128
.
Los Angeles Times
, “City Springs to Attention,” December 8, 1941, 1.
129
.
Los Angeles Times
, “City Springs to Attention,” December 8, 1941, 1.
130
.
New York Times
, “Fire Siren Blast to Warn of Raids,” December 9, 1941, 27.
131
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Navy's Intelligence Office Hums in Night,” December 8, 1941, 6.
132
. Associated Press, “Censors Shut Off News to Axis; U. S. Papers Get Restrictions,”
Chicago Daily Tribune
, December 9, 1941, 13.
133
.
Chicago Daily Tribune
, “Army and Navy Act,” December 9, 1941, 13.
134
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Auxiliary Volunteers Swamp Police Stations,” December 9, 1941, 7.
135
. Associated Press, “West Coast Marshals Forces to Meet Crisis,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 9, 1941, 4.
136
. Associated Press, “West Coast Set to Meet New Danger,”
Hartford Courant
, December 9, 1941, 10.
137
. Associated Press, “LaGuardia Issues Air Raid Instructions,”
Atlanta Constitution,
December 9, 1941, 11.
138
.
Los Angeles Times
, “J.J. Haggarty,” December 9, 1941, 2.
139
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “Nash,” December 9, 1941, 2.
140
. Malvina Lindsay, “The Gentler Sex,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 17.
141
. Dorothy Dix, “Men Are Slaves to Beauty, Yet When Marry They Pass up Looks,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 25.
142
. H.I. Phillips, “The Once Over,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 13.
143
. William F. Kerby, “All Consumption Curbs Due to Be Stiffened; Scarcity List Will Grow,”
Wall Street Journal
, December 8, 1941, 1.
144
. William F. Kerby, “All Consumption Curbs Due to Be Stiffened; Scarcity List Will Grow,”
Wall Street Journal
, December 8, 1941, 1.
145
. William F. Kerby, “All Consumption Curbs Due to Be Stiffened; Scarcity List Will Grow,”
Wall Street Journal
, December 8, 1941, 1.
146
. Thomas J. Keller, “Civilian Uses of Copper, Lead, Zinc and Other Vital Metals to Disappear; Increased Output Will Be Pushed,”
Wall Street Journal
, December 8, 1941, 2.
147
. Thomas J. Keller, “Civilian Uses of Copper, Lead, Zinc and Other Vital Metals to Disappear; Increased Output Will Be Pushed,”
Wall Street Journal
, December 8, 1941, 2.
148
. Associated Press, “Welders End Strike at Ordnance Plant,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 18.
149
. Henry Rose, “Japan Almost Wholly Dependent on Imports for Oil; Her Supplies Are Sufficient for 1 to 2 Years,”
Wall Street Journal
, December 8, 1941, 5.
150
. Alfred F. Flynn, “Ship Schedules, Priorities Being Revised Based on Longer Routes and Use of Convoys,”
Wall Street Journal
, December 8, 1941, 4.
151
.
Wall Street Journal
, “Secret Plans to Protect Defense Plants Put in Immediate Operation,” December 8, 1941, 4.
152
. Associated Press, “Free French Declare War on Japan,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 9, 1941, 8.
153
. Editorial, “This, Too, Is War,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 9, 1941, 8.
154
. Walter Lippmann, “U. S. Must Fight Axis Combination on All Fronts,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 9, 1941, 18.
155
. Uncle Dudley, “Dedication,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 9, 1941, 18.
156
. Uncle Dudley, “Dedication,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 9, 1941, 18.
157
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Smoke at German Embassy Indicates Burning of Papers,” December 9, 1941, A1.
158
. Associated Press, “Reichstag May Meet Tomorrow to Hear Stand on New War,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 9, 1941, A3.
159
. Garnett D. Horner, “Rumors of Nazi War on U.S. Heard By Hull,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 9, 1941, 1X.
160
. John C. Henry, “White House Indicates War Crisis Is âBigger' Than Clash in Orient,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 9, 1941, 1X.
161
. Associated Press, “Germany May Declare War at Any Moment,”
Boston Evening Globe
, December 1, 1941, 1.
162
. Associated Press, “Reichstag May Meet Tomorrow to Hear Stand on New War,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 9, 1941, A3.
CHAPTER 10: THE TENTH OF DECEMBER
1
. Ruth Cowan, “Roosevelt Shows Little Effect of Strain in Directing War,”
Evening Star
, December 10, 1941, A3.
2
. Ruth Cowan, “Roosevelt Shows Little Effect of Strain in Directing War,”
Evening Star
, December 10, 1941, A3.
3
. David Brinkley,
Washington Goes to War
(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988), 105.
4
. Ruth Cowan, “Roosevelt Shows Little Effect of Strain in Directing War,”
Evening Star
, December 10, 1941, A3.
5
. David Brinkley,
Washington Goes to War
(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988), 252.
6
.
Evening Star
, “President Defines Duties and Curbs on Resident Aliens,” December 9, 1941, 2X.
7
.
Evening Star
, “President Defines Duties and Curbs on Resident Aliens,” December 9, 1941, 2X.
8
.
Baltimore Sun
, “Full Navy Department Shakeup Demanded as Result of Hawaii Defeat,” December 10, 1941, 2.
9
. J. Edgar Hoover, “J. Edgar Hoover to Edwin M. Watson,” December 10, 1941, Federal Bureau of Investigation, President's Official File 10-B: Justice Department; FBI Reports, 1941; Box 15, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park, NY, 1.
10
. Henry N. Dorris, “Senate, House Groups Vote Bills to Keep All in Service During War,”
New York Times
, December 10, 1941, 1.
11
.
