December 1941 (99 page)

143
.
New York Times
, “Burning of Papers Watched By 1,000,” December 8, 1941, 5.

144
.
Washington Post
, “Embassy Row Bustles as War Comes to U.S.,” December 8, 1941, 3.

145
.
Time
, “The U.S. at War, the Last Stage,” December 15, 1941, 26.

146
.
Washington Evening Star
, “F.B.I. Rounding Up Japanese Citizens Throughout Nation,” December 8, 1941, B1.

147
.
Baltimore Sun
, “Boys Hang Effigy,” December 8, 1941, 11.

148
. Associated Press, “Clipper Reaches Hawaii Safely,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 2.

149
. Thomas M. Coffey,
Hap: The Story of The U.S. Air Force and The Man Who Built It, General Henry “Hap” Arnold
, (New York, Viking Press, 1982), 242.

150
. Elizabeth Henney, “Beautiful, Friendly Honolulu, Asking Only Peace, Is at War,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 5.

151
. Bill Henry, “Japan's Daring Attack on Hawaii Designed to Cripple U.S. Fleet; Suicide Bomb Raid Perfectly Timed,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 8, 1941, 1D.

152
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Memorandum for The President,” Box 1, December 7, 1941.

153
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Transcript of Telephone Conversation Between FDR and Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau, Jr.” Box 515, December 7, 1941, Hyde Park, NY.

154
. T. J. King,
Joint and Naval Intelligence Support to Military Operations
(Darby, PA: Diane Publishing 2011), V12.

CHAPTER 8: THE EIGHTH OF DECEMBER

1
. Charles Hurd, “Stark's Report Stresses Speed, Day Before Japan Attacks,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 27.

2
. Frank L. Kluckhohn, “Guam Bombed; Army Ship Is Sunk,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.

3
. George Fielding Eliot, “Jap Raid Believed Hindering Action,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 8, 1941, 1C.

4
. Editorial, “We Shall Win,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 16.

5
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Public Believed First War Reports Only Gag,” December 8, 1941, 2.

6
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Air Guards, Attention!” December 8, 1941, 1.

7
. Carroll Kilpatrick, “Visitor to White House Criticizes American Defense in Hawaii,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 8, 1941, 8.

8
. Gordon William Prange with Donald M. Goldstein and Katherine V. Dillon,
Dec. 7, 1941: The Day the Japanese Attacked Pearl Harbor
(New York: Wings Books, 1991), 376.

9
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Gasoline Dump at Nichols Field Believed Fired,” December 8, 1941, A1.

10
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Japan Strikes Over Wide Area,” December 8, 1941, 4.

11
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Gasoline Dump at Nichols Field Believed Fired,” December 8, 1941, A1.

12
. Bill Henry, “Japan's Daring Attack on Hawaii Designed to Cripple U.S. Fleet,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 8, 1941, 1D.

13
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Gasoline Dump at Nichols Field Believed Fired,” December 8, 1941, A1.

14
. United Press, “Japanese Premier's Story,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 5.

15
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Gasoline Dump at Nichols Field Believed Fired,” December 8, 1941, A1.

16
. Woody Klein,
All the Presidents' Spokesmen: Spinning the News—White House Press Secretaries from Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush
(Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2008), 38.

17
. William L. O'Neill,
A Democracy at War: America's Fight at Home and Abroad in World War II
(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995), 5.

18
. Hazel Rowley,
Franklin and Eleanor: An Extraordinary Marriage
(New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010), 246.

19
. Philip M. Seib,
Broadcasts from the Blitz: How Edward R. Murrow Helped Lead America Into War
(Dulles, VA: Potomac Books, 2006), 157.

20
. James MacGregor Burns and Susan Dunn,
The Three Roosevelts: Patrician Leaders Who Transformed America
(New York: Grove Press, 2001), 442.

21
. Dan Van Der Vat,
Pearl Harbor: The Day of Infamy—An Illustrated History
(New York: Basic Books, 2001), 74.

22
. Peter Grier, “Pearl Harbor Day: How FDR Reacted on December 7, 1941,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 7, 2010,
http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/1207/Pearl-Harbor-day-How-FDR-reacted-on-December-7-1941
; Emma Brown, “‘Air raid, Pearl Harbor': Who Said It?,”
Washington Post
, January 19, 2011,
http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postmortem/2011/01/air-raid-pearl-harbor-who-said.html
.

23
.
New York Times
, “Army, Navy Order Wide Censorship,” December 8, 1941, 8.

24
. Associated Press, “Espionage Act Violators Face Death Penalty,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 6.

25
.
New York Times
, “Army, Navy Order Wide Censorship,” December 8, 1941, 8.

26
. John G. Norris, “All Dangerous Japanese Face Arrest by U.S.,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 7.

27
. John G. Norris, “All Dangerous Japanese Face Arrest by U.S.,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 7.

28
. Drew Person and Robert S. Allen, “Merry–Go–Round,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 14, 1941, 5.

