36
. Edward E. Bomar, “Temporary Loss of Superiority by U. S. Fleet Seen,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 9, 1941, 7.
37
. Associated Press, “F. D. R. to Talk on Japanese Attack Tonight,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 9, 1941, 9.
38
. John C. Henry, “Plant Expansion Also Planned as War Measure,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 9, 1941, A1.
39
. Amy Porter, “Hundreds of Women Overrun Defense Centers Offering to Aid,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 9, 1941, 2.
40
.
Atlanta Constitution
, “Women Rush to Offer Help in War Work,” December 9, 1941, 7.
41
. Associated Press, “Jap Troops Land on Island Near Philippine Capital,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 9, 1941, 1.
42
. United Press, “10 R.A.F. Planes Lost in Raids Over France,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 7.
43
. Associated Press, “U.S. May Have to Put Up 150 Billions in War,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 1.
44
. Associated Press, “Army's First Casualty List Names 37 Killed in Honolulu,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 1.
45
. Associated Press, “War Casualties,”
Hartford Courant
, December 10, 1941, 13.
46
. Associated Press, “Army Casualty List Released,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 10, 1941, 1C.
47
.
Washington Evening Star
, “News Operator Repeats Role in World War I,” December 10, 1941, B6.
48
. Associated Press, “Official Army Casualty List,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 10, 1941, 4.
49
. Associated Press, “House Acts Today to Send Army to Fight Anywhere,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 10, 1941, 19.
50
.
Boston Evening Globe
, “A Message From the U.S. Treasury,” December 9, 1941, 1.
51
. Associated Press, “No Picnic, but Will Buy a Defense Bond,”
Boston Evening Globe
, December 9, 1941, 12.
52
. Associated Press, “Fighting Songs Call Sounded”
Los Angeles Times
, December 9, 1941, 7.
53
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “Alabamians Flock to Answer Nation's Summons to Defense,” December 9, 1941, 12.
54
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Boston Recruiting Offices Swamped; â17 Mark Broken,” December 9, 1941, 1.
55
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Lindbergh Beacon on Top of City Hall Turned Off,” December 9, 1941, A1.
56
. Associated Press, “Volunteers Swamp Recruiting Offices Throughout Nation,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 9, 1941, A4.
57
. Associated Press, “Greenberg Gives up Plans for Baseball to Rejoin Army,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 10, 1941, A21; Hugh Fullerton Jr., “Athletic Programs Held Sure to Be Curtailed by War,” Washington Evening Star, December 9, 1941, A13.
58
. John Lardner, “Louis Given New Song for Christmas Present,”
Hartford Courant
, December 10, 1941, 17.
59
. Associated Press, “American Eagles Ask Crack at Japs; Some May Leave England,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 15.
60
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “Merchants Are Urged to Help Government Catch Moonshiners,” December 9, 1941, 6.
61
. Associated Press, “280,000-Man Civil Air Patrol Is Asked,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 6.
62
. Carroll Kilpatrick, “Call Issued for Alabama Farmers to Step Up Their Production,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 6.
63
. Associated Press, “Union Vow Loyal Work,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 9, 1941, 15.
64
. Associated Press, “Union Vow Loyal Work,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 9, 1941, 15.
65
. Associated Press, “Prison Meted 18 Socialists,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 9, 1941, 15.
66
. Dorothy Thompson, “Declare War on All of Axis Partners Now,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 14.
67
. Possible Form of Declaration of War Against Japan, 1941 December 8, Henry Lewis Stimson Papers (Microfilm edition, reel 105), Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library, New Haven, Connecticut.
68
. Telegram from William Loeb to Henry Stimson, 1941 December 8, Henry Lewis Stimson Papers (Microfilm edition, reel 105), Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library, New Haven, Connecticut.
69
. Letter from Douglas Palmer to Henry Stimson, 1941 December 10, Henry Lewis Stimson Papers (Microfilm edition, reel 106), Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library, New Haven, Connecticut.
70
. Henry Lewis Stimson, Council on Foreign Relations, Royal Institute of International Affairs,
The Far Eastern Crisis
(New York: Harper & Brothers, 1936), 1.
71
. Jennet Conant,
Tuxedo Park: A Wall Street Tycoon and the Secret Palace of Science That Changed the Course of World War II
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 2003), 24.
72
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New York Times
, “Attack Long Planned, Evidence Indicates,” December 8, 1941, 2.
73
. Frank L. Kluckhohn, “Japan Wars on U.S. and Britain; Makes Sudden Attack on Hawaii; Heavy Fighting at Sea Reported,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.
74
. Frank L. Kluckhohn, “Japan Wars on U.S. and Britain; Makes Sudden Attack on Hawaii; Heavy Fighting at Sea Reported,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.
75
. Associated Press, “Tokyo Radio Broadcasts a Talk on âGood Morals,'”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 5.
76
.
New York Times
, “Text of Roosevelt's Message to Hirohito,” December 8, 1941, 12.
77
. James B. Reston, “Japan Out to Get Our Cargo Ships,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 5.
78
.
Washington Post
, “What's Going On and Where,” December 9, 1941, 32.
