavy Bombers Monthly New Goal of U.S. Industry,”
Atlanta Constitution
, 3.
91
. Associated Press, “War Brings Peace to Labor Front: Threatens Propeller Output,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 10.
92
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “Two Alabamians Die in Fighting Around Hawaii,” December 12, 1941, 1.
93
.
Boston Globe
, “Lynn, Hingham Youths Killed at Honolulu,” December 12, 1941, 1.
94
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Army List of 87 Killed,” December 11, 1941, A4.
95
.
Washington Evening Star
, “More Victims,” December 11, 1941, A4.
96
. Associated Press, “This Soldier Is Very Much Alive,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 12.
97
. Associated Press, “Admiral Kidd Dead in Action in Hawaii,”
New York Times
, December 11, 1941, 4.
98
.
New York Times
, “Award 62 Medals to Heroes of Navy,” March 15, 1942.
99
. Associated Press, “Eleven Frenchmen Shot By Germans,”
Kingsport (TN) Times
, December 11, 1941, 2.
100
. Associated Press, “U.S. Writers Restrained in Germany,”
Hartfort (CT) Courant
, December 11, 1941, 13.
101
. Associated Press, “Nazis Seize Americans Equal to Number Arrested in U.S.,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 11, 1941, A4.
102
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Italian Embassy Staff Stocks Up With Vitamins,” December 12, 1941, B21.
103
.
New York Times
, “U.S. to Exchange Axis Reporters,” December 12, 1941, 7.
104
.
Washington Post
, “Navy to Clean Up Merchant Marine,” December 11, 1941, 7.
105
. Associated Press, “5
th
Columnist Hunt Started by F.B.I.,”
Boston Globe
, December 11, 1941, 18.
106
. Associated Press, “Justice Department Starts Check on Potential Quislings,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 12, 1941, Part-1, 8.
107
.
Washington Post
, “Navy to Clean Up Merchant Marine,” December 11, 1941, 7.
108
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Axis Aliens Have Citizenship Right,” December 14, 1941, 11.
109
.
Washington Post
, “Navy to Clean Up Merchant Marine,” December 11, 1941, 7.
110
. United Press, “U.S. Bombs Fire Japanese Battleship; Army Smashes Main Philippine Invasion,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 1.
111
.
New York Times
, “Bulletins: N.Y. Harbor Mined, Navy Warns Shipping,” December 11, 1941, 33.
112
. Associated Press, “Navy Will Bury Dead Where They Lost Lives,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December, 11, 1941, 4.
113
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Army Mounts Guns to Protect U.S. Buildings and Workers,” December 12, 1941, A3.
114
.
Atlanta Constitution
“City Defense Corps Formed; Blackout Planned Next Week,” December 11, 1941, 1.
115
.
Boston Globe
, “Japanese War Propaganda Here, Says Speaker,” December 11, 1941, 5.
116
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Everything Normal in Hawaii, Brother Phones Angelino,” December 11, 1941, Part-1, 9.
117
.
Washington Evening Star
, “D.C. Emergency Don'ts,” December 11, 1941, A9.
118
. F.R. Kent, Jr., “A Blitz Veteran Writes On: Air Raid Behavior,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 11, 1941, 30.
119
. Howard W. Blakeslee, Wide World, “Here's How to Teach Yourself to See Better in Blackouts,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 11, 1941, 2.
120
.
Washington Post
, “Skip War Talk with Children, OCD Urges,” December 11, 1941, 25.
121
.
Washington Post
, “Capital Eager to Do Its Share: We Can Be of Great Service By Observing These Don'ts,” December 11, 1941, 1.
122
.
Washington Post
, “Tin Pan Alley Declares War on Japan,” December 12, 1941, 11.
123
.
Washington Post
, “Japan's Mark Is Taboo,” December 11, 1941, 8.
124
. David Brinkley,
Washington Goes To War
(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988), 25.
125
.
Washington Post
, “Japan's Mark Is Taboo,” December 11, 1941, 8.
126
.
Washington Post
, “Military Guard's Shot in Air Stops Thief; U.S. Buildings Install Blackout Curtains,” December 11, 1941, 25.
127
. Mark Eliot.
Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince
(New York: Carol Publishing, 1993), 163-166.
128
. Louella O. Parsons, International News Service, “Cheers for Cartoons,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 17.
129
. Hedda Hopper, “So They Take Busmen's Holidays,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 16.
130
. John Lardner, “Slapsie Maxie Gets Set For Babe Ruth's Arrival,”
Hartford (CT) Courant
, December 11, 1941, 19.
131
. Associated Press, “Axis Powers Pledge No Separate Peace, Japan Announces,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 11, 1941, A6.
132
. International News Service, “The President's Day,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 2.
133
. “Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, 1940s to date,” Last Modified: April 11, 2011,
http://www.bls.gov/cps/cpsaat1.pdf
.
134
.
Washington Post
, “Valuable U.S. Documents May Be Hidden in Maryland,” December 11, 1941, 7.
135
. Doris Kearns Goodwin,
No Ordinary Time
(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994), 298.
136
. Associated Press, “Panama Canal Closed From 6 P.M. to 6 A.M.,”
Boston Globe
, December 11, 1941, 9.
137
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Planes Search Skies for Japs,” December 11, 1941, 1.
138
. Associated Press, “Unidentified Planes Circle Los Angeles,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, Part-1, 9.
139
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Plans Made to Provide Bomb Shelters Here,” December 11, 1941, Part-1, 9.
140
.
Los Angeles Times
, “San Diegan Killed in Black-out Crash,” December 11, 1941, Part-1, 12.
141
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Thunderbolts During Storm Cause Bomb Scare,” December 11, 1941, Part-2, 1.
142
.
New York Times
, “End of Air Raid Alarm Confusion Sought by Army, Navy and City,” December 11, 1941, 1.
143
.
Boston Globe
, “N.E. Rectifies Mistakes of Its First Air Raid Alarm,” December 11, 1941, 1.
CHAPTER 12: THE TWELFTH OF DECEMBER
1
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Strong Jap Attacks Dent British Lines on Malayan Border,” December 12, 1941, 1.
2
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Strong Jap Attacks Dent British Lines on Malayan Border,” December 12, 1941, 1.
3
. Associated Press, “Vessels Slip Away; Attacks on Luzon at Increased Fury,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 12, 1941, 1.
4
. Dewitt Mackenzie, “The War Today:,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 12, 1941, 49.
5
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Must Teach Axis Lesson to Remember 1000 Years,” December 12, 1941, 24.