Former People: The Final Days of the Russian Aristocracy (69 page)

14
.
Smena
, no. 70, March 26, 1935, 3.

15
.
Leningradskaia pravda
, no. 57, March 9, 3;
Smena
, no. 67, March 22, 2; no. 70, March 26, 3.

16
.
Leningradskaia pravda
, no. 68, March 22, 1935, 2; no. 69, March 23, 2; no. 70, March 24, 2.

17
.
ZU
, 698–99.

18
. OGSh, 140–43.

19
. TAS, 511–13, 533–41.

20
. Ivanov, “Operatsiia,” 122–29; idem, “Byvshie liudi,” 72–73; Livshin,
Pis’ma
, 261.

21
.
Vospominaniia
, 291–92, 299–301.

22
.
OPR
, 311, 321–23, 326, 329; Ivanov, “Operatsiia,” 129.

23
.
PG
, 61–62;
OPR
, 402; Khlevniuk,
History
, 97–98.

24
. TAS, 543–45, 563–68, 577, 617–18.

25
. Khlevniuk,
History
, 88; Ivanov, “Operatsiia,” 118–19, 126–27; idem, “By vshie liudi,” 72.

26
. Chuikina,
Dvorianskaia pamiat’
, 172.

27
.
Komsomol’skaia pravda
, no. 172, July 28, 1935, 5.

25:
THE GREAT TERROR

1
. See Khlevniuk,
Master
, intro. and chap. 5; Getty and Naumov,
Road
; Jansen and Petrov,
Stalin’s Loyal Executioner
; and McLoughlin and McDermott,
Stalin’s Terror
.

2
. Jansen and Petrov,
Stalin’s Loyal Executioner
, 195.

3
. Khlevniuk,
Master
, 194; Getty and Naumov,
Yezhov
.

4
. Shearer, “Stalinism,” 212–14; Jansen and Petrov,
Stalin’s Loyal Executioner
, 139–91; Khlevniuk,
Master
, 180–201.

5
. Khlevniuk,
History
, 165–66. Getty and Naumov,
Road
, 591.

6
. Urusova,
Materinskii plach
, 351–59, 419–34;
PG
, 66–68; Muratov,
Rod
, 98–99;
KhiG
11, pt. 1 (2004): 134–35.

7
. Khaustov et al.,
Stalin
, 332–35.

8
.
1936–37 gg. Konveier
, 24, 164–66, 269–72, 282–89, 335–36, 341n.1, 401–402.

9
.
KHiG
11, pt. 1 (2004): 134–35, 142;
PG
, 66–67; Muratov,
Rod
, 99; Urusova,
Materinskii plach
.

10
. V. S. Trubetskoi, “Pis’ma,” 18–20.

11
. Fusso,
Russian Prince
, 136–37.

12
. A. V. Trubetskoi,
Puti
, 6, 9; AVT/V, 2:40–41.

13
. “Sudebnoe delo sem’i Vladimira Sergeevicha Trubetskogo,” Golitsyn Family Papers, box 3, pt. 2:19, HIA. [Hereafter cited as “Sudebnoe delo.”]

14
. Ibid., box 3, pt. 3:3.

15
. AVT/V, 2:42–50.

16
. “Sudebnoe delo,” box 3, pt. 3:14–15;
OPR
, 316, 318, 352.

17
. AVT/V, 2:49.

18
. “Sudebnoe delo,” box 3, pt. 2:1–4; pt. 3:21–23; Fusso,
Russian Prince
, xv.

19
. AVT/V, 2:49, 59–64; idem,
Puti
, 6, 9; V. S. Trubetskoi, “Pis’ma”; Fusso,
Russian Prince
, xiv.

20
.
ZU
, 740–43.

21
.
BP
, 2:40; 4:13–14; 7:51.

22
.
OPR
, 23n.2;
SH
, 2:152.

23
.
BP
, 3:123; 7:302.

24
. NIOR RGB, 667.7.14, 20–21.

25
. Ibid., 57–58; 667.4.5, 71–72ob.

26
. ABM;
OPR
, 23; e-mail communications with Varvara Pavlinova, November 23–25, 2009; NIOR RGB, 667.4.6, 17ob, 22–23.

26:
WAR: THE END

1
. MVG/M, 93–94, 178, 182–83;
PG
, 82–91.

2
. Barber and Harrison, “Patriotic War;” Riasanovsky and Steinberg,
History
, 508–19.

