Queen Anne: The Politics of Passion (107 page)

72 PC II, 114; F. Harris
Honourable Sisterhood
, 190.

73 Sarah, 86; Bucholz, 162; MGC I, 271; MGC II, 1108; ibid. 1132.

74 PC II, 111.

75 Add 61416 f 133v; ibid. f 121.

76 PC II, 27–29; Sarah, 96; Holmes and Speck
Divided Society
, 109–110; Field
The Favourite
, 57.

77 Sarah, 89; ibid. 99; ibid. 192.

78 Add 61418 f 41v; Add 61423 f 67.

79 Sarah, 91.

80 Verney I, 112; Add 75400.

81 Add 17677 XX f 190; Cal Dom I, 222; Add 17677 XX f 201; Boyer
Annals
I, 78; Add 61416 f 119; HPT Bonet, box 15, 18/29 Aug. 1702; Luttrell V, 210.

82 HPT Bonet, box 15, 16/27 Oct. 1702; Luttrell V, 224; ibid. 230; Sarah, 91; Luttrell V, 232; Boyer
Life and Reign
, 35; Beem, 133; HPT Bonet, box 15, 3/14 Nov. 1702; Vernon II, 228; Add 17677 YY ff 267v–268v; Beem, 133.

83
Memorial of the Church of England
, 19; Tindal XV, 449–450.

84 Parlt Hist VI, 498–499; Tindal Hart, 259; Nicolson, 138n; Oldmixon
Hist. of … Anne
, 299.

85 Evelyn V, 520; Parlt Hist VI, 47; Evelyn V, 521.

86 CB, 97.

87 Add 75400.

88 HMC Portland IV, 53; Evelyn V, 524; Coke III, 141.

89 Tindal XV, 442; Coke III, 141–142.

90 Boyer
Life and Reign
, 37; CB, 103; Add 61423 f 2.

91 Burnet V, 56; Verney I, 121.

92 Cunningham I, 312.

93 Nicolson, 177; ibid. 156; Parlt Hist VI, 56.

94 CB, 104; Add 61416 f 53.

95 Tindal XV, 461; Sarah 99–100.

Chapter 7: Nothing But Uneasiness

1 Add 61416 f 42.

2 CB, 116; MGC I, 151–152; Add 61416 ff 50–51, 53.

3 Luttrell V, 273; HMC Portland IV, 59; Churchill I, 722.

4 Add 61422 f 34.

5 Add 61416 f 62; ibid. ff 64–64v.

6 Ibid. f 64; MGC I, 287–288.

7 Add 61416 f 70, printed CB, 125.

8 Add 61416 f 80.

9 Daiches, 78.

10 Mathieson, 88; Vernon III, 238; CB, 145.

11 HMC Portland IV, 59.

12 MGC I, 202–203; ibid. 197; Coxe I, 275.

13 Add 61416 f 97v; ibid. f 92v.

14 Ibid. f 91; f 97.

15 Ibid. f 106v.

16 Ibid. f 106.

17 MGC I, 186; Add 61416 f 93; ibid. f 100; ibid. f 123.

18 Add 61416 f 130; MGC I, 247.

19 Vernon III, 239; Luttrell V, 342; Add 61416 f 141; HMC Rutland II, 176.

20 CB, 127; Add 61416 f 136.

21 CB, 127–128.

22 HMC Rutland II, 177; Daniel Defoe
The Storm
(Penguin edn, 2005), 58; Boyer
Life and Reign
, 100; Defoe, loc cit, 60–63; Stanhope, 105; Oldmixon
Hist. of … Anne
, 319; Trevelyan I, 308; Luttrell V, 382; Evelyn V, 556.

23 Parlt Hist VI, 151; Tindal XV, 573; Parlt Hist VI, 153.

24 CB, 129.

25 Burnet V, 109; Cunningham I, 351.

26 Swift
Corresp
. I, 193; Burnet V, 122.

27 Ibid.; Burnet V, 83; HMC Rutland II, 178.

28 PC I, 9.

29 Trevelyan II, 223; HMC Portland IV, 195; Add 61416 f 86v, Add 61418 f 31; HMC Portland IV, 70, 195; HMC Seafield, 199.