Evening Star
, “U.S. Control of All Radio Authorized,” December 10, 1941, A-1.
12
. Frank L. Kluckhohn, “Army, Navy Get Control of Radio,”
New York Times
, December 11, 1941, 3.
13
.
Evening Star
, “Gen. Pershing, 81, Offers Services to President,” December 10, 1941, A1.
14
. Associated Press, “President's Power Greatly Enlarged,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 7.
15
. Associated Press, “President's Power Greatly Enlarged,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 7.
16
. Associated Press, “President's Power Greatly Enlarged,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 7.
17
. John C. Henry, “Roosevelt Summons State and Military Leaders to Parley,”
Evening Star
, December 10, 1941, A1.
18
. John C. Henry, “Roosevelt Summons State and Military Leaders to Parley,”
Evening Star
, December 10, 1941, A1.
19
. Associated Press, “Real Teeth in Price-Control Bill Urged,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 10, 1941, 19.
20
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “Strict Censorship Is on But Feverish Activity Is Apparent,” December 9, 1941, 14.
21
. Associated Press, “Alien Enemies in U.S. Under Rigid Rules,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 10, 1941, 19.
22
. Lawrence E. Davies, “Carrier Is Hunted off San Francisco,”
New York Times
, December 10, 1941, 20.
23
. Associated Press, “Hawaii Calm Since Blitzkrieg, Governor Says; Food Control Planned to Conserve Supplies,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 13.
24
. Associated Press, “Seek Exchange of American for Japanese,”
Boston Evening Globe
, December 9, 1941, 3.
25
. United Press, “Japan to Protect Enemy Nationals,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 15.
26
. Associated Press, “Americans, Britons Rounded Up,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 15.
27
. Associated Press, “U.S. Warships in Battle off Manila, Berlin Says,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 10, 1941, 1.
28
. Associated Press, “Superior Knowledge of Languages Seen as Aid to Japan,”
Evening Star
, December 10, 1941, A15.
29
. C.P. Trussell, “Navy Criticized as Caught Asleep,”
New York Times
, December, 10, 1941, 1.
30
. C.P. Trussell, “Navy Criticized as Caught Asleep,”
New York Times
, December, 10, 1941, 1.
31
. Associated Press, “Wheeler Calls for Support of Roosevelt,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 11.
32
. Winston S. Churchill,
The Grand Alliance
(New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1950), 652â655.
33
. Walter Robb, “Clique Pushed Japan Into War, Says Writer,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 8, 1941, 4.
34
. Glenn Babb, “Japanese Run True to FormâStriking at U.S. Without Warning,”
Birmingham News
, December 9, 1941, 13.
35
. Glenn Babb, “Japanese Run True to FormâStriking at U.S. Without Warning,”
Birmingham News
, December 9, 1941, 13.
36
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Madness Infects Japanese, President of Tufts Asserts,” December 9, 1941, 7.
37
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “U.S. Navy Suffers a âScapa Flow'; Allies Quick to Declare War on Japan,” December 11, 1941, C1.
38
. Carroll Kilpatrick, “Army Does Not Plan Expeditionary Force Against Japs at Once,”
Birmingham News
, December 9, 1941, 14.
39
. Carroll Kilpatrick, “Army Does Not Plan Expeditionary Force Against Japs at Once,”
Birmingham News
, December 9, 1941, 14.
40
. Helen Lombard, “Admiral Leahy's Warning on Japan Recalled, Wanted to âClean Up' After Panay Was Sunk,”
Washington Evening Star
, A5.
41
. David Lawrence, “U.S. Learns, Lesson in Attack,”
Evening Star
, December 9, 1941, A11.
42
. Jay G. Hayden, “U.S. Navy Caught off Guard,”
Evening Star
, December 9, 1941, A11.
43
. Associated Press, “Preparedness of Defenses Is Questioned: Capital Hears Queries About Functions of Hawaii Off-Shore Patrol,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 9, 1941, 1.
44
.
Baltimore Sun
, “Full Navy Department Shakedown Demanded as Result of Hawaii Defeat,” December 10, 1941, 2.
45
.
Baltimore Sun
, “Full Navy Department Shakedown Demanded as Result of Hawaii Defeat,” December 10, 1941, 2.
46
.
Baltimore Sun
, “Full Navy Department Shakedown Demanded as Result of Hawaii Defeat,” December 10, 1941, 2.
47
. Jack Bell, “Hitler Promised to Aid Japs, Says Senator Gillette,”
Evening Independent
, December 9, 1941, 1.
48
. Husband E. Kimmel,
“Admiral Kimmel's Story
,” (Chicago, IL, Henry Regnery Company, 1955) 32.
49
. Husband E. Kimmel,
“Admiral Kimmel's Story
,” (Chicago, IL, Henry Regnery Company, 1955) 2.
50
.
Washington Post
, “Strategy at Hawaii,” December 8, 1941, 12.
51
.
New York Times
, “The Rendezvous with Destiny,” December 12, 1941, C24.
52
.
New York Times
, “Drastic Control Marks War News,” December 9, 1941, 7.
53
. Associated Press, “Raid Manila; Seize Guam Call Hawaii Loss âDisaster',”
Chicago Daily Tribune
, December 9, 1941, 1.
54
. Associated Press, “60 Years Later, Pearl Harbor Pilots Recall Attack,”
Mount Airy News
, December 6, 2001, 8A.
55
.
Washington Post
, “Strategy at Hawaii,” December 8, 1941, 12.
56
.
Washington Post
, “Strategy at Hawaii,” December 8, 1941, 12.
57
. Associated Press, “Reports Plane Mother Ship Sunk,” December 9, 1941, 13.