Authors: Aaron Johnson
crooked individuals can "sell" a whole system of thought that
cannot bear two minutes of rational analysis. And any domesticated
primate alpha male, however cruel or crooked, can rally
the primate tribe behind him by howling that a rival alpha male
is about to lead his gang in an attack on this habitat. These two
mammalian reflexes are known, respectively, as Religion and
Patriotism. They work for domesticated primates, as for the wild
primates, because they are Evolutionary Relative Successes. (So
far.)
The emotional-territorial or "patriotic" circuit also contains
the pack's status programs or pecking order. Working in tandem
with first-circuit bio-survival anxieties, it is always able to
pervert the functioning of the semantic-rational circuit. Whatever
threatens loss of status, and whatever invades one's "space"
(including one's ideological "head space"), is a threat to the
average domesticated primate. Thus, if a poor man has one status
prop in his life—"I'm a white man, not a goddam nigger" or
"I'm normal, not a goddam faggot" or whatever—any attempt to
preach
1
tolerance, common humanity, relativism, etc. is not
processed through the semantic circuit but through the emotional
circuit, and is rejected as an attack on status (ego, social role).
The attentive reader will remember that the grid of the first
two circuits puts the pre-verbal child in a two-dimensional
world, which in the simplest of our diagrams looked like this:
Of course, preaching itself is bad second circuit politics, since it puts
you one-up on the person preached-at. You are
not
one-up unless
imprinted as such by being an alpha male in the same gene-pool or
conditioned as such by being a "boss" or other authority-figure. The
counter-culture of the 1960s, like many other idealistic movements,
failed because it did so much
preaching
from a morally one-up position
when nobody had been imprinted or conditioned to accept it as
one-up.
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SUBMIT
The third, semantic circuit seems intimately connected with
three dimensionality (although our binocular vision, of course,
also plays a role here). Specifically, right-handedness is a
human, or at least a primate, trait. Other mammals show no
right-hand preference; they are ambidextrous.
Recent neurology has shown that our
right-handedness
is
intimately connected with our tendency to use the
left hemisphere
of the
brain
more than the right. (The left-handed minority
are discussed below). Indeed, we use the right hemisphere so
little in ordinary life that for a long time it was called "the silent
hemisphere."
Thus, there is a genetic (hard-wired) preference, in most
humans, for
right-handed manipulations
and
left-brain mentations.
Now these connections seem intimately involved with our
verbal, semantic circuitry, because the left brain is the "talking"
brain. It is linear, analytical, computer-like and very verbal.
Thus, there is a neurological basis for the linkage between
mapping
and
manipulating.
The right hand
manipulates
the universe
(and makes artifacts) and the left-brain
maps
the results into a
model, which allows for predictions about future behavior of that
part of the universe. These are the distinctly
human
(postprimate)
characteristics.
The left-handed, on the contrary, specialize in right-brain
functions, which are holistic, supra-verbal, "intuitive," musical
and "mystical." Leonardo, Beethoven and Nietzsche, for
instance, were all left-handed. Traditionally, left-handed people
have been the subject of both dread and awe—regarded as weird,
Prometheus Rising 99
shamanic, and probably in special communication with "God" or
"the Devil."
1
There is thus a cross-over which makes for a left-right polarity
in both brain-functioning and hand-functioning, each being a
reverse mirror image of the other:
This double (and reversed) right-left polarity places us neurologically
in three-dimensional space. Rearranging our diagram
and adding the third circuit, we can illustrate the mind-field as
follows:
To visualize this two-dimensional sketch of a three-dimensional
system it is necessary to imagine that the advance-retreat
1 Aleister Crowley knew about this
pragmatically,
before modern neurology.
He taught his pupils to learn to write equally well with both
hands, thereby forcing the dormant right brain to spring to activity.
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axis is at right angles to the others—that is, "see" it coming out
of the page at you.
This is "Euclidean" space. It is obvious, in this context, why
Euclidean space was the first kind of space discovered by mathematicians,
and by artists, and why it still seems "natural" to us;
why some have great difficulty in imagining the non-Euclidean
kinds of space used in modern physics.
Euclidean space is a
projection outward
of the way our nervous
systems stacks information on the bio-survival, emotional
and semantic circuits.
Thus, the imprint sites of this circuit are located in the
left
cortex
and closely linked with the delicate muscles of
larynx
and
the fine manipulations of
right-handed
"dexterity." The cortex
itself is so recent in evolution that it is often called "the new
brain"; it is found only in the higher mammals and is most developed
in humans and cetaceans (dolphins and whales).
Those extreme cases who take their heaviest imprint on the
third circuit tend to grow up cerebrotonic. They are tall and
skinny, because energy is perpetually drawn upward from the
body into the head. The caricatured evil genius, Dr. Syvlanus in
Superman, who was virtually all head, represents the extreme
toward which this type seems to be evolving. Popular speech
calls them "eggheads."