30 Burnet V, 125.

31 Lockhart I, 149.

32 Parlt Hist VI, 174–175; Cunningham I, 364; Add 61416 f 150v; Clerk, 44; Marchmont III, 266.

33 Boyer
Annals
II, 244–245.

34 MGC I, 28–81.

35 Burnet V, 142n.

36 Holmes and Speck,
Divided Society
, 173; CB, 144.

37 McInnes in
Historical Journal
, 268; Vernon III, 260; HMC Portland IV, 119.

38 Swift,
Queen’s Last Ministry
, 8; Cunningham II, 162; Biddle, 63.

39 MGC I, 285; ibid. 259.

40 Ibid. 287–288.

41 Add 61423 f 166v; Add 61416 f 154.

42 Add 61416 f 158; f 162; f 154.

43 CB, 145–147.

44 Clerk, 48; Cunningham I, 415.

45 MGC I, 279.

46 Churchill I, 780; BL Stowe 222, ff 241v–242; Churchill I, 780.

47 Churchill I, 807.

48 R. Holmes, 296–297; Spencer, 295–296 for a lower estimate of allied losses.

49 MGC I, 350; Ellis Letters 2nd series IV, 242.

50 Evelyn V, 577; Cunningham I, 394; Coxe II, 38–39; Oldmixon
Hist. of … Anne
, 339.

51 Add 61416 f 168; Evelyn V, 578; Luttrell V, 462–463; Add 61416 f 172; Ellis Letters 2nd series IV, 243; Add 61416 f 172v.