29
.
Washington Post
, “Armed Plants Told to Work 24 Hours a Day,” December 8, 1941, 23.

30
.
Washington Post
, “Heavy Guard Thrown Around Capital's Most Vital Spots,” December 8, 1941, 3;
New York Times
, “Patterson Asks All Plants Guard Against Sabotage,” December 8, 1941, 4; Associated Press, “Emergency Measures Enforced in Nation,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 20.

31
. C.P. Trussel, “Congress Decided,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.

32
.
New York Times
, “The Day in Washington,” December 9, 1941, 4.

33
.
New York Times
, “La Guardia Acts to Guard Cities,” December 8, 1941, 3.

34
. Associated Press, “Britain Declares War on Japs, Allying Herself With U.S.,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A2.

35
. Associated Press, “Text of Address by Churchill,”
Washington Post
, December 9, 1941, 19.

36
. Associated Press, “Costa Rica at War With Japan,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 8, 1941, 1.

37
. United Press, “China Goes to War With Axis States,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 9.

38
.
New York Times
, “Australia Declares War on the Japanese,” December 8, 1941, 2; Associated Press, “Netherlands Join in War on Japan,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 7.

39
. Associated Press, “Nicaragua Takes Stand,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 15.

40
.
New York Times
, “Canada Declares War Upon Japan,” December 8, 1941, 14.

41
. Associated Press, “Carpenter Union Declares War on Japanese as War Flares,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 8, 1941, 11.

42
.
Atlanta Constitution
, “Island of Hilo Open to Attack, Says Atlantan,” December 8, 1941, 11.

43
. Associated Press, “North Borneo Attack Reported,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A1.

44
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Gasoline Dump at Nichols Field Believed Fired,” December 8, 1941, A1; Frank L. Kluckhohn, “Guam Bombed, Army Ship Is Sunk,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.

45
. United Press and International News Service, “Jap 'Chute Troops Seen in Honolulu,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 2.

46
. John Franklin Carter, “Memorandum on Japanese Problem (West Coast, Mexican Border),” December 8, 1941, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park, NY.

47
. United Press, “Jap Attack Under Way for 2 Weeks,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 1.

48
. Associated Press, “Believe May Have Used Suicide Squads,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 3.

49
.
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 1.

50
. Associated Press, “Japan Strikes All Over Pacific,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 1.

51
. Associated Press, “1,500 Dead in Hawaii,”
Boston Evening Globe
, December 8, 1941, 1.

52
. Frank L. Kluckhohn, “Guam Bombed; Army Ship Is Sunk,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.

53
. United Press, “Report Nazis to Act,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 10.

54
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Gasoline Dump at Nichols Field Believed Fired,” December 8, 1941, A1.

55
. Blair Bolles, “Japanese Diplomats to Be Guaranteed Safe Return Home,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A5.

56
. Associated Press, “Wave After Wave of Japanese Planes Attack Hawaii,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A5.

57
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Gasoline Dump at Nichols Field Believed Fired,” December 8, 1941, A1.

58
. United Press, “Jap Transport Hit,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 15; Associated Press, “Aircraft Carrier Used in Attack on Pearl Harbor Reported Sunk,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 1.

59
. United Press, “Tokyo Bombers Strike Hard at Our Main Bases on Oahu,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.

60
. Frank L. Kluckhohn, “Guam Bombed; Army Ship Is Sunk,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.

61
. Associated Press, “Many Americans Die In Bombing of Hawaii; Fires Set in Honolulu,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 1.

62
. Associated Press, “Wave After Wave of Japanese Planes Attack Hawaii,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A5.

63
. Thomas R. Henry, “Capital Retains Outward Calm Despite Shock of War News,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A6.

64
. Associated Press, “Rome Radio Denies Saying Axis Is at War With U. S.,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A2.

65
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Gasoline Dump at Nichols Field Believed Fired,” December 8, 1941, A1.

66
. Blair Bolles, “Japanese Diplomats to Be Guaranteed Safe Return Home,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A5.

67
. Blair Bolles, “Japanese Diplomats to Be Guaranteed Safe Return Home,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A5; United Press, “Japanese Consulate Booed in New Orleans,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 3.

68
. Associated Press, “Japanese Beaten Up by New York Trio,”
Boston Evening Globe
, December 8, 1941, 2.

69
.
New York Times
, “Plains Guard City From Air Attacks,” December 9, 1941, 1.

70
. Associated Press, “Huge Naval Stronghold Is Bombed,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 2.

71
. Associated Press, “1500 Dead In Hawaii,”
Boston Evening Globe
, December 8, 1941, 1.

72
. Associated Press, “Manila Planes Roar North,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 5.

73
. Hedley Donovan, “Aid to Allies Won't Falter, U.S. Pledges,”
Washington Post
, December 9, 1941, 1.

74
. United Press, “Latest War Bulletins,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.

75
. Louis P. Lochner, “Nazis Try to Put Blame on Roosevelt,”
Washington Post
, December 9, 1941, 14;