3
. Khlevniuk,
History
, 237.

4
. KNG, 257–77, 375, 381.

5
.
PG
, 58–59, 73–74, 399;
OPR
, 152.

6
. MVG/M, 95–96; I. V. Golitsyn, “Otets,” 2:89.

7
. NIOR RGB, 667.7.14, 63–65ob; 667.7.15, 1–2ob; 667.4.7, 35, 36; 667.6.17, 62ob;
SH
, 2:160; Alekseeva, “Velikii terpelivets,” 27–28; ABM; MVG/M, 65.

8
. NIOR RGB, 667.4.7, 21–22ob.

9
. OGSh, 9, 12–13; TAS, 614–15, 681.

10
. MVG/M, 66–68, 72–76, 86; Kaufmann,
Pervaia Turandot
, 246; ABM;
SH
, 2:162.

11
. ABM; MVG/M, 132; Krasko,
Tri veka
, 497;
SH
, 2:152; NIOR RGB, 667.4.5, 25–28ob, 33; 667.6.15, 8–9, 16–19ob.

12
. NIOR RGB, 667.4.6, 9–11; 667.4.7, 1–7.

13
. Ibid., 667.7.4; 667.6.14, 1–2ob, 37.

14
. Ibid., 667.4.4, 1–4ob; 667.4.5, 1–4ob; 667.7.3; 667.4.6, 32–41ob; 667.6.8.

15
. ABM;
KhiG
7 (2000): 299–300; NIOR RGB, 667.6.15, 1–7ob.

16
. NIOR RGB, 667.4.5, 71–72ob; 667.6.17, 1.

17
. Ibid., 667.4.7, 25–25ob.

18
. Ibid., 667.4.8, 6, 23–23ob; 667.7.1, 32–32ob; 667.7.14, 79–80; 369.328.5, 1; e-mail communication with Varvara Pavlinova, November 22, 2009.

19
. ABM; Alekseeva, “Velikii terpelivets,” 28.

20
. Lincoln,
Red Victory
, 188–91.

21
. Muratov,
Rod
, 128; MVG/M, 99.

22
. MVG/M, 65–66, 97–98;
SH
, 2:168;
KhiG
4, pt. 1, (1997), 100–103; 13 (2006), 130–31.

23
.
KhiG
3 (1996): 157–64; 4 (1999): 302–309; MVG/M, 44.

24
. Applebaum,
Gulag
, 374–76.

25
.
SVS
, 374–75; MVG/M, 99–100;
PG
, 88.

26
. MVG/M, 100.

27
. Ibid., 101; Smirnova,
“. . . pod,”
22;
SH
, 2:168.

28
. Fusso,
Russian Prince
, xv; “Sudebnoe delo,” box 3, 2:1–4; Smirnova,
“. . . pod,”
263–64; A. V. Trubetskoi,
Puti
, 6–9, 191.

29
. NIOR RGB, 667.4.8, 5–6ob; 44–44ob, 53.

30
. Ibid., 667.7.1, 25–25ob.

31
. Ibid., 667.7.1, 32–32ob, 39–39ob, 48–59ob, 77; 667.7.4.

32
. Ibid., 667.4.9, 1–8ob, 19–32ob; ABM.

33
. Iudin,
Zamok
, 58–59.

34
. ABM;
SH
, 2:150.

35
. ABM; Kovaleva,
Staraia Moskva
, 18–19; MVG/M, 65; “V. P. Sheremetev v Ostaf’eve.”

36
.
SH
, 2:157; Ignatieff,
Russian Album
, 178; author interview with Nikita Cheremeteff, March 8, 2009; e-mail communication with Kyra Cheremeteff, May 17, 2011; Andreyev,
Vlasov
; Fischer,
Soviet Opposition
.

37
. ABM; A. V. Trubetskoi,
Puti
, 6–7; Smirnova,
“. . . pod,”
263–66.

38
.
SVS
, 21–22, 353–56;
SH
, 2:160; ABM; author interview with Yevdokia Sheremetev, Moscow, March 14, 2009.

EPILOGUE

1
. MVG/M, 101–102.

2
. Khlevniuk,
History
, 328. For a discussion of the possible numbers killed in the gulag and the impossibility of ever knowing the full truth, see Applebaum,
Gulag
, 515–22. Applebaum “reluctantly” cites one low estimate of those who died in the gulag and special settlements of 2,749,163 for the years 1929–53.

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