79
.
New York Times
, “Wake and Guam Reported Taken,” December 9, 1941, 12;
New York Times
, “Japanese Aerial and Ocean Forces Strike in Widening War in the Pacific,” December 9, 1941, 4.
80
.
New York Times
, “Wake And Guam Reported Taken,” December 9, 1941, 12.
81
. Hanson W. Baldwin, “Japan's War Pattern: Swift Blows Reveal the Grandiose Aims and Underline Our Defense Problem,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 20.
82
. Associated Press, “Langley Not Bombed, Navy Advises Bulletins,”
Washington Post
, December 10, 1941, 1.
83
. Associated Press, “Nichols and Clark Air Fields, Fort McKinley Among Targets,”
Washington Post
, December 9, 1941, 3.
84
. F. Tillman Durdin, “Malaya Thwarts Push by Japanese,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 1.
85
.
New York Times
, “Hong Kong Raided Twice in a Day,” December 9, 1941, 11.
86
.
New York Times
, “Japanese in Singapore Celebrate Before Attack,” December 9, 1941, 11.
87
. United Press, “Great American Navy Defeat Hinted by War Correspondent,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 9, 1941, 1C.
88
. Associated Press, “Navy's Pacific Chief Tough Customer,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 6.
89
. Associated Press, “Move Is Brewing to Courtmartial Island Defenders,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 1.
90
. Associated Press, “Move Is Brewing to Courtmartial Island Defenders,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 1.
91
. Associated Press, “Move Is Brewing to Courtmartial Island Defenders,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 1.
92
. Associated Press, “War at a Glance,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 1.
93
. C.P. Trussell, “Navy Criticized as Caught Asleep,”
New York Times
, December 10, 1941, 1.
94
.
New York Times
, “Attack on Sunday Held to Show Study of West,” December 8, 1941, 2.
95
.
New York Times
, “Japan, U.S. Close 88 Years' Peace,” December 8, 1941, 2.
96. Bill Henry, “Japan's Daring Attack on Hawaii Designed to Cripple U.S. Fleet: Suicide Bomb Raid Perfectly Timed,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 8, 1941, 1D.
97
.
New York Times
, “Hull Often Said âJapan' in Hitting Croquet Ball,” December 8, 1941, 7.
98
. Hedley Donovan, “Japan Lied âInfamously,' Hull Says,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 1.
99
. Hedley Donovan, “Japan Lied âInfamously,' Hull Says,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 1.
100
. Associated Press, “Secretary Hull's Statement, U.S. Note of Nov. 26 and Japan's Reply,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 10.
101
.
New York Times
, “Japan, U.S. Close 88 Years' Peace,” December 8, 1941, 2.
102
. Nobel Foundation, “The Nobel Peace Prize 1906,”
http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1906/roosevelt-bio.html
#.
103
. Associated Press, “Bulletins,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 9, 1941, 1.
104
. Associated Press, “Canal Zone Seizes Nationals of Axis,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 7.
105
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “First Alien Roundup Is Begun in Alabama; Seven Nabbed By FBI,” December 9, 1941, 12.
106
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Germans, Italians Taken by Federal Agents Here,” December 10, 1941, 10.
107
.
New York Times
, “Japanese Arrests in Country At 345,” December 9, 1941, 40.
108
. Associated Press, “Roundup; U. S. Seizes Enemy Businesses, Nationals,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 9, 1941, 30.
109
. Craig Thompson, “Britain Joins U.S. Against Japanese,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 14.
110
.
Washington Post
, “Bulletins,” December 8, 1941, 1.
111
.
New York Times
, “West Coast Acts for War Defense,” December 8, 1941, 6.
112
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Japanese Aliens' Roundup Starts,” December 8, 1941, 1.
113
.
New York Times
, “West Coast Acts for War Defense,” December 8, 1941, 6.
114
. Thomas J. Hamilton, “Japanese Seizure Ordered by Biddle,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 6.
115
. Thomas J. Hamilton, “Japanese Seizure Ordered by Biddle,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 6.
116
. Thomas J. Hamilton, “Japanese Seizure Ordered by Biddle,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 6.
117
. Associated Press, “Support Pledges Flood Olson,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 9, 1941, 9.
118
. Associated Press, “Unimaginable,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 8, 1941, 2.
119
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Japan Consul âQuite Sorry,'” December 8, 1941, 2.
120
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Planes Guard City from Air Attack,” December 9, 1941, 1.
121
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Scientists Concede It's Difficult to Tell Japs from Chinese,” December 10, 1941, A5.
122
. Associated Press, “Chinese Get Buttons to Distinguish from Japs,”
Boston Evening Globe
, December 9, 1941, 6.
123
.
New York Times
, “United China Relief,” December 9, 1941, 29.
124
.
New York Times
, “Planes Guard City from Air Attacks,” December 9, 1941, 1.
125
. Thomas J. Hamilton, “Japanese Seizure Ordered by Biddle,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 6.
126
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Disaster Plan Use Imminent,” December 9, 1941, A1.
127
.
Los Angeles Times
, “City Springs to Attention,” December 8, 1941, 1.