52 Add 61416 f 174; ibid. f 176.

53 Burnet V, 125; Add 61416 ff 177–177v.

54 Add 61416 f 192; f 180v–181; f 178v.

55 MGC I, 366.

56 Coke III, 189; Add 61416 f 192.

57 CB, 153.

58 Add 61416 ff 197–198.

59 Add 61118 f 1.

60 Churchill I, 914; Nicolson, 238.

61 MGC I, 405.

62 Add 61416 ff 201–202.

63 CB, 225.

64 Add 17677 ZZ f 519v.

65 G. Holmes
British Politics
, 110; Nicolson, 234.

66 Baillie of Jerviswood, 14; Nicolson Diary, 250.

67 Burnet V, 182–183n; HMC Portland IV, 215.

68 Add 61425 f 59v; Burnet VI, 33n; Fowler, 32.

69 Add 61461 f 87; Add 61422 ff 173v–174.

70 MGC I, 419; R. Holmes, xxiv; Hoppit, 370; MGC I, 461.

71 MGC I, 495.

72 Fowler, 51–54.

73 Oldmixon
Hist. of … Anne
, 355; MGC I, 418n.

74 MGC I, 418; BL Stowe 222 f 286v.

75 Burnet V, 203; Drake, 20.

76 Folger Shakespeare Library V.b. 267.

77 MGC I, 433.

78 Hibbert, 83; Kenyon
Sunderland
, 309.

79 CB, 165.

80 Ferguson in SHR, 106; Clerk, 55; Cunningham I, 428.

81 Baillie of Jerviswood, 49; CB, 160.

82 CB, 159–161.

83 CB, 160–161; Riley
Union
, 152.

84 Burnet V, 226–227; HMC Seafield, 206–207.

85 HMC Seafield, 207; Seafield Letters, 62; HMC Portland IV, 233.

86 HMC Portland IV, 239; Lockhart I, 133.

87 MGC I, 474.

88 CB, 157.

89 MGC I, 478–479.

90 MGC I, 453; Coxe II, 233; CB, 251.

91 CB, 172.

92 Burnet V, 224; MGC I, 478.

93 Sarah
Conduct
, 104; Sarah
Characters
, 258.

94 Add 61423 f 13; ibid. f 66v; D. Hamilton, 22; CB, 172.

95 MGC I, 483.

96 Coxe II, 236; Pierpoint Morgan Library, Queen–Marlborough 27 Sept. 1705.

97 Cowper Diary, 2; Pierpoint Morgan Library, Queen– Marlborough 27 Sept. 1705.

Chapter 8: Entire and Perfect Union

1 Parlt Hist VI, 452; Cowper Diary, 8.

2 Add 61426 f 65; Burnet V, 233n; ibid. 233; 61426 f 62.

3 Sharp I, 309.

4 Fricke, 47–48.

5 Doebner
Briefe der … Sophie
, 199.

6 Sharp I, 309; Cowper Diary, 13.

7 Sachse, 237; Sarah
Conduct
, 113.

8 Ward, 375; CB, 176.

9 Parlt Hist VI, 457; Boyer
Annals
IV, 196.

10 Horwitz
Nottingham
, 206.

11 Parlt Hist VI, 471, 473.

12 Lever, 157; Sarah
Conduct
, 112–113.

13 MGC I, 510–511; Cowper Diary, 27–28.

14 Parlt Hist VI, 520–521; Fricke, 136–137; Parlt Hist VI, 525, 527.

15 Fricke, 125; Macpherson II, 31; Fricke, 126–127; ibid. 64; ibid. 120–122.

16 MGC II, 688n; Macpherson II, 29–30; BL Stowe 222 f 375; Macpherson II, 37; ibid. 31.

17 Sachse, 238.

18 Fricke, 131–133; MGC II, 656; Doebner
Briefe der … Sophie
, 239.

19 Nicolson, 320–322; Burnet V, 242n; Parlt Hist VI, 507.

20 Cowper Diary, 32, 34; Bucholz, 232.

21 Luttrell VI, 15, 29; ibid. 61; Add 61417 f 3.

22 Clerk, 62–63; ibid. 71–72.

23 Add 61416 f 205.

24 F. Holmes, 180; Graham Hughes
Understanding Hughes Syndrome
(2009), passim; See Uffenbach, 116 for observation that Anne’s complexion was ‘somewhat copper coloured’; Add 61415 f 39; HMC Downshire I ii, 954; Swift
JS
I, 255; BC I, 210; Gregg
Queen Anne
, 258.

25 Riley in EHR, 514.

26 Clerk, 60; Lockhart I, 153; ibid. 155.

27 Lockhart I, 157.

28 Trevelyan II, 264; HMC Mar & Kellie, 271; Tindal XVI, 243; Clerk, 62–63.

29 CB, 189; MGC II, 629.

30 MGC I, 535; Trevelyan II, 102; Churchill I, 989; R. Holmes, 348; Baillie of Jerviswood, 154.

31 HMC Portland IV, 309; Add 61101 f 91; Churchill II, 128–129.

32 Trevelyan II, 158.

33 CB, 201.

34 Coke III, 288; Trevelyan II, 122; CB, 188; Bolingbroke
Defence of Utrecht
, 93.

35 Coxe III, 182.

36 Churchill II, 152–153; HMC Portland V, 647; Longleat Portland mss, X, 55 – copy in BL microfilm M921/4; Boyer
Life and Reign
, 322; Trevelyan II, 87.

37 MGC II, 698–699.

38 HMC Portland IV, 291.

39 MGC I, 525.

40 PC I, 14–15; Add 61417 f 41v; Sarah
Conduct
, 113.

41 MGC II, 638; Add 61101 f 96.

42 MGC II, 628; ibid. 638.

43 Ibid. 600; 656.

44 Add 56105 L ff 82–83.

45 CB, 196–197.

46 Coxe III, 92–93.

47 MGC II, 675.

48 CB, 177; Add 61417 f 42; ibid. f 5; ibid. ff 5, 9; ibid. f 5.

49 Add 61443 f 9; Add 56105 L f 87v; MGC II, 688.

50 Add 61417 ff 19–20v.

51 Ibid. ff 22–23.

52 MGC II, 661.

53 CB, 198.

54 Add 61417 f 32v; ibid. ff 34–37v.

55 Ibid. ff 24–37v; MGC II, 671.

56 MGC II, 670; 683; 671; 675.

57 Ibid. 678–679.

58 Add 56105 L ff 84–87v.

59 MGC II, 683–684; Add 61417 ff 44–45v.

60 CB, 200–201.

61 MGC II, 683–684; Coxe III, 94–95; MGC II, 683; ibid. 699–700; ibid. 683.

62 Add 61118 ff 13–13v; CB, 202.

63 MGC II, 694; ibid. 705.

64 Add 75400, Oct. 18 [1706].

65 Add 61417 ff 46–48, printed PC I, 51–54.

66 CB, 203.

67 Add 61417 ff 59–59v; ibid. f 50v.

68 HMC Bath I, 111; G. Holmes
British Politics
, 374.

69 HMC Bath I, 107; MGC II, 717; Add 70331, bundle 4.

70 MGC II, 715; ibid. 725; Snyder ‘Godolphin and Harley’ in HLQ, 262.

71 CB, 250.

72 Boyer
Annals
V, 395; Add 61417 f 60; Add 61418 f 28v.

73 CB, 191.

74 Lockhart I, 159–160; HMC Portland IV, 345; Cunningham II, 59.

75 HMC Portland IV, 350; Boyer
Annals
V, 378; Marchmont III, 311.

76 HMC Portland IV, 341; HMC Mar & Kellie, 323; Cunningham II, 58; HMC Portland IV, 352–353; ibid. 349; Lockhart I, 198–199.

