Read Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols Online
Authors: Kate Raphael
Tags: #Arts & Photography, #Architecture, #Buildings, #History, #Middle East, #Egypt, #Politics & Social Sciences, #Social Sciences, #Human Geography, #Building Types & Styles, #World, #Medieval, #Humanities
Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols (2 page)
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Contents
1 Ayyubid fortresses in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries
2 Mongolian siege warfare and the defense of Mamluk fortresses
4 Mamluk power on display: fortresses in the second half of the thirteenth century
5 Military architecture versus political and military organization
Figures
Unless otherwise noted photographs are by the author
1.1 Ayyubid fortresses from the late twelfth to the early thirteenth centuries drawn on the same scale (Mrs Miri Shmida, cartography laboratory, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem). Plan of Mount Tabor adapted from A. Battista and B. Bagatti,
La Fortezza Saracena Del Monte Tabor (AH 609–15; AD 1212–18
) Jerusalem, 1976, Tav. 33. Plan of ‘Ajlūn adapted from C. N. Johns, “Medieval ‘Ajlun,”
QDAP
, vol. 1, 1931. pl. 21. Plan of
adapted from Deschamps,
Les Chateaux des Croisés et Terre Sainte II: La defense du royaume de Jérusalem
, Paris, 1939, fig. 1. Plan of Qal’at Sadr adapted from J. Barthoux, “Description d’une forteresse de Saladin découverte au Sinai,”
Syria
3, 1922:49
1.3
, masonry in towers built during the first phase (1184). Curtain wall between towers 1 and 2. Plan adapted from Johns, “,” pl. 21
1.4, curtain wall between towers 7 and 8 belonging to the second phase (1184–1214). Plan adapted from Johns, “,” pl. 21
1.5 An angle along the northern wall atstrengthened by masonry of higher quality
1.6
, the glacis below the southeastern gate
1.7 Main gates in Ayyubid fortresses. Adapted from Battista and Bagatti,
Mount Tabor
, Tav. 33; Deschamps,
Chateaux
, fig. 1; Barthoux, “Forteresse de Saladin,” 49
1.8, reconstruction of the Ayyubid gate-tower. Adapted from M. Hartal,
The
(Nimrod) Fortress, Towers 11 and 9,
Jerusalem, 2001, fig. 7. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority
1.9 Postern at the northern wall of
1.10 Suggested stages in the development of the gate at. Adapted from Johns, “,” pl. 21