Almost always, these cerebrotonic Third-Circuit types ignore
or are hostile to their first and second circuit functions. Playfulness
puzzles them (appears silly or eccentric) and emotions both
baffle and frighten them.
Since we all contain this circuit, we all need to exercize it
regularly. Make up a schematic diagram of your business or
home and try to streamline it for more efficiency. Design a chart
that explains the whole universe. Every few years, study a
science you know nothing about, at an Adult Education center.
And don't neglect to
play
with this circuit: write poems, jingles,
fables, proverbs or jokes.
REMEMBER, MR. CROWLEY SAID:
YOU TOO ARE A STAR
P.S. HE ALSO SAID:
DO NOT LUST AFTER RESULTS
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THE NEUROLOGICAL IMPRINT IS THE BLUEPRINT
FOR THE ENTIRE ORGANISM.
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As with the earlier circuits, the semantic circuit builds all of
its conditioning and learning onto a bedrock of hard-wired
imprinting. Thus, many existentially thinkable thoughts are
socially unthinkable, since (a) everybody in a given society has
roughly the same semantic imprint and (b) this is reinforced
daily by assumptions that are mechanically taken for granted.
Thus, a genius is one who, by some internal process, breaks
through to Circuit VII—a minor neurological miracle loosely
called "intuition"—and comes back down to the third circuit
with the capacity to paint a new semantic map, build a new
model of experience. Needless to say, this is always a profound
shock to those still trapped in the old robot-imprints, and is
generally considered a threat to territory (ideological head
space). The long list of martyrs to free enquiry, from Socrates
onward, shows how mechanical this
neophobia
(fear of new
semantic signals) is.
As Thomas Kuhn showed in
The Structure of Scientific
Revolutions
science itself—the apotheosis of third-circuit
semantic rationality—is not free of this neophobia. Kuhn
demonstrated, at length, that each scientific revolution took one
full generation to turn over the old world view. And Kuhn
further showed that the older scientists
never
are converted to the
new semantic paradigm. They are, in our terminology,
mechanically hooked to their original imprints. The revolution is
complete, as Kuhn shows, only when a second generation, not
hooked to the old imprint, is able to compare the two models and
decides rationally that the newer one really does make more
sense.
But if science, the most self-correcting of all information
processing third-circuit functions, has this one-generation time
lag, what can be said of politics, religion, economics? Time-lags
of centuries, or even millenniums, are common there.'
We commented earlier that in bio-survival neurology, there is
no time.
"I just found myself doing it," we say after passing
through an automatic reflex on the bio-survival circuit.
This only refers to
other people's
politics, religions and economics,
needless to sag. The reader's own opinions on these subjects are the
only reasonable and objective ones. Of course.
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703
Emotional-territorial circuit actions begin to include time as a
factor. Dominance signals may not "work": the seemingly
weaker mammal may offer a counter-challenge. Two dogs will
walk around each other for several minutes growling and sniffing
(the chemical secretions of each reveals its actual degree of fear
to the other) before Top Dog and Bottom Dog becomes clear.
On the human level, we often agonize over emotional
decisions, becoming acutely conscious of
time
as we hesitate. As
every suspense writer knows, the principle way to increase
emotional tension is to set a
time limit
on a difficult or dangerous
decision. (See any
Star Trek
script; the time-limit is never
missing. Or see any of Irving Wallace's bestsellers. Suspense is
always increased, of course, if the time-limit is abruptly
shortened just before the climax.)
On the third circuit, time becomes
conceptualized
as well as
experienced.
We know ourselves as creatures of time; the "tale
of the tribe," the totem pole, the
Odyssey
of Homer, the
Old
Testament,
the
Vedas,
etc. tell us what came before and often
contains prophecies of what will come later. Science expands the
third circuit into contemplation of time-spans that stagger our
imaginations. The very use of written languages and other
symbols like mathematics creates the time-binding sense of
Korzybski: we know ourselves as receivers of messages sent by
sages "of olde" and as potential transmitters of messages that
may be scanned ages in the future.
The fourth circuit causes us to be even more involved in, and
pressured
by, time.
In closing this chapter let us be reminded that Giordano Bruno
was burned at the stake February 18, 1600, for teaching that the
earth moves. Was he
guilty
or
not?
EXERCIZES
1. If you are a Liberal, subscribe to the
National Review,
the
country's most intelligent (and witty) conservative magazine, for
a year. Each month try to enter their reality-tunnel for a few
hours while reading their articles.
2. If you are a Conservative, subscribe to the
New York
Review of Books
for a year and try to get into their head-space
for a few hours a month.
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3. If you are a Rationalist, subscribe to
Fate
magazine for a
year.
4. If you are an occultist, join the Committee for the Scientific
Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal and read their journal,
The Skeptical Inquirer,
for a year.
5. Buy a copy of the
Scientific American
and read any article
in it. Ask the following questions: Why do they sound so sure?
Does the data support dogmatism at this point, or is dogma
a