77 HMC Portland IV, 339–340; Clerk, 65; HMC Mar & Kellie, 272.

78 HMC Mar & Kellie, 311, 329; Ferguson
Scotland’s Relations with England
, 260; HMC Mar & Kellie, 323; Marchmont III, 428; BL Stowe 222 ff 497v–498; Marchmont III, 431–432; HMC Mar & Kellie, 342.

79 HMC Mar & Kellie, 329; ibid. 319; ibid. 232; ibid. 302; Mackinnon, 319; HMC Mar & Kellie, 332; ibid. 315; HMC Portland IV, 359; HMC Mar & Kellie, 341.

80 Lenman, 92; Ferguson in SHR, 107; Daiches, 165; Ferguson
Scotland’s Relations
, 248.

81 HMC Mar & Kellie, 353–354; ibid. 361; HMC Portland IV, 396; Lockhart I, 164.

82 Parlt Hist VI, 560; Boyer
Annals
V, 340.

83 Heinsius VI, 112; Tindal XVI, 362; Parlt Hist VI, 568; ibid. 562.

84 Clerk, 68–69; MGC II, 765; Clerk, 68–69.

85 Tindal XVI, 323; Lockhart I, 224.

86 Burnet V, 261; CB, 191; Cunningham II, 71; HMC Mar & Kellie, 385.

Chapter 9: Guided by Other Hands

1 MGC II, 733.

2 Sykes, 349; Bennett in EHR, 730; ibid. 731; Add 61417 f 100v.

3 Sykes in EHR, 440–441; Bennett in EHR, 735.

4 Add 61426 f 59; Tindal Hart, 241–242; Davies in HLQ, 36.

5 Add 61426 ff 60–61; Sarah
Conduct
, 123–124.

6 Add 61426 f 59; CB, 230; MGC II, 622.

7 Snyder in
Historical Journal
(1968), 157; MGC II, 833; HMC
Portland IV, 74–75, misdated, for correct date see Sundstrom; Add 61118 f 18v.

8 MGC II, 833; Sykes in EHR, 441–442; MGC II, 831; ibid. 849; Coxe III, 387; Bennett in EHR, 739.

9 Hardwicke Papers, 483–484; CB, 230; MGC II, 831; ibid. 837; ibid. 873.

10 MGC II, 843, 844, 845.

11 Add 61422 f 197; Add 61416 ff 205–205v; Sarah
Conduct
, 127.

12 History of Parliament,
House of Commons 1690–1715
IV, 361–362; Add 61422 f 6v; Sarah
Conduct
, 128.

13 Add 61459 f 103v; POAS VII, 320; E. Hamilton, 126; Add 61461 f 88; Swift
JS
II, 411–412; ibid. I, 335.

14 Heinsius VII, 232; Add 61426 f 136; Add 61418 f 63.

15 Swift
Enquiry
, 45; Burnet VI, 36–37n; Add 61422 f 7.

16 Boyer
Life and Reign
, 322; Add 61417 f 94; Add 61416 f 131.

17 Add 61416 ff 205–205v.

18 Folger Shakespeare Library V.b. 267; History of Parliament,
House of Commons 1690–1715
IV, 361.

19 Sarah
Conduct
, 131–132.

20 Add 61422 f 195.

21 Biddle, 129; Cunningham II, 78; Heinsius VII, 96.

22 Add 61422 f 47.

23 Ibid. f 47; Add 61423 f 10v; HMC Frankland Russell Astley, 184; Add 61461 f 22v.

24 ODNB Abigail Masham; History of Parliament,
House of Commons 1690–1715
IV, 768–769; F. Harris
Passion for Government
, 133.

25 Luttrell VI, 166; Add 61423 f 168v; HMC Bath I, 86, 97–98, misdated – for correct date see Gregg
Anne
, 236–237, 440n.

26 ODNB Arbuthnot.

27 HMC Portland IV, 406; Sarah
Conduct
, 129; Add 61417 f 64; MGC II, 790; ibid. 829.

28 Add 61417 f 65.

29 Add 61418 f 1v; Add 61417 f 71; Add 75400.

30 Add 61418 f 1v; Add 61417